helmet · crown (top part of a hat) · hulk (unused ship)
çekim: çoğul cascos
köken: Deverbal from cascar (“to split”), from Latin quassō (“shake, strike”).
aile: casco antiguo, casco de burro, casco de casa, casco de estancia, casco de metralla, casco de población, casco de vaca, casco trincado, casco urbano, cascote
köken: Etymology tree Latin būstum Italian busto Inherited from Latin būstum (“burial mound, tomb”). The semantic shift from “tomb” to “bust” happened via the meaning of “sepulchral statue”.
aile: imbusto, mezzobusto
Chiamansi ancora i sepolcri busti, e questi son detti da' corpi combusti, [...]
Rusçaко́рпус, ку́зов, лузга́, отде́л, пле́мя, род /rot/
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.
to strain · to squeeze · to twist, to roll together
çekim: geçmiş تنجید · ortaç تنجیده · şimdiki میتنجد · ulaç تنجنده
köken: Borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian cognate of Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫤𐫗𐫉- (tnz- /tanz-/, “to strain, press”), from Proto-Iranian *tanč- (“to twist (together), become narrow, dense, constrict”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to compact”). Akin to Ossetian тындзын (tynʒyn), Old Armenian տանջեմ (tanǰem), Old Georgian ტანჯვა (ṭanǯva), as well as Sanskrit तञ्च् (tañc, “to contract,…
torso, trunk; human body except head, arms and legs · a person's overall physical appearance
çekim: çoğul кәүҙәләр · tamlayan кәүҙәнең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *gebde (“body, torso”). Appears to have spread via a medieval written language (Chagatai). Cognate with Tatar гәүдә (gäwdä), Kazakh кеуде (keude), Kyrgyz көөдө (köödö), Uzbek gavda, Azerbaijani gövdə, Turkish gövde, Crimean Tatar kevde, etc.
kinsmen; relatives · race; nation; people (generally referring to Koreans)
eş: 민족
köken: First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1481, as Middle Korean 결에 (Yale: kyelGey), equivalent to 겯— (gyeot-, “to plait”) + —에 (-e). The sense of "nation-state" was a late nineteenth-century innovation inspired by the nationalistic desire of the Western term "nation".
body, hull (main structural element of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle or machine in which other structural elements and equipment are mounted) · body, torso (main part of a human or animal body, especially one lacking limbs and often the head) · trunk; hollow (hollowed-out block of wood once used as a container for bulk materials)
çekim: çoğul kadłuby · tamlayan kadłuba
eş: korpus
köken: Inherited from Old Polish kadłub. Noun 1 sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin truncus.
tribe · a traditional historical and cultural subgroup of Finnic peoples (often within what is now considered the Finnish people); best translated as nation · family
çekim: çoğul heimot · tamlayan heimon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *haimo (compare Estonian hõim), borrowed from Proto-Baltic *šáimas (compare Latvian saime), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos, *tḱóymos.