to harness · to tense, strain · to get tense
çekim: geçmiş spannte an · ortaç angespannt · şimdiki spannt an · ulaç anspannend
köken: an- + spannen
aile: Anspannung
🔊 die Pferde anspannen
🔊 die Muskeln anspannen
🔊 die Lage spannte sich an
race (classification) · kind · breed
çekim: çoğul races
köken: As Middle French rasse (“entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people”), from c. 1480, spelling Middle French race recorded in 1549, from Italian razza (13th century), of uncertain origin (more at razza).
variety · strain · rootstalk, rhizome (underground stem base)
çekim: çoğul cepas
eş: fosa, hoyo
köken: From cepo.
aile: cepa caballo, cepa virgen, de buena cepa, de pura cepa
🔊 cepa de hongos
🔊 cepa de bacteria
🔊 de buena cepa
to mistreat or ill-treat
çekim: geçmiş bistrattàto · ortaç bistrattàto · şimdiki bistràtta · ulaç bistrattànte
eş: angariare, ingiuriare, insultare, maltrattare, offendere, rimbrottare
köken: From bis- + trattare.
generation, birth, origin, stock, family, race, tribe, lineage
çekim: çoğul роды́ · tamlayan ро́да
eş: семья
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.
🔊 о́т роду
strain
çekim: çoğul штамдар · tamlayan штамның
köken: Borrowed from Russian штамм (štamm), from German Stamm.
to force · to strain
çekim: geçmiş forceerden · ortaç geforceerd · şimdiki forceert · ulaç forcerend
köken: From Middle Dutch frotseren, from Old French forcer.
aile: forcering, geforceerd
strain (variant of a virus) · kind (a type, race or category) · vine (climbing plant that produces grapes)
çekim: çoğul cepas
to pull, to draw · to bring forward, to advance · to be appetized
çekim: geçmiş 당겼다
zıt: 밀다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᇰᄀᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: tòngkóy-tá). Cognate with 댕기다 (daenggida, “to light, to kindle”).
aile: 끌어당기다, 앞당기다, 잡아당기다
a trunk (of a tree) · a stem (of a plant, more generally – see usage notes) · a stem (central part from which things branch off, sometimes abstractly)
çekim: çoğul stammar · tamlayan stams
köken: From Old Swedish staffn, stampn, from Old Norse stafn. Cognate with Danish stavn.
aile: hjärnstam, stamcell, stamtavla
🔊 trädets stam
🔊 hjärnstammen
🔊 en indianstam
variant, type · change undergone by something · variety
çekim: çoğul odmiany · tamlayan odmiany
eş: fleksja, gw. (Górny Śląsk) zorta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *étider. Proto-Balto-Slavic *ati Proto-Slavic *otъ Proto-Slavic *otъ- Old Polish od- Polish od- Proto-Slavic *jьměno Polish miano Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Old Polish -ić Polish -ić Polish mienić Polish odmienićdeverb. Polish odmiana Deverbal from odmienić.
excitement (state of being excited) · tension (condition of being tense or tensed) · tension (state of an elastic object)
çekim: çoğul jännitykset · tamlayan jännityksen
köken: jännit- (“to tense”) + -ys
aile: esiintymisjännitys, esijännitys, hermojännitys, jännityselokuva, jännitysfilmi, jännityskertomus, jännityskirja, jännityskirjallisuus, jännityskorroosio, jännitysmomentti
Çekçe 🔊 kmen (eril) /ˈkmɛn/ trunk (of a tree) · log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches) · tribe (group of people)
çekim: çoğul kmeny · tamlayan kmenu
eş: peň
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kmen, from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь. Cognate with Slovak kmeň.
aile: kmenový, soukmenovec
stalk (the longish piece that supports the seed-carrying parts of a plant)
çekim: çoğul tulpini
köken: Borrowed from Bulgarian or Serbo-Croatian trupina / трупина.
sort, kind · breed
çekim: çoğul fajták
köken: faj (“race, species”) + -ta (diminutive suffix). For the suffix, compare pacsirta, bóbita, bokréta.
aile: fajtájú, betűfajta, emberfajta, fafajta, lófajta, magyarfajta, tájfajta
To encumber. (also figurative)
çekim: geçmiş belastede · ortaç belastet · ulaç belastende
köken: be- + laste (“load”)
🔊 Det bekræftede jeg, uden dog at røbe at det var Ronald Sørensen, der havde belastet mig med sin problematiske identitet.
🔊 Det har selvfølgelig gjort ubodelig skade i forhold til min datter og belastet vores forhold hele livet.
furrow · groove · gully
çekim: çoğul galur-galur
eş: jalur
köken: Inherited from Malay galur.
aile: bergalur-galur, menggalur-galur, menggalurkan
jerk, tug · snatching (crime) · push (effort to complete a task)
çekim: çoğul estrebades
aile: a estrebades
stump; also the trunk of a living tree that has suffered many prunings · charcoal · post, column
çekim: çoğul cepas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cepa, from Latin cippus (“post”).
aile: cepada, cepeira
twist, wrench · strain
çekim: geçmiş freangtha · ortaç freangtha · şimdiki freangann sé
köken: Probably from Middle Irish frencaid (“bend, bow”).
aile: íosfhreang
species
çekim: çoğul specioj
köken: Borrowed from Italian spècie, from Latin speciēs. Compare German Spezies, French espèce. Related to specifa (“specific”). Doublet of spico.
aile: subspecio
species · kind, type, variety
köken: From Sanskrit प्रभेद (prabheda).