shirt (that opens in the front) · folder (office supplies) · chemise (wall-enforcing earthwork)
çekim: çoğul chemises
eş: limace, liquette
köken: Inherited from Old French chemise, from Late Latin camisia, from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”).
aile: changer d'avis comme de chemise, chemise brune, chemise de nuit, chemise noire, comme cul et chemise, en bras de chemise, retourner sa chemise, surchemise
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyyʾm), 𐫗𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyʾm /niyām/). Based on an Old Persian *nidāmān- (“covering, envelope”). Cognate to Wakhi [script needed] (naẟün, “scabbard”) and Sanskrit निधानम् (nidhānam, “act of laying down, depositing, deposit; keeping; preserving; place where something is deposited or kept, receptacle”). Also borrowed into Biblical Hebrew נָדָן (nāḏā́n) found in the…
aile: نیامی, نیام کیر
آری چو آفتاب کشد تیغ از نیام اول زند به قلب شب تیره روزگار
holly (any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Ilex)
çekim: çoğul azevinhos
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese *azevinno, diminutive of *azevo (Compare Spanish acebo, Galician acivro, acevo), from Vulgar Latin *acifolium, from Latin aquifolium.
köken: From Old Norse agn, from Proto-Germanic *aganą (“bait”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱH-ono-, same source as Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat”), Sanskrit अशन (aśana, “eating”), Ancient Greek ἄκολος (ákolos, “morsel”).
aile: skilja agnarna från vetet, skingras som agnar för vinden
body, hull (main structural element of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle or machine in which other structural elements and equipment are mounted) · body, torso (main part of a human or animal body, especially one lacking limbs and often the head) · trunk; hollow (hollowed-out block of wood once used as a container for bulk materials)
çekim: çoğul kadłuby · tamlayan kadłuba
eş: korpus
köken: Inherited from Old Polish kadłub. Noun 1 sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin truncus.
husk (of a grain); (in the plural) chaff (inedible parts of a plant whose seeds are eaten as grain).
çekim: çoğul akanat · tamlayan akanan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *akana (compare Estonian agan, Livonian agānd, Votic akanõ), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aganō (“chaff”) (compare Swedish agn). Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).
aile: erottaa jyvät akanoista
Akanoiden erottamiseksi varhaisissa kulttuureissa heitettiin viljaa ilmaan ja annettiin tuulen puhaltaa pois kevyemmät akanat.
shell, husk, hull, sac, membrane, coat · caul (the amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth)
çekim: çoğul burkok
köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries) + -k (nominal suffix).
peel, skin, bark, shell (as of a nut or fruit) · cortex · spiritual impurity
çekim: çoğul קליפות
köken: Semitic passive participle plus feminine suffix of a productive root. But see also Arabic قِرْفَة (qirfa, “cinnamon”) suggesting ancient Dravidian influence.
pod (of a pea or bean plant) · A small coin, one twenty-fourth of a solidus
çekim: çoğul siliquae · tamlayan siliquae
köken: Uncertain. Often related to silex (“flint”), but De Vaan suggests a relationship with siligō (“winter wheat”) instead on the grounds of the unusual suffix and closer semantics. Likely of substrate origin.
Middle High German hülse, from Old High German hulsa, *hulisa, from Proto-Germanic *hulisō, cognate with Proto-Germanic *huljaną and Proto-Germanic *helaną which yield hüllen (“to wrap”) and hehlen (“to hide”) resp. Related with English hull.