köken: Uncertain. The word does not occur in Middle Persian writings, except possibly in the Dēnkard, a 10th-century compendium, where it can be interpreted as "nihility"; whence it would be inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwc /pūč/). The word became widespread in Iranian varieties first in the fifteenth century onward, but existed before it. Possibly from the onomatopoetic…
köken: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty; free”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (boš, “empty; free”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (boš, “empty; free”), Turkish boş (“empty”).
çekim: geçmiş annuleerden · ortaç geannuleerd · şimdiki annuleert · ulaç annulerend
eş: cancelen
köken: From Middle Dutch annuleren, from Middle French annuler from Old French annuler, from Latin annullō (“annihilate, annul”), from ad (“to”) + nūllus (“none, not any”).
köken: From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 真空 (MC tsyin khuwng). First attested in the 懐風藻 (Kaifūsō) anthology of Sinitic poetry written by Japanese authors, compiled in 751. The modern sense of vacuum is first attested in 1876.
to be empty (in general) · to be vacant, to be unoccupied · to be empty-handed
çekim: geçmiş 볐다
zıt: 차다
köken: From Middle Korean 뷔〯다〮 (Yale: pwǔy-tá), 븨〯다〮 (Yale: pǔy-tá). First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뷔〯다〮 (Yale: pwǔy-tá).
çekim: karşılaştırma dutější · üstünlük nejdutější
eş: konkávní, vyhloubený, tupý, tupý, švorc
zıt: vypuklý
köken: Originally a past participle of dout (“to blow”), i.e. “blown”, meaning “empty inside”. Dout is Panslavic, probably merged from Proto-Slavic *dǫti (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-) and Proto-Slavic *duti (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-).