fallow
köken: Backformation from brachliegen, from in Brache liegen, from the noun Brache (“fallow land, fallowness”). Cognate with Dutch braak. Related with brechen (etymology 2).
aile: Brachland
desert
çekim: çoğul déserts
eş: abandonné, isolé, inoccupé
köken: Inherited from Old French desert, borrowed from Latin dēsertum (according to the Trésor de la Langue Française).
aile: chat du désert, crier dans le désert, désert alimentaire, désert d'Atacama, désert de Gobi, désert de Libye, désert de Lout, désert des Agriates, désert des Mojaves, désert du Cholistan
stormy, squally · tempestuous
köken: From borrasca + -oso.
dry, arid · barren, infertile, sterile · desolate, bleak (of places)
çekim: çoğul aridi
eş: inaridito, arso, riarso, asciutto, secco, spoglio
zıt: bagnato, umido, fecondo, fertile, fruttifero, generoso
köken: From Latin āridus (“dry”, “withered”).
aile: aridamente, aridezza, aridità, aridocoltura
uninhabited
eş: нежилой, пустой, незаселённый, ненаселённый
zıt: обита́емый
köken: не- (ne-) + обита́емый (obitájemyj)
empty · available, not occupied · spare (of time)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha boş · üstünlük ən boş
zıt: dolu
köken: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ.
aile: boşanmaq, boşaltmaq, boşalmaq, boşluq, boşqab
🔊 Xəzinə boşdur, pul yoxdur!
🔊 Sabah axşam boşam, gələ bilərsən.
🔊 Boş vaxtım olanda, kitab oxumaqdan xoşum gəlir.
fallow
eş: onbebouwd, onbewoond, ongekend, verborgen, vreemd
köken: Compound of braak + liggend.
arid (very dry) · arid (describing a very dry climate) · unsuitable for agriculture
zıt: molhado, úmido, fértil, produtivo, sensível, chato
köken: Borrowed from Latin āridus (“arid”), from āreō (“to be dry”).
infertile, barren, sterile
eş: άκαρπος, αναποτελεσματικός, ανώφελος, άσκοπος, ατελέσφορος, μάταιος
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἄγονος (ágonos).
to waste, to squander
çekim: geçmiş 낭비했다
eş: 허비하다
köken: 낭비(浪費) (nangbi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
🔊 종이 낭비하는 거에요?
feces, stool, fecal matter · defecation (voiding feces from the bowels)
çekim: çoğul avföringar · tamlayan avförings
aile: avföringsinkontinens
🔊 Mannen hade smetat avföring på väggarna i cellen
🔊 ha avföring
🔊 Har patienten haft avföring?
barren, sterile (unable to bear children) · fruitless · barren (infertile)
eş: niepłodny, jałowy
zıt: płodny, urodzajny, żyzny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Slavic *ploditi Polish płodzić Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish płodny Polish bezpłodny From bez- + płodny.
aile: bezpłodność, ubezpłodnić
unpopulated, uninhabited · desolate, abandoned (bereft of people)
köken: From без- (bez-) + лю́ди (ljúdy) + -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian безлю́дный (bezljúdnyj), Belarusian бязлю́дны (bjazljúdny), Polish bezludny.
infertile, barren (not conducive to crop growth)
zıt: उपजाऊ
köken: From अन- (an-, “un-”) + उपजाऊ (upjāū, “fertile”).
to desolate, devastate, depopulate (to deprive of inhabitants)
çekim: geçmiş autioittanut · şimdiki autioittaisi · ulaç autioittava
köken: autio (“uninhabited”) + -ttaa
aile: autioittaminen, autioitus
🔊 Kaivoksen sulkeminen autioitti kaupungin.
abandoned
köken: Past participle of abandona.
deserted, abandoned, lonely, solitary · desolate, uninhabited (devoid of inhabitants) · neglected (not cared for)
çekim: karşılaştırma elhagyatottabb · üstünlük legelhagyatottabb
köken: elhagy + -at(ik) (passive-forming suffix) + -ott (present-participle suffix)
aile: elhagyatottan, elhagyatottság
barren, sterile · unprofitable, futile
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“sterile”). Related to Ancient Greek στεῖρα (steîra, “heifer; barren woman”) and German Sterke (“heifer”).
aile: sterilitās
to ruin, destroy
çekim: geçmiş hærgede · ortaç hærget · ulaç hærgende
köken: From Old Danish hæriæ, from Old Norse herja, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną, cognate with Swedish härja, English harry, German verheeren. Derived from the noun *harjaz (“army”), see hær.
aile: brandhærget, hærg, hærgen, krigshærget, krisehærget, urohærget
deserted (lacking in people) · depopulated
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-безлю́дни · üstünlük на́й-безлю́дни
köken: From без- (bez-, “without”) + люде (ljude, “people”) + -ен (-en, adjectival suffix).
desolate, bare (without vegetation or uninhabited) · dreary, plain, empty · plain (not socculent)
çekim: karşılaştırma pustȇjši · üstünlük nȁjpustȇjši
köken: From Proto-Slavic *pustъ.