köken: Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin fundus PIE word *bʰudʰmḗn The preservation of the initial older 'f' in this word may be to distinguish it from the doublet hondo, which became an adjective and continued its phonetic evolution as expected. Also the doublet of fundo, a later borrowing.
aile: de fondo, Fondo Monetario Internacional, fondo mutuo, fondos de reptiles, fondos propios, irse a fondo, libro de fondo, mar de fondo, música de fondo, pozo sin fondo
heap, pile, mass · people, folk, masses, nation, tribe, population · provision, accumulation, supply
çekim: çoğul تودهها
köken: From Proto-Iranian *taw(H)táH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taw(H)táH (“people, folk, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *tew(H)téh₂ (“people, tribe, men-at-arms”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish tûde, Sogdian 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh /tūδē/). More distantly related to Latin tōtus, Latvian tàuta, Lithuanian tautà, Irish tuath, Welsh tud, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda), Middle English thede and Teuton.
mountain · mountainous countryside · heavy workload, mountain of work
çekim: çoğul βουνά · tamlayan βουνού
eş: μπαΐρι, όρος
köken: Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek βουνό, βουνόν (bounó, bounón), a metaplasm to neuter of the Ancient Greek βουνός (bounós, “hill”, masculine) of uncertain etymology, probably in accordance to the masculine ὄρος (óros, “mountain”). A connection to βουβών (boubṓn) is very unlikely. Compare Mariupol Greek вуно́ (vunó).
Το όρος Έβερεστ είναι το ψηλότερο βουνό της οροσειράς των Ιμαλαΐων.
batch (quantity of anything produced at one operation) · lot (separate portion; a number of things taken collectively) · installment/instalment (one of the portions of a debt or sum of money that is paid at regular intervals)
çekim: çoğul erät · tamlayan erän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *erä (compare Estonian ära (“away”)), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *erä (“apart”).
köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin possibly related to the stem of the regional verb csuporít (“to constrict, contract sth”) with a frequentative suffix -(o)r. It had an earlier variant csopor/csupur, probably by the analogy of existing r-final nominals like fodor. The current form has a noun-forming suffix -t.
köken: Borrowed from Russian гру́ппа (grúppa) (which from German Gruppe, in turn from the following French) and French groupe, from Italian gruppo.
Etimoloji
From a merger of Middle High German hūfe (hūf), houf (houfe), from Old High German hūfo (more southern) and houf (more northern), from Proto-Germanic *hūpô and its ablaut variant *haupaz, respectively. With the former is cognate Middle Low German hūpe, with the latter Dutch hoop, English heap. Already in Middle High German the two forms began to influence each other such that the originally weak…