köken: Related to Russian да́вка (dávka), дави́ть (davítʹ). Omitting several steps, from Proto-Slavic *daviti, whence also Czech dávit (which, however, had lost the meaning to press). Compare typologically Polish ciżba, ścisk (<~ ciskać, akin to ти́скать (tískatʹ)); Polish tłok, Russian толчея́ (tolčejá) (akin to толка́ть (tolkátʹ)); English throng (<<~ Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną); English crowd. Also…
a crowd, a band, a troop, a retinue · a group, flock, pack (of animals)
çekim: çoğul catervae · tamlayan catervae
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *katerwā, of uncertain origin, though Clayton (2024) suggests Proto-Indo-European *ḱátwr̥ (“hostility”). Perhaps related to cassis (“net”) and catēna (“chain”), from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”). Also compare Albanian thes (“sack, bag”).
piston · stamp (the tool) · a mark on one's reputation
çekim: çoğul stempler
köken: From Middle Low German stempel, from the verb stampen, from Old Saxon *stampōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stampōn, from Proto-Germanic *stampōną (“to squeeze, compress”).
köken: From a Central Catalan form of bonior (“buzzing, humming”) with vowel reduction, loss of final r, and nasal assimilation of the initial consonant.
aile: amunionar-se
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tolkъ Polish tłok Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc.