заразявам
/zɐrɐˈzʲa̟vɐm/
BULGARCA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişnone
ortaçзаразя́ван
şimdikiзаразя́ва
ulaçзаразя́ващ
Tanım
•to infect (transmit an infection or infectious disease) · to contaminate (subject to radioactive irradiation) · to infect (affect someone with a mood, state, or feeling so they involuntarily share it)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaanstecken, infizieren, Plage, plagen, Seuche /ˈanˌʃtekn̩/
to infect: · to contract a disease · to set fire to
çekim: geçmiş steckte an · ortaç angesteckt · şimdiki steckt an · ulaç ansteckend
eş: aufstecken, einstöpseln, anschlagen, anstechen, anzapfen, anbrennen
köken: From Middle High German anestecken, from Old High German anasteckōn. Equivalent to an- + stecken.
aile: ansteckbar, Ansteckung, Anstecker, ansteckend
to infect
çekim: geçmiş infecté · ortaç infecté · şimdiki infecte · ulaç infectant
eş: contaminer, corrompre, empoisonner, souiller, vicier
köken: From Latin īnfectus, perfect passive participle of inficiō (“dye, taint”).
İspanyolcaalborotar, contagiar, infectar, inficionar, plaga /alboɾoˈtaɾ/
to stir up, agitate · to disturb, tease (provoke or disturb) · to excite
çekim: geçmiş alboroté · ortaç alborotado · şimdiki alborota
köken: Perhaps from Latin volūtāre crossed with Spanish alborozar. Compare Catalan avalotar.
aile: alborotado, alborotador, alboroto
[…]un huésped desconocido que se mete a las dos de la mañana en casa de su prójimo, robándole el sueño y alborotándole el hogar[…]
¡Mecachis en los que vienen ahí a alborotar a la gente!
Lantigua sintió calmarse la zozobra que empezó a alborotar su espíritu
İtalyancaaffliggere, contagiare, infettare, pestilenza, travagliare /afˈflid.d͡ʒe.re/
to trouble · to grieve · to pang
çekim: geçmiş afflìtto · ortaç afflìtto · şimdiki afflìgge · ulaç affliggènte
eş: addolorare, affannare, amareggiare, angustiare, angosciare, angustiare
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere. Compare French affliger, Spanish afligir and English afflict, which were also all borrowed.
Rusçaзаража́ть, зарази́ть, инфици́ровать, мор, пове́трие, чума́ /mor/
pestilence, plague, murrain
çekim: çoğul мо́ры · tamlayan мо́ра
eş: поветрие, эпидемия
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic моръ (morŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morъ.
Arapçaأَعْدَى, طَاعُون
Azericeqırğın /ɡɯrˈɣɯn/
bloodshed, carnage, slaughter, massacre, destruction of life · murrain, loss of cattle · fracas, a loud argument
çekim: çoğul qırğınlar · tamlayan qırğının
köken: Morphologically from qır (“to break off, destroy, etc”) + -ğın.
qardaş qırğını
kütləvi qırğın silahı ― weapon of mass destruction
Felemenkçebesmetten, infecteren, pest, plaag, teisteren /bəˈsmɛtə(n)/
to infect (with a disease), to contaminate
çekim: geçmiş besmet · ortaç besmet · şimdiki besmet · ulaç besmettend
köken: From Middle Dutch besmetten, from Old Dutch *besmetten, *besmitten, from Proto-West Germanic *bismittjan (“to smear, anoint, stain”). Equivalent to be- + smetten. Cognate with German beschmitzen (“to smear, slander”), Saterland Frisian bismitte (“to stain”), Old English besmittian (“to pollute, defile”).
aile: besmettelijk, besmetter, besmetting, herbesmetten
Portekizcecontagiar, infectar, peste, praga /kõ.ta.ʒiˈa(ʁ)/
to infect (to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness) · to infect (to make somebody feel the same way as oneself)
çekim: geçmiş contagiei · ortaç contagiado · şimdiki contagia
eş: apegar, contaminar, infectar, pegar, corromper, perverter
köken: From contágio + -ar.
Yunancaβασανίζω, επιδημία, κατατρύχω, λοιμός, μαστίζω, πανδημία /vasaˈnizo/
to torture (intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on) · to torture, torment, rack, be killing (cause severe suffering to) · to torment, rack (cause mental suffering to)
çekim: geçmiş βασάνισα · ortaç έχοντας βασανίσει · şimdiki βασανίζει · ulaç βασανίζοντας
eş: τυραννώ, κακοποιώ, ταλαιπωρώ, τυραννώ, προβληματίζω, τυραννώ
köken: From Ancient Greek βασανίζω (basanízō, “to examine, to investigate, put to the test”), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”) + -ίζω (-ízō, “verbal suffix”), literally “to test with touchstone”. The modern sense of "torture" developed from the association of investigations and inquisitions of prisoners with physical tortures.
aile: βασανιστής, βασανίστρια, βασανιστικός, βασανιστήριο
Βασάνισαν τον αιχμάλωτο για να ομολογήσει.
Αυτό το αγόρι βασανίζει τους καημένους τους γονείς του.
Πρέπει να δω τον οδοντίατρο, με βασανίζει αυτό το δόντι.
epidemic · infectious disease
köken: 伝染(でんせん) (densen) + 病(びょう) (-byō)
plague · nuisance
çekim: çoğul plagi · tamlayan plagi
eş: epidemia, pomór, gradacja, zaraza, najazd
köken: Etymology tree Latin plāgalbor. Polish plaga Learned borrowing from Latin plāga. Doublet of płacz.
Ukraynacaмертвя́чка, мір, чума́
Fincekulkutauti, tartuttaa, vaivata /ˈkulkuˌtɑu̯ti/
epidemic, plague, pestilence
çekim: çoğul kulkutaudit · tamlayan kulkutaudin
köken: kulku + tauti
aile: kulkutaudinomainen
to infect
çekim: geçmiş infikovavše · ortaç infikovala · şimdiki infikuje
Rumenceciumă, contagia, contamina, infecta, pestă (dişil)
plague, pest, pestilence · hilltop, hill peak
çekim: çoğul ciume · tamlayan ciume
köken: Probably from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”). The meaning was probably derived from the swellings from diseases such as the bubonic plague. Compare also Aromanian ciumã (“peak, summit”), which has a meaning shared by most other Romance languages, and Albanian qime.
Macarcafertőz, járvány, megfertőz /ˈfɛrtøːz/
to infect, contaminate (to transmit pathogens to someone or something) · to infect, contaminate (to corrupt or negatively influence morally)
çekim: geçmiş fertőztek
köken: fertő + -z (verb-forming suffix)
aile: fertőzés, fertőzhető, fertőző, fertőződik, elfertőz, megfertőz
İbraniceמַגֵּפָה
a breaking · destruction, disaster · defeat
çekim: çoğul clādēs · tamlayan clādis
zıt: victōria
köken: From Proto-Italic *klādēs, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-, from *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”) (compare Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”), Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)), Old English hild (“war, battle”). Related to Latin percellō, procella.
… ibi caedēs omnia obtinuit; castra capiuntur et nē nūntius quidem clādis relictus.
Dancasmitte /ˈsmed̥ə/
infection
çekim: geçmiş smittede · ortaç smittet · ulaç smittende
köken: From Old Danish smittæ (“stain”), borrowed from Middle Low German smitte (“stain”), derived from the verb smitte, from Old Saxon smītan (“to smite”, originally "to smear, coat").
Norveççepest, pestepidemi
Vietnamcabệnh dịch, đại dịch, lan truyền, lây, nhiễm /ʔɓəjŋ̟˧˨ʔ zïk̟̚˧˨ʔ/
epidemic (widespread disease)
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 病疫, composed of 病 (“disease”) and 疫 (“epidemic”).
Slovenceokužiti
Litvancaužkrėsti
Letoncainficēt, sērga
to infect
çekim: geçmiş inficēju · ortaç inficēts · şimdiki inficē
köken: Latin īnficiō + -ēt.
aile: inficēties
Estoncarändtaud
Etimoloji
From зара́зя (zarázja) + -вам (-vam).