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Eş/Zıt

μαστίζω

/maˈsti.zo/

YUNANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

şimdikiμαστίζει

ulaçμαστίζοντας

Tanım

•to scourge, plague, infest

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaPlage , plagen , Seuche (dişil)

inflection of plagen: · first/third-person singular subjunctive I · singular imperative

çekim: çoğul Plagen · tamlayan Plagen

köken: From early Middle High German plāge, from Latin plāga (“blow, wound”). The word was originally chiefly Central German, therefore sometimes secondarily adapted to the Upper German consonantism as (later) Middle High German pflāge, which form did not last, however. More at plague.

Sie ertrug alle Plagen des Krieges mit großer Tapferkeit.

Manche Menschen erachten Aids als Plage für die Unzüchtigen.

In Teilen des Landes ist eine Mückenplage ausgebrochen.

Fransızcapeste (dişil) /pɛst/

plague (disease) · brat · pest

çekim: çoğul pestes

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).

aile: empester, entre la peste et le choléra, fuir comme la peste, peste bubonique, peste noire, peste porcine

Le marchand. - Peste ! peste ! comme vous y allez ! - (Alfred de Musset, Lorenzaccio, acte I, scène 2, 1834)

Peste !, monsieur l'amiral est donc nécromant, pour savoir ainsi ce qui se fait à trente ou quarante lieues de distance !

« Encore une robe neuve ? s'étonnait-il. Peste, Madame ! » - (Colette, Sido, 1930, Fayard, page 70)

İspanyolcaplaga (dişil) /ˈplaɡa/

plague · nuisance

çekim: çoğul plagas

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂ Proto-Italic *plāgā Latin plāgalbor. Spanish plaga Learned borrowing from Latin plāga. Doublet of llaga.

aile: evitar como la plaga

İtalyancaaffliggere , pestilenza , travagliare /afˈflid.d͡ʒe.re/

to trouble · to grieve · to pang

çekim: geçmiş afflìtto · ortaç afflìtto · şimdiki afflìgge · ulaç affliggènte

eş: addolorare, affannare, amareggiare, angustiare, angosciare, angustiare

köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere. Compare French affliger, Spanish afligir and English afflict, which were also all borrowed.

Rusçaмор , пове́трие , чума́, эпиде́мия /mor/

pestilence, plague, murrain

çekim: çoğul мо́ры · tamlayan мо́ра

eş: поветрие, эпидемия

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic моръ (morŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morъ.

Arapçaطَاعُون

Azericeqırğın /ɡɯrˈɣɯn/

bloodshed, carnage, slaughter, massacre, destruction of life · murrain, loss of cattle · fracas, a loud argument

çekim: çoğul qırğınlar · tamlayan qırğının

köken: Morphologically from qır (“to break off, destroy, etc”) + -ğın.

qardaş qırğını

kütləvi qırğın silahı ― weapon of mass destruction

Felemenkçepest , plaag , teisteren (dişil)

a plague, pest, pestilence · a specific bovine plague · an obnoxious person

aile: als de pest, builenpest, koeienpest, pestbacil, pestblaar, pestbos, pestbuil, pesten, pestepidemie, pester

Portekizcepeste , praga (dişil) /ˈpɛs.t͡ʃi/

plague · contagious disease · annoying person

çekim: çoğul pestes

köken: From Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).

aile: peste branca, peste bubônica, peste negra, peste septicémica, pestear, pesteira, pestinha, pestoso

Japonca伝染病 , 感染する , 感染症 , 疫病 , 疫癘 , 蔓延する /dẽ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞mbʲo̞ː/

epidemic · infectious disease

köken: 伝染(でんせん) (densen) + 病(びょう) (-byō)

Lehçeplaga (dişil) /ˈpla.ɡa/

plague · nuisance

çekim: çoğul plagi · tamlayan plagi

eş: epidemia, pomór, gradacja, zaraza, najazd

köken: Etymology tree Latin plāgalbor. Polish plaga Learned borrowing from Latin plāga. Doublet of płacz.

Ukraynacaмертвя́чка , мір , чума́

Fincekulkutauti , vaivata /ˈkulkuˌtɑu̯ti/

epidemic, plague, pestilence

çekim: çoğul kulkutaudit · tamlayan kulkutaudin

köken: kulku + tauti

aile: kulkutaudinomainen

Rumenceciumă , pestă (dişil)

plague, pest, pestilence · hilltop, hill peak

çekim: çoğul ciume · tamlayan ciume

köken: Probably from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”). The meaning was probably derived from the swellings from diseases such as the bubonic plague. Compare also Aromanian ciumã (“peak, summit”), which has a meaning shared by most other Romance languages, and Albanian qime.

Macarcajárvány /ˈjaːrvaːɲ/

epidemic

çekim: çoğul járványok

köken: jár + -vány

aile: járványos, influenzajárvány, járványgörbe, járványkórház, járványorvos, járványosztály, járványtan, kanyarójárvány, pestisjárvány, világjárvány

İbraniceמַגֵּפָה

Latinceclades , luēs , pestis (dişil) /ˈkɫaː.deːs/

a breaking · destruction, disaster · defeat

çekim: çoğul clādēs · tamlayan clādis

zıt: victōria

köken: From Proto-Italic *klādēs, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-, from *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”) (compare Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”), Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)), Old English hild (“war, battle”). Related to Latin percellō, procella.

… ibi caedēs omnia obtinuit; castra capiuntur et nē nūntius quidem clādis relictus.

Norveççepest , pestepidemi

Vietnamcabệnh dịch , đại dịch /ʔɓəjŋ̟˧˨ʔ zïk̟̚˧˨ʔ/

epidemic (widespread disease)

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 病疫, composed of 病 (“disease”) and 疫 (“epidemic”).

Bulgarcaзаразявам , мор , поразявам /zɐrɐˈzʲa̟vɐm/

to infect (transmit an infection or infectious disease) · to contaminate (subject to radioactive irradiation) · to infect (affect someone with a mood, state, or feeling so they involuntarily share it)

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç заразя́ван · şimdiki заразя́ва · ulaç заразя́ващ

köken: From зара́зя (zarázja) + -вам (-vam).

Туберкулозните кашляха и заразяваха здравите.

Спокойствието на Харитининото лице и в гласа ѝ заразява Найда.

Заразяваме се, докато се разхождаме в планините, пием вода от изворчета.

Letoncasērga

Estoncarändtaud

Katalancapesta , plaga (dişil) /ˈpɛs.tə/

plague · stink · pest

çekim: çoğul pestes

köken: Borrowed from Latin pestis.

Galiçyacapraga