straight · direct; straight · right (dexter, opposite of left)
zıt: کج, چپ, دروغ
köken: From Middle Persian rāst, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎠𐎿𐎫 (rāsta, “right”), from Proto-Iranian *Hraštáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hraštás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“having moved in a straight line”), from *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct”). Cognate with English right.
köken: Borrowed from French file (“line, row”), from Late Latin filare, from Latin filum (“thread”). Related to fileren (“to fillet”) and file (“computer file”).
broadly, any abstract thing, affair, matter, or fact · act of (word used for the nominalization of verbs, adjectives, or phrases) · experience, having been or done (used with ある (aru, “have, possess”))
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kətə. Cognate with 言 (koto, “word”).
a matter, an errand (purpose of a small trip), an issue, a task, a work item (in a workflow)
çekim: çoğul ärenden · tamlayan ärendes
köken: From Old Swedish ærande, ærinde, ærende, from Old Norse erendi, ørendi, eyrendi (“errand”), from Proto-Germanic *airundiją. Cognate with Danish ærinde, Norwegian ærend, dialectal German Erend and English errand.
work (product of human labor of a scientific or artistic nature) · work (product of work or process) · work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)
çekim: çoğul dzieła · tamlayan dzieła
köken: Back-formation from działo via analogy from forms such as dziele and Middle Polish dzielech, perhaps influenced by a similar Czech development of dílo/dělo. First attested in 1500–1547.
aile: koniec wieńczy dzieło, arcydzieło, dzieła zebrane, dzieło sztuki, rękodzieło, umowa o dzieło, być dziełem przypadku
topic, subject, theme · reason, cause, grounds, justification · motif (recurring or dominant element in a work of art)
çekim: çoğul aiheet · tamlayan aiheen
köken: Probably via metathesis from ajaa (“to drive, pursue”) + -e (*ajeh), "that which spurs or drives on" > "reason". May also be inspired by aie. Another theory proposes a borrowing from an earlier (Pre-Germanic) form of Proto-Germanic *aiz (“copper, bronze”) (like *ajes- → *aješ > *ajeh), but the semantics and distribution make this questionable.