file (collection of papers)
çekim: çoğul Akten · tamlayan Akten
eş: Fall, Unterlagen, Akt
köken: Borrowed from Latin ācta (“negotiations, transactions”), from Latin agō (“to act, do, make”).
aile: Aktenkoffer, Aktenordner, Aktentasche
work
çekim: çoğul boulots
eş: rondelet
köken: Deverbal of boulotter, similar semantic development as in -role
aile: métro, boulot, dodo, petit boulot
🔊 J'ai trop de boulot à faire.
🔊 J'ai trouvé du boulot.
🔊 Beau boulot.
an unavoidable and inescapable predicament · difficult situation
çekim: çoğul bretes
eş: apuro, complicación
to file (documents) · to shelve (books) · to dismiss (case, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş archiviàto · ortaç archiviàto · şimdiki archìvia · ulaç archiviànte
eş: catalogare, conservare, memorizzare, mettere in archivio, raccogliere, registrare
köken: From archivio + -are.
verbal noun of خَدَمَ (ḵadama) (form I) · service, favour · office
çekim: çoğul خِدْمَات · tamlayan خِدْمَةٍ
köken: Compare خَدَمَ (ḵadama, “to serve”).
🔊 أُرِيدُ مِنْكُمْ خِدْمَةً.
job, work, employment, occupation · pastime, amusement
çekim: çoğul شغلها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).
🔊 شغل شما چیست؟
🔊 شغلتون چیه؟
🔊 تشنه را خود شغل چه بود در جهان گرد پای حوض گشتن جاودان
labour, work
çekim: çoğul əməklər · tamlayan əməyin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *emgek Cognates Cognate with Turkish emek (“labour, toil”), Turkmen emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”), Kazakh еңбек (eñbek, “labour”), Uyghur ئەمگەك (emgek, “labour, toil”), Bashkir имгәк (imgək, “labour, burden”), Tatar имгәк (imgäk, “burden, cripple”), Yakut эмэх (emeq, “rotten”), Chuvash амак (amak, “illness”). According to Starostin, not cognate with Turkish emeklemek…
aile: əmək haqqı, əməkdaş, əməkdar
file
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ke- (“file”). Cognate with Bashkir игәү (igəw), Kyrgyz өгөө (ögöö), Southern Altai эгӱ (egü), Uzbek egov, Turkish eğe (“file”), etc.
work
köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”). Compare Turkish iş.
work, labor · job, employment · affair
çekim: çoğul işler
köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).
aile: işgär
work, labour · work
çekim: çoğul жумуштар · tamlayan жумуштун
köken: From earlier *ǰumuš, from Proto-Turkic *yumuĺ (“work, service”). Cognate with Kazakh жұмыс (jūmys), etc.
aile: жумушчу
🔊 Ал жумуш кылыбатат
file, archive
çekim: çoğul ئارخىپلار · tamlayan ئارخىپنىڭ
köken: Borrowed from Russian архив (arxiv).
file, rasp
çekim: çoğul игәүҙәр · tamlayan игәүҙең
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ke- (“file”). Cognate with Kazakh егеу (egeu), Kumyk эгев (egew), Kyrgyz өгөө (ögöö), Southern Altai эгӱ (egü), Uzbek egov, Uyghur ئېكەك (ëkek), Turkish eğe, Tuvan эгээ (egee, “file”), etc.
labour, work · work
eş: emplooi, karwei, werk
köken: From Middle Dutch arbeit, from Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith alongside arvit, arvith, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Some commentators think that the form with -b- must be due to influence by Old High German arbeit, but this is not certain. The stop could also have to do with a secondary stress that developed early on (and the Old Dutch vowels ei vs. i…
aile: arbeidsaanbod, arbeidsbelasting, arbeidsbeloning, arbeidsbemiddelaar, arbeidsbemiddeling, arbeidsbescherming, arbeidsbestand, arbeidsbestel, arbeidsbeurs, arbeidsbevolking
to archive · to file, pigeonhole · to shelve
çekim: geçmiş arquivei · ortaç arquivado · şimdiki arquiva
köken: From arquivo + -ar.
job, occupation, employment, work · pastime, activity
çekim: çoğul απασχολήσεις · tamlayan απασχόλησης
köken: From Koine Greek ἀπασχόλησις (apaskhólēsis, “interruption in an occupation”), with semantic shift. By surface analysis, απασχολώ (apascholó, “to preoccupy”) + -ση (-si).
コンピューターで一まとまりで処理される作業の単位。
to work (to be engaged in a mental or physical activity) · to work (to be employed) · to work (to function properly)
eş: 幹活, 幹活兒, 做工, 做嘢, 做工, 做嘢
zıt: 歇息
🔊 帶病堅持工作
🔊 带病坚持工作
🔊 你以為我在工作，其實我在玩。
labor, especially industrial
eş: 일, 로동
köken: Sino-Korean word from 勞動 (“labor”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō).
aile: 노동(勞動)하다, 경노동(輕勞動), 노동가(勞動歌), 노동권(勞動權), 노동당(勞動黨), 노동량(勞動量), 노동력(勞動力), 노동법(勞動法), 노동복(勞動服), 노동부(勞動部)
an employment
çekim: çoğul anställningar · tamlayan anställnings
köken: anställa + -ning
trade (skilled practice of an occupation) · synonym of przęsło
çekim: çoğul fachy · tamlayan fachu
köken: Borrowed from German Fach, whence also Kashubian fach and Silesian fach. Ultimately (via Proto-Germanic *faką) from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Fachwerk.
aile: fachowiec, fachura
stainless, clean, pure · faultless, sinless
çekim: çoğul अमलों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अमल (amala). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + मल (mal).
🔊 अमल होना
🔊 अमल में आना
toil, grind, labour
çekim: çoğul aherrukset · tamlayan aherruksen
köken: ahertaa + -us
archive
çekim: çoğul archivy · tamlayan archivu
eş: archivní fond
köken: See archív.
dossier (collection of papers containing information about a particular person or subject) · folder (organizer that papers are kept in)
çekim: çoğul dosare
köken: Borrowed from French dossier.
document, paper, file, dossier
çekim: çoğul akták
köken: From Latin acta. First attested in 1613.
aile: aktás, aktáz, aktacsomag, aktacsomó, aktahalmaz, aktakukac, aktaszám, aktatáska, aktatologatás, aktatologató