Eş/Zıt

vergeblich

/fɛʁˈɡeːplɪç/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "vergeblich" kelimesi Türkçe'de beyhude, boş, boşuna, nafile anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbeyhude

Genelboş

Genelboşuna

Genelnafile

Tanım

•unavailing, in vain, futile, useless

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaen vain , futile , inane , infructueux , inutile , inutilement /ɑ̃ vɛ̃/

in vain

eş: inutilement

İspanyolcade balde, de momio, en balde , en vano , fracasado , fútil

for free, for nothing · for a song · left over, unwanted

eş: en balde

İtalyancafutile , inane , inefficace , infruttuoso , inutile , invano /ˈfu.ti.le/

futile, frivolous, worthless

eş: capriccioso, effimero, fatuo, frivolo, inconsistente, insignificante

köken: Borrowed from Latin fūtilis (“futile, worthless”, literally “that easily pours out”).

aile: futilmente

Rusçaвпусту́ю, всу́е, да́ром, зря, напра́сно, напра́сный /zrʲa/

in vain, to no avail, for nothing · mistakenly, making a mistake (used to indicate someone ought not to do/think/etc. something, or to express the sentiment that it's too bad that they do)

eş: напрасно, тщетно, безуспешно, безрезультатно, бесполезно, без толку

köken: From Old East Slavic *зьрѧ (*zĭrę), adverbial participle of зреть, originally “idly looking”.

aile: зря́шный, почём зря, зряпла́та

Зря мы стара́лись. Всё равно́ никто́ не оцени́л.

Э́то ты зря.

Я не ду́маю, что хорошо́ владе́ю ру́сским языко́м. — А зря.

Arapçaسُدًى, عَبَثًا, عَقِيم

Farsçaبی فایده, بی نتیجه, پوچ , عبث /ˈpuːt͡ʃ/

empty, vacant · injudicious, ignorant, absurd

köken: Uncertain. The word does not occur in Middle Persian writings, except possibly in the Dēnkard, a 10th-century compendium, where it can be interpreted as "nihility"; whence it would be inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwc /⁠pūč⁠/). The word became widespread in Iranian varieties first in the fifteenth century onward, but existed before it. Possibly from the onomatopoetic…

aile: پوچی, پوچگرایی

Azericebihudə, boş , əbəs, məqsədsiz, nahaq , puç /boʃ/

empty · available, not occupied · spare (of time)

çekim: karşılaştırma daha boş · üstünlük ən boş

zıt: dolu

köken: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ.

aile: boşanmaq, boşaltmaq, boşalmaq, boşluq, boşqab

Xəzinə boşdur, pul yoxdur!

Sabah axşam boşam, gələ bilərsən.

Boş vaxtım olanda, kitab oxumaqdan xoşum gəlir.

Kazakçaаяқсыз, бекер , нәтижесіз, сәтсіз

in vain, to no avail, for nothing

köken: From Persian بیکار (bikâr).

aile: бекерлік, бекершілік

Özbekçebehuda

Felemenkçedoelloos , ijdel , nutteloos , tevergeefs , vergeefs , vruchteloos /ˈdu(l).loːs/

aimless

çekim: karşılaştırma doellozer · üstünlük meest doelloos

köken: From doel + -loos.

Portekizceabortivo , debalde , em vão , fútil , inane , inutilmente /a.boʁˈt͡ʃi.vu/

abortion · abortive; abortifacient (causing abortion) · abortive (born prematurely)

çekim: çoğul abortivos

eş: aborsivo

köken: Borrowed from Latin abortīvus.

Yunancaαναποτελεσματικός, εις μάτην, επί ματαίω , μάταια , μάταιος , του κάκου /a.na.po.te.le.zma.tiˈkos/

ineffectual, ineffective

eş: ατελέσφορος

köken: Learnedly from αν- (an-, α- privative) + αποτελεσματικός (apotelesmatikós), a calque of French ineffectif (rare) and English ineffective.

Japoncaむだな, 無用, 無用な, 無益, 無益の, 無駄 /mɯ̟jo̞ː/

useless · unnecessary; needless · forbidden, no (...ing)

zıt: 有用

köken: 無(む) (mu-, “non-”) + 用(よう) (yō, “use”).

aile: 問答無用

Korece헛되이, 헛된

İsveççefåfäng , förgäves , fruktlös , lönlös , meningslös , resultatlös

vain (overly concerned with one's appearance or reputation) · futile, vain (having no chance of success)

çekim: karşılaştırma fåfängare · üstünlük fåfängast

köken: From Old Swedish fafænger, equivalent to past participle of få (“few”) + få (“receive”), thus originally "[which] received little". Compare etymology of eldfängd and befängd. Attested since the mid-14th century in the sense "futile". Compare Norwegian Nynorsk fåfengd.

fåfänga försök

Lehçebezcelowy , bezpłodny , bezsensowny , bezskuteczny , daremnie , daremny /bɛs.t͡sɛˈlɔ.vɘ/

aimless, purposeless · pointless, futile

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezcelowy · üstünlük najbardziej bezcelowy

eş: bezskuteczny, bezowocny, bezpłodny, bezproduktywny, czczy, daremny

zıt: nienadaremny, owocny, skuteczny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Indo-European *deh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-der.? Proto-Germanic *tiląder. Proto-West Germanic *tilder. Old High German zilder. Middle High German zilbor. Old Czech cílbor. Old…

aile: bezcel, bezcelowość

bezcelowe życie

bezcelowy spór

Ukraynacaдаре́мний, даре́мно, дарма́, ма́рний, ма́рно, некори́сний

Hintçeअकारथ , फ़ज़ूल , व्यर्थ /ə.kɑː.ɾət̪ʰ/

futile, pointless

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit अकार्यार्थ (akāryārtha, “unsuccessful”).

Fincehyödytön , katteeton , tarpeeton, tarpeetta, tarpeettomasti , toivoton /ˈhyø̯dytøn/

useless (unhelpful, not useful, without use or benefit)

çekim: karşılaştırma hyödyttömämpi · üstünlük hyödyttömin

zıt: hyödyllinen

köken: hyöty + -tön

aile: hyödyttömyys, hyödyttömästi

Çekçebezúčelný , bezvýznamný , jalový , marný , neúspěšně , prázdný

nemající účel

eş: neužitečný, bezcílný, samoúčelný, marný, jalový, zbytečný

Rumencedegeaba , în zadar , inutil

for nothing, for free · in vain

eş: în zadar, de pomană, în van

köken: From de + geaba, from Ottoman Turkish جابا (caba).

Macarcaabortív , céltalan, eredménytelen, felesleges , haszontalan, hasztalan /ˈɒbortiːv/

abortive (coming to nothing, unsuccessful) · abortive (imperfectly formed or developed, rudimentary) · abortive (having a short and mild progression)

çekim: karşılaştırma abortívabb · üstünlük legabortívabb

köken: Borrowed from German abortiv (“abortive”), from Latin abortīvus (“pertaining to abortion; causing abortion”), from aborior (“pass away, miscarry”) + -īvus. With -ív ending.

aile: abortívan

İbraniceחסר תועלת, עָקָר

Latincecassus, frustrā, futilis , futtile , in cassum, in vānum /ˈkas.sʊs/

hollow, empty, devoid of something · lacking · useless, fruitless, vain, futile

köken: Verbal adjective of the same root as careō (“to lack”), castus (“pure”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”).

aile: cassō, in cassum, nux cassa

Dancaforgæves , nytteløs /fɔrɡɛːvəs/

vain, futile

eş: omsonst

köken: From Middle Low German vorgeves.

Norveççefånyttes, forgjeves, fruktesløs, nyttelaus, nytteløs

Endonezcesia-sia /ˌsia ˈsia/