köken: Inherited from Old French conscience, borrowed from Latin cōnscientia (“knowledge within oneself”), from consciens, present participle of conscire (“to know, to be conscious (of wrong)”).
aile: avoir la conscience tranquille, avoir sur la conscience, cas de conscience, consciencieux, directeur de conscience, en son âme et conscience, examen de conscience, objecteur de conscience, par acquit de conscience, prendre conscience
feeling; sensation, perception · feeling or experience; the faculty of having such experience · instinct
çekim: çoğul тойғолар · tamlayan тойғоноң
köken: From *tuyğu (“feeling, sensation; instinct”), which appears to be a medieval innovation; derived from the verb *tuy- "to notice; to feel", earliest attested in Old Turkic and Old Uyghur in the meaning "to notice". Cognate with Kazakh тұйғы (tūiğy, “sensation, instinct”), Uzbek tuygʻu (“sensation, instinct”), Uyghur تۇيغۇ (tuyghu, “sensation, instinct”), Turkmen duýgy (“sensation, feeling”),…
feeling, sensation (physical, not cognitive/emotional) · strong emotion, feeling
Etimoloji
Apparently not attested before the 17th century. Derived from ge- + fühlen; compare Gehör, Gesicht (both older). Perhaps a calque of Dutch gevoel. This is slightly earlier (16th c., doubtfully in 1450) and moreover Middle Dutch already made ample use of the nominalized infinitive gevoelen. Earlier High German words were Fühle f (now obsolete) and Fühlung (now in a different sense).