mangel
/ˈmaŋəl/
eril
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "mangel" kelimesi Türkçe'de azlık, darlık, eksiklik, kesinti, kıtlık anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelazlık
Geneldarlık
Geneleksiklik
Genelkesinti
Genelkıtlık
Genelmengene
Genelnoksan
Genelyokluk
Genelyoksun olmak
Genelyoksunluk
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulMängel
tamlayanMangels
Tanım
•lack, shortage (the condition of having an insufficient amount of a resource, or none at all) · dietary deficiency
Diğer Dillerde
absence (state of being absent or withdrawn)
çekim: çoğul absences
eş: épilepsie absence, petit mal
köken: From Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“to be”).
aile: appel en absence, briller par son absence
İspanyolcaafear, carecer, carencia, carestía, defecto, déficit /afeˈaɾ/
to make ugly; to uglify · to criticize, denounce
çekim: geçmiş afeé · ortaç afeado · şimdiki afea
eş: censurar, recriminar, tachar, vituperar
zıt: embellecer
köken: From feo (“ugly”).
aile: afeamiento
İtalyancacarenza, carestia, deficienza, dilaniare, maciullare, mancanza (dişil) /kaˈrɛn.t͡sa/
shortage · deficiency
çekim: çoğul carenze
eş: mancanza, insufficienza, assenza, scarsità, incompletezza, limitatezza
köken: From Latin carentia.
aile: carenziale
Rusçaвыжима́ть, го́лод, дефици́т, искажа́ть, кале́чить, като́к
Arapçaعَجْز, عَدَم وُجُود, فِي حَال عَدَم حُدُوث, نَقْص
Azericeçatışmazlıq, qıtlıq /t͡ʃɑtɯʃmɑzˈɫɯχ/
insufficiency, shortage, lack, inadequacy · insufficiency, deficiency
çekim: çoğul çatışmazlıqlar · tamlayan çatışmazlığın
köken: Morphologically çatışmaz (“insufficient”) + -lıq (“-ness, -ity”).
Qazanılmış İmmun Çatışmazlığı Sindromu
ürək çatışmazlığı
Kırgızcaаздык, жетишпестик, ката, кемчилдик, кемчилик, таңсык
failing
Felemenkçederven, gebrek, gemis, hongersnood, mangel, mangelen /ˈdɛrvə(n)/
to lack, want
çekim: geçmiş derfden · ortaç gederfd · şimdiki derft · ulaç dervend
eş: ontberen, missen
köken: From Middle Dutch darven, derven, from Old Dutch tharvon, from Proto-West Germanic *þarbēn, from Proto-Germanic *þarbāną. Unrelated to bederven and verderven.
Portekizcecarecer, carência, deficiência, desfigurar, escassez, falta /ka.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/
to lack, to be lacking
çekim: geçmiş careci · ortaç carecido · şimdiki carece
eş: necessitar, pedir, precisar, requerer
zıt: dispor, possuir, ter
köken: From Vulgar Latin *carēscere, from Latin carēre (“to lack”).
Ela carece de prática.
Yunancaανεπάρκεια, ελαχιστότητα, έλλειψη, ένδεια, λιμός, πείνα (dişil) /aneˈpaɾcia/
insufficiency, inadequacy, scarcity (quality of not enough being available) · deficiency, failure (lack of ability or function) · incompetency, incompetence (inability to do something well)
çekim: tamlayan ανεπάρκειας
eş: ανικανότητα, αναρμοδιότητα
zıt: επάρκεια, ικανότητα, αρμοδιότητα
köken: From αν- (an-, α- privative) + επάρκεια (epárkeia, “sufficiency, adequacy”); calque of English insufficiency. First attested 1863.
Λόγω της ανεπάρκειας του φαγητού, πόλοι πέθαναν στον λιμό.
διανοητική ανεπάρκεια
νεφρική ανεπάρκεια
insufficient · unsatisfactory
çekim: geçmiş 不足した
eş: 欠缺
köken: From Middle Chinese 不足 (MC pjuw tsjowk, “not + enough”).
ただでさえ、今、人手不足で指導員が不足している。
lack; deficiency
köken: Sino-Korean word from 缺乏.
aile: 결핍하다, 결핍되다
애정 결핍
lack, absence
çekim: tamlayan avsaknads
köken: From Old Swedish afsaknadher, from Old Norse afsakni. Compare Danish afsavn.
Lehçebrak, brakować, głód, magiel, maglować, maglownica (eril) /ˈbrak/
lack (non-existence of something) · defect (fault or malfunction) · faulty product (defective item that is the result of creation)
çekim: çoğul braki · tamlayan braku
eş: niedostatek, posucha
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-der. Middle Low German brakbor. Old Polish brak Polish brak Inherited from Old Polish brak.
aile: bezbrakowy, brakowy
lack, scarcity · defect
çekim: çoğul бра́ки · tamlayan бра́ку
köken: Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”).
Hintçeअपर्याप्त, अपर्याप्तता, अभाव, अल्पता, कमी, दुर्लभता /ə.pəɾ.jɑːpt̪/
insufficient, inadequate
zıt: पर्याप्त, काफ़ी
köken: Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अपर्याप्त (aparyāpta). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + पर्याप्त (paryāpt).
पूरे राज्य में एक या दो केंद्र जनता को शिक्षित करने के लिए घोर अपर्याप्त हैं।
शरीर में आयोडीन की अपर्याप्त मात्रा वजन बढ़ने और अत्यधिक थकावट का कारण बन सकती है.
to long for, yearn for, pine for, miss · to want, wish, desire · to ask for, look for, ask after
çekim: geçmiş kaivannut · şimdiki kaipaa · ulaç kaipaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaibait'ak (compare Estonian kaebama, Karelian kaivata, Livonian kaibõ, Võro kaibama), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kawjaną, which is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry out”).
aile: kaipaaminen, kaipaus, kaipuu, Kaipainen, Kaipiainen, Kaiponen, kaipailla
Kaipaan sinua.
Hän kaipasi yksinkertaista elämää.
Joskus kaipaan takaisin Suomeen.
Çekçemandl, mandlovat, mrzačit, nedostatek, nouze, postrádat (eril) /ˈmandl̩/
mangle (a hand-operated device with rollers, for wringing laundry)
çekim: çoğul mandly · tamlayan mandlu
köken: Borrowed from German Mangel.
Rumencedefect, deficit, desfigura, insuficiență, lipsă (de), mangăl
defective
çekim: çoğul defecte · tamlayan defectului
köken: Borrowed from Latin defectus or German Defekt.
Macarcahiány, hiányol, hiányt szenved, ínség, mángorló, mángorol /ˈhijaːɲ/
lack, absence · deficiency, shortage · break, gap, hiatus
çekim: çoğul hiányok
zıt: meglét, fölösleg, felesleg, többlet
köken: Back-formation from hiányos. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
aile: hiányol, hiánytalan, hiányzik, áruhiány, C-vitamin-hiány, helyhiány, hiánybetegség, hiánycikk, hiányérzet, hiánygazdaság
İbraniceחוסר, מַחְסוֹר (eril)
lack, absence, deficiency, in-
çekim: çoğul חוסרים
aile: חוסר אונים, חֹסֶר־אוֹנִים
חוסר בוויטמין B12
חוסר היכולת לשחרר
חוסר השינה
Latincecareo, desidero, desum, discerpō, egeo, inopia /ˈka.re.oː/
to lack, be without. (usually with ablative), to be deprived of · to be separated from
çekim: ortaç caritus · şimdiki caret · ulaç carēns
zıt: flōreō, niteō, abundō, affluō
köken: From Proto-Italic *kazēō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). De Vaan rejects the etymology from *ḱes-, finding it too semantically difficult to reconcile the stative ending -ēre, 'to lack, be lacking', and a stative Indo-European 'to be cutting something'. He mentions a 2000 paper by George Dunkel linking the derived castīgō to Sanskrit शास्ति (śāsti, “to teach, correct”), but…
aile: carians, cariceus, cariēs
Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poētārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.
Imperātor mīlitibus proeliō caruit.
Cupidīs enim rērum tālium, odiōsum fortasse et molestum est carēre; satiātis vērō et explētis iūcundius est carēre quam fruī.
flaw · burst
çekim: çoğul brister · tamlayan brists
köken: From Old Norse brestr m, from Proto-Germanic *brestuz. Doublet of brøst.
Norveççehungersnød, knapphet, mangel, mangle, matmangel, underskudd
Endonezcedeprivasi /dɛpriˈvasi/
deprivation
çekim: çoğul deprivasi-deprivasi
köken: Internationalism, borrowed from English deprivation. Compare Dutch deprivatie.
aile: deprivasi absolut, deprivasi kasih ibu, deprivasi maternal, deprivasi sensorik, deprivasi sosial, deprivasi tidur
Vietnamcathiếu /tʰiəw˧˦/
to be short of, to lack · having 29 days a month
zıt: dư, thừa, đủ
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 少.
aile: niên thiếu, thiếu hụt, thiếu nhi, thiếu niên, thiếu nữ, thiếu phụ, thiếu sót, thiếu thốn, thiếu thời, thiếu vắng
Etimoloji
Back-formation from mangeln (“to lack”). Related to Manko, which ultimately comes from the same source by way of a comparable derivation in Italian. Also related to English manque.