domestic
çekim: çoğul domestiques
eş: aborigène, autochtone, familial, indigène, d’intérieur, régional
zıt: sauvage
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”).
aile: animal domestique, chat domestique, domesticité, domestiquer, moineau domestique, tégénaire domestique
stewardess, flight attendant
çekim: çoğul azafatas
köken: From azafate (“tray”), from Arabic السَفَط (as-safaṭ, “basket”).
🔊 Tengo que trabajar hoy de azafata.
🔊 El año pasado vivía en Londres y trabajaba como azafata de eventos.
feminine singular of domestico
çekim: çoğul domestiche
eş: della casa, casalinga, familiare, confidenziale, semplice, alla buona
servant
çekim: çoğul nökərlər · tamlayan nökərin
zıt: ağa
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish نوكر (nöker), from Middle Mongol ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ (nökür, “friend”), whence also Modern Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör, “friend”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic Proto-Mongolic *nökör.Cognate with dialectal Turkish nöker. Compare Persian نوکر (nokar), Armenian նոքար (nokʻar), Georgian ნოქარი (nokari), Turkic borrowings.
🔊 Pul yaxşı nökərdir, pis ağa.
🔊 Bəylərin çoxlu mülkü, nökərləri, var-dövləti olurmuş.
waiter
çekim: çoğul даяшылар · tamlayan даяшының
aile: даяшылық
young male servant
çekim: çoğul malaylar
slave · servant
çekim: çoğul gullar · tamlayan guluň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)
aile: Gulyýew, Gurbanguly, Işanguly, Magtymguly, Mälikguly, Nurguly, Soltanguly, Şaguly
slave
çekim: çoğul кулдар · tamlayan кулдун
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul. Cognates with Azerbaijani qul, Bashkir ҡол (qol), Kazakh құл (qūl), Southern Altai кул (kul), Tatar кол (qol), Turkish kul, Turkmen gul, Uzbek qul.
aile: Кулов
staff · servant
çekim: çoğul خىزمەتچىلەر
köken: خىزمەت (xizmet, “serve”) + ـچى (-chi).
servant, low-ranking employee (any gender) · employee · service industry worker (as opposed to manual labourers)
çekim: çoğul bedienden
zıt: arbeider
köken: Inflected form of bediend, calque of German Bedienter.
aile: kantoorbediende, loketbediende, tafelbediende
servant
çekim: çoğul criados
köken: Inherited from Latin creātus.
aile: criado-mudo
male waiter · barman, bartender
çekim: çoğul σερβιτόροι · tamlayan σερβιτόρου
eş: γκαρσόνι
köken: Borrowed from Italian servitore.
employee · servant
köken: 使用(しよう) (shiyō) + 人(にん) (-nin)
farmhand · male servant
eş: 고공, 고로, 머슴꾼, 상고
köken: First attested in the Childae manbeop (七大萬法 / 칠대만법), 1569, as Middle Korean 머섬 (Yale: mesem).
a servant who attends to someone, like a butler; a personal servant
çekim: çoğul betjänter · tamlayan betjänts
köken: Calque of German Bedienter, a nominalization of bedient, the past participle of bedienen (“to serve”). See Swedish betjäna.
waiter (server in a restaurant or similar)
çekim: çoğul kelnerzy · tamlayan kelnera
köken: Borrowed from German Kellner, from Middle High German kelnære, from Old High German kelnere, from Medieval Latin cellenarius, from Late Latin cellārium.
aile: kelnerski, kelnerstwo, kelnerować
girl, wench, lass
çekim: çoğul дівки́ · tamlayan ді́вки
köken: From Proto-Slavic *děvъka, a diminutive of *děva. By surface analysis, діва (diva) + -ка (-ka).
servant
çekim: çoğul चाकरों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian چاکر (čākar). Compare Bengali চাকর (cakor), Malayalam ചാക്കിരി (cākkiri), Marathi चाकर (cākar).
A lackey (servant). · A lickspittle.
çekim: çoğul lakeijat · tamlayan lakeijan
eş: hännystelijä
köken: Either from Swedish or Russian лаке́й (lakéj), originally from French.
maidservant, wench
çekim: çoğul děvečky · tamlayan děvečky
köken: Inherited from Old Czech děvečka. Related to děvka, děva.
servant, attendant, domestic, retainer, manservant
çekim: çoğul servitori
köken: Borrowed from French serviteur, Italian servitore, Latin servītor, equivalent to servi + -tor.
servant, maid
çekim: çoğul cselédek
köken: First attested in 1548. Borrowed from a Slavic language. The front-vowel variant (doublet) of the Hungarian noun család (“family”). The two words separated in the 19th century.
aile: cselédkedik, cselédség, cselédház, cselédkönyv, cselédlakás, cselédlány, cselédlépcső, cselédsor, cselédszoba, cselédtörvény
A waiter, a (male) server.
çekim: çoğul מֶלְצָרִים
köken: Of Akkadian origin. From Akkadian 𒀵𒂍𒃲 (maṣṣaru, “a guard”).
🔊 וַיְהִי הַמֶּלְצַר נֹשֵׂא אֶת־פַּתְבָּגָם, וְיֵין מִשְׁתֵּיהֶם; וְנֹתֵן לָהֶם זֵרְעֹנִים.
female servant; maid, handmaiden, maid-servant · temple attendant
çekim: çoğul famulae · tamlayan famulae
köken: Feminine form of famulus; famulus + -a (feminine suffix).