to end, to finish or complete (one's studies, a task) · to shut off · to lock; to seal off
çekim: geçmiş schloss ab · ortaç abgeschlossen · şimdiki schließt ab · ulaç abschließend
eş: beenden, verriegeln, verschließen
köken: ab- + schließen
aile: Abschließerin, Abschließer, Abschließerei, Abschließung
🔊 Vor einem Jahr habe ich meine Ausbildung abgeschlossen.
🔊 Ich muss mein Projekt bis Sonntag abschließen.
🔊 Ich schließe die Tür ab.
to bar, bar up (to lock or bolt with a bar) · to bar off · to cross out, strike out (put written lines through written text, to show it is erroneous)
çekim: geçmiş barré · ortaç barré · şimdiki barre · ulaç barrant
köken: From barre + -er.
aile: mal barré, se barrer
🔊 Barre-toi !
to make smaller, reduce, minimize · to humiliate, make someone feel small · to bale out (a boat)
çekim: geçmiş achiqué · ortaç achicado · şimdiki achica
eş: reducir, achantar, acobardar
köken: From a- + chico (“small”) + -ar.
aile: achicadura, achicamiento, achicarse
🔊 achicar la pelota
to shorten; to abridge; to abbreviate · to become shorter · to weaken, to become weaker
çekim: geçmiş accorciàto · ortaç accorciàto · şimdiki accórcia · ulaç accorciànte
eş: abbreviare, diminuire, ridurre, rimpicciolire, tagliare, compendiare
köken: From Vulgar Latin *adcurtiāre, from Latin curtus. Compare Sicilian accurzari.
Rusça 🔊 заверша́ть , заверши́ть , заключа́ть , заключи́ть , зако́нчить , закрыва́ть
Arapça 🔊 أَغْلَقَ , أَقْفَلَ , اِنْغَلَقَ , سَكَّر , قَفَّل
to close, to shut · to bind · to tie
çekim: geçmiş بست · ortaç بسته · şimdiki میبندد · ulaç بندنده
köken: From Proto-Iranian *band-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰandʰ-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”); cognate to English bend, bind.
🔊 لیک گوید با شما من بستهام، بیشما من .تا ابد پیوستهام
to decrease, reduce · to lower
çekim: geçmiş azaltmış · ortaç azaltmış · şimdiki azaldır
köken: From azal- + -t.
aile: azaldılma, azaldılmaq, azaltdırılma, azaltdırılmaq, azaltdırma, azaltdırmaq, azaltma
closing · liquidation · conclusion
çekim: geçmiş жаптым · ortaç жапқан
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover”), compare Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu).
Türkmence 🔊 beklemek , gulplamak , örtmek , ýapmak
to close
çekim: geçmiş жапкан · ortaç жапкан · ulaç жаап
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yap-, compare Southern Altai јабар (ǰabar), Kazakh жабу (jabu).
to close, to shut (eyes, mouth) · to hold, to grasp
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yum-. Cognate with Turkish yummak, Azerbaijani yummaq (“to shut, close”), Bashkir йомоу (yomow, “to shut, clamp, compress”), Chagatai [script needed] (yummaq, “to shut”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (yum-, “to shut the eyes or fingers”), Kyrgyz жумуу (jumuu, “to close eyes”), Southern Altai јумар (ǰumar, “to close eyes”), Tatar йомырга (yomırğa, “to close, clamp”), Kumyk юммакъ…
to close off, seal · to conclude, to end, to terminate
çekim: geçmiş sloten af · ortaç afgesloten · şimdiki sluit af · ulaç afsluitend
eş: dichtdoen, besluiten, voltooien
köken: From af + sluiten.
aile: afsluitbaar, Afsluitdijk, afsluiter, afsluiting
🔊 De waterkering sluit het IJsselmeer af van de Waddenzee.
to close, shut · to seal
çekim: geçmiş cerrei · ortaç cerrado · şimdiki cerra
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese serrar, çerrar, sarrar, çarrar, from Vulgar Latin serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“to fasten, to bolt”), from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”). Cognate with Galician and Spanish cerrar, French serrer and Italian serrare.
aile: encerrar, semicerrar
to lock (door, etc)
çekim: geçmiş κλείδωσα · ortaç έχοντας κλειδώσει · şimdiki κλειδώνει · ulaç κλειδώνοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek κλειδώνω (kleidṓnō), from Koine Greek κλειδόω (kleidóō), κλειδῶ (kleidô), with -ώνω (-óno) suffix.
aile: διπλοκλειδώνω, ξεκλειδώνω
to close, to shut up · to obstruct, to cover, to block · to occupy
çekim: geçmiş 塞いだ
aile: 塞ぎ込む
🔊 手で口を塞ぐ
🔊 気がふさぐ
🔊 いつまでもふさいでいられませんよ。
to come to an end; to become finished
çekim: geçmiş 끝났다
eş: 끝내다, 끝장나다
köken: Univerbation of 끝 (kkeut, “end”) + 나다 (nada, “to emerge”).
🔊 아르바이트는 언제 끝나?
to close, cancel (put an end to), terminate
çekim: geçmiş avslutade · ortaç avslutad · ulaç avslutande
köken: From av- + sluta. Compare to Norwegian Nynorsk avslutta and Danish afslutte
to lock
çekim: geçmiş zakluczono
zıt: odkluczyć
köken: From za- + kluczyć. Calque of German zuschliessen. Compare Serbo-Croatian zaključati.
Ukraynaca 🔊 завершувати , закрива́ти , закри́ти , замика́ти , замкну́ти , запе́рти /zɐˈʋɛrʃʊʋɐte/ to complete, to conclude (bring to completion)
çekim: geçmiş заве́ршувавши · şimdiki заве́ршує
köken: From the заве́рш- (zavérš-) stem of заверши́ти (zaveršýty) + -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian заверша́ть (zaveršátʹ).
aile: заве́ршуватися
conclusion, verdict · gist
çekim: çoğul निष्कर्षों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit निष्कर्ष (niṣkarṣa).
to narrow, narrow down; to reduce, decrease (to reduce in width or extent); to take in (clothes) · to narrow the lead, narrow the gap
çekim: geçmiş kaventanut · şimdiki kaventaisi · ulaç kaventava
köken: kapea + -ntaa
aile: kavennus, kaventua
🔊 HJK kavensi 1-3:een 65 minuutin kohdalla.
to lock (to fasten with lock)
çekim: geçmiş zamknuvše · ortaç zamkla · şimdiki zamkne
zıt: odemknout
köken: Inherited from Old Czech zamknúti. By surface analysis, za- + -mknout.
to conclude · to infer, gather
çekim: geçmiş conchis · ortaç conchis
köken: Borrowed from Latin conclūdere, based on (în)chide.
to shut, to close (to stop from being open) · synonym of bezár (“to close down, to shut”) (to close a business temporarily or permanently) · to lock up (to imprison or incarcerate someone)
çekim: geçmiş becsuktak
zıt: kinyit
köken: be- + csuk
aile: becsukás
🔊 Middle-voice counterpart: becsukódik
🔊 Csukd be az ajtót, légy szíves.
🔊 A fény olyan erős volt, hogy be kellett csuknom a szememet.