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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

fermer

/fɛʁ.me/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "fermer" kelimesi Türkçe'de kapa çeneni, kapamak, kapatmak, kes sesini, kilitlemek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkapa çeneni

Genelkapamak

Genelkapatmak

Genelkes sesini

Genelkilitlemek

Genelkitlemek

Genelörtmek

Genelsus

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişfermé

ortaçfermé

şimdikiferme

ulaçfermant

Tanım

•to shut · to close · to do up (of clothing)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabketten , abschließen , abstellen , halt dein Maul , halt den Mund , halt den Rand

cast off, bind off

köken: ab (“off”) + ketten (“chain”)

İspanyolcaachicar , acortar , callad , cállanse , cállate , cállese /at͡ʃiˈkaɾ/

to make smaller, reduce, minimize · to humiliate, make someone feel small · to bale out (a boat)

çekim: geçmiş achiqué · ortaç achicado · şimdiki achica

eş: reducir, achantar, acobardar

köken: From a- + chico (“small”) + -ar.

aile: achicadura, achicamiento, achicarse

achicar la pelota

İtalyancaaccorciare , chiudere , concludere , ridurre , serrare , silenzio /ak.korˈt͡ʃa.re/

to shorten; to abridge; to abbreviate · to become shorter · to weaken, to become weaker

çekim: geçmiş accorciàto · ortaç accorciàto · şimdiki accórcia · ulaç accorciànte

eş: abbreviare, diminuire, ridurre, rimpicciolire, tagliare, compendiare

köken: From Vulgar Latin *adcurtiāre, from Latin curtus. Compare Sicilian accurzari.

Rusçaзакро́й рот , закрыва́ть , закры́ть , заку́порить , замолчи́, замолчи́те

Arapçaأَغْلَقَ , اِخْرَس , اُسْكُت , اِنْغَلَقَ , سَكَّر , صَه

Farsçaبستن , خفه شو , زر نزن /bas.ˈtan/

to close, to shut · to bind · to tie

çekim: geçmiş بست · ortaç بسته · şimdiki میبندد · ulaç بندنده

köken: From Proto-Iranian *band-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰandʰ-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”); cognate to English bend, bind.

لیک گوید با شما من بستهام، بیشما من .تا ابد پیوستهام

Azericeazaltmaq , bağlamaq , örtmək , qapamaq , qısaltmaq , yummaq /ɑzɑɫtˈmɑx/

to decrease, reduce · to lower

çekim: geçmiş azaltmış · ortaç azaltmış · şimdiki azaldır

köken: From azal- + -t.

aile: azaldılma, azaldılmaq, azaltdırılma, azaltdırılmaq, azaltdırma, azaltdırmaq, azaltma

Kazakçaжабу /ʒɑˈbʊw/

closing · liquidation · conclusion

çekim: geçmiş жаптым · ortaç жапқан

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover”), compare Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu).

Özbekçebekitmoq , yopmoq

Türkmenceörtmek , ýapmak

Kırgızcaбекитүү , жабуу , жапуу

to close

çekim: geçmiş жапкан · ortaç жапкан · ulaç жаап

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yap-, compare Southern Altai јабар (ǰabar), Kazakh жабу (jabu).

Uygurcaيۇمماق /jummɑq/

to close, to shut (eyes, mouth) · to hold, to grasp

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yum-. Cognate with Turkish yummak, Azerbaijani yummaq (“to shut, close”), Bashkir йомоу (yomow, “to shut, clamp, compress”), Chagatai [script needed] (yummaq, “to shut”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (yum-, “to shut the eyes or fingers”), Kyrgyz жумуу (jumuu, “to close eyes”), Southern Altai јумар (ǰumar, “to close eyes”), Tatar йомырга (yomırğa, “to close, clamp”), Kumyk юммакъ…

Felemenkçeafkanten , dichtdoen , dichtdraaien , dichten , dichtklappen , hou je bek

het afwerken van een zijkant van een voorwerp

Portekizcecala a boca , cala-te , cale a boca , cale-se , cerrar , fechar /ˈka.lɐ a ˈbo.kɐ/

inflection of calar a boca: · second-person singular imperative

Yunancaβούλωσέ το , ησυχία informal (isikhía), κλείνω , πάψε informal (pápse), σκάσε , σκασμός /ˈkli.no/

to close, shut, close off · to close, shut · to turn off, shut down

çekim: geçmiş έκλεισα · ortaç έχοντας κλείσει · şimdiki κλείνει · ulaç κλείνοντας

eş: σφαλίζω

zıt: ανοίγω

köken: From Byzantine Greek κλείνω (kleínō), from Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō), from Proto-Hellenic *klāyyō, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂uyeti, from *kleh₂u-.

aile: ανοιγοκλείνω, ανοιγοκλείσιμο, κλείσιμο, κλεισμένος, μισοκλείνω, ξανακλείνω

Κλείνω την πόρτα.

Πότε κλείνει;

Η αυτόματη πόρτα θα κλείσει μετά από 10 δευτερόλεπτα.

Japoncaお黙り , だまれ , 塞ぐ , 狭い , 狭める , 瞑る

imperative of だまる

Korece감다 , 닥쳐 , 닫다 , 막다 , 막다른 길 , 비좁은 /ˈka̠(ː)mt͈a̠/

to close one's eyes

çekim: geçmiş 감았다

zıt: 뜨다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆷ〮다〮 (Yale: kóm-tá). This verb is connected to a wide range of ideophones; see more on ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok).

눈을 감다

İsveççehåll käften , håll mun , håll tyst , käft , käften , lägga ned

shut up

köken: Imperative of hålla käften (“keep one's mouth shut”). Literally "Hold your jaw!"

Håll käften sa jag!

Lehçemorda w kubeł , stul dziób , stul pysk , zakręcać , zakręcić , zamknąć /ˈmɔr.da ˈfku.bɛw/

shut your mouth, STFU (used to tell the listener to stop talking)

eş: zamknij mordę na kłódkę, stul pysk, zamknij dziób, zamknij jadaczkę, zamknij buzię na kłódkę

köken: Literally, “snout in the bucket”.

Ukraynacaзакрива́ти , закри́й пизда́к , закри́ти , замо́вкни!, заплю́щувати , заткни́ся!

Hintçeचुप रह!, चुप रहिए , चुप रहो!, बंद करना , मूँदना /bənd̪ kəɾ.nɑː/

to close · to turn off, to switch off · to stop, end

çekim: geçmiş बंद करता · şimdiki बंद करता है

zıt: खोलना, चालू करना

köken: बंद (band, “closed, off”) + करना (karnā, “make”). Compare Nepali बन्द गर्नु (banda garnu).

दरवाज़ा बंद करना

पानी बंद कर लेना।

काम बंद करना

Fincehiljaa , kaventaa , kiristää , kuroa , lopettaa , lukita /ˈhiljɑː/

quietly, quiet, silently · slowly

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hiljada, the partitive singular of *hilja (whence dialectal hilja).

Yritä olla hiljaa, ettei kukaan kuule meidän olevan täällä.

Aja hiljaa tuohon mutkaan, siinä on liukasta.

Çekçedrž hubu , držte hubu , mlč , mlčte , zamknout , zavírat

buď zticha, nemluv

eş: mlč, zavři pusu, zavři ústa, drž pysk, zavři hubu, drž

Rumenceastupa , gura , închide , opri , tăceți , taci /as.tuˈpa/

to stop, close a cover, obstruct, seal, cork, stop up, plug, plug up

çekim: geçmiş astupat · ortaç astupat · şimdiki astupă

köken: From a Vulgar Latin root *asstuppāre, from ad- + *stuppāre, from Latin stuppa. Compare Aromanian astup, astupari, Albanian shtupoj; cf. Sicilian stuppari, attuppari, Venetan stupar, Romansh stuppar, Italian stoppare, French étouper, Old Spanish estopar.

aile: astupătoare, astupuș

Macarcabecsap , becsuk , bezár , csend legyen , elzár , fogd be /ˈbɛt͡ʃɒp/

to slam, to bang (to shut with sudden force) · to swindle, to cheat, to deceive, to defraud, to fool, to trick · synonym of belecsap (“to hit, to strike, to crash”) (of lightning) (something -ba/-be)

çekim: geçmiş becsaptak

köken: be- + csap

aile: becsapás

Ne csapd be az ajtót!

Engem nem csapsz be még egyszer!

A villám becsapott a fába.

İbraniceסָגַר , סתום , סתום ת׳פה , שתוק

blocked, closed · vague, unclear, ambiguous · stupid, dumb

Latinceclaudō , favete linguis , obtūrō , tace , tacete

Hold your tongues! Shut up, all of you!

köken: Literally a command to more than one person to "express your support by means of your tongues!" in allusion to the silence maintained in sacred rituals.

Dancahold kæft , låse , låse af , lukke , lukke af , lukke for

shut up