to close, to shut · to shut down, to close down · to turn off, to shut off (to rotate a tap or valve so as to interrupt the outflow of liquid or gas)
çekim: geçmiş cerré · ortaç cerrado · şimdiki cierra
zıt: abrir
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”), from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”). Compare English serry/serried.
aile: cerrado, cerradura, cerrajería, cerrajero, cerrar con llave, cerrar el juego, cerrar el orto, cerrar el paso, cerrar en falso, cerrar filas
çekim: geçmiş بست · ortaç بسته · şimdiki میبندد · ulaç بندنده
köken: From Proto-Iranian *band-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰandʰ-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”); cognate to English bend, bind.
لیک گوید با شما من بستهام، بیشما من .تا ابد پیوستهام
to close, shut, close off · to close, shut · to turn off, shut down
çekim: geçmiş έκλεισα · ortaç έχοντας κλείσει · şimdiki κλείνει · ulaç κλείνοντας
eş: σφαλίζω
zıt: ανοίγω
köken: From Byzantine Greek κλείνω (kleínō), from Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō), from Proto-Hellenic *klāyyō, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂uyeti, from *kleh₂u-.
to gather (to bring together in folds or plaits, as a garment; also, to draw together, as a piece of cloth by a thread) · to plait, to fold, to double in narrow folds, to pleat · to close, to catch up
çekim: geçmiş kuronut · şimdiki kuroo · ulaç kurova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kurodak, from Proto-Uralic *kure-.
to shut, to close (to stop from being open) · synonym of bezár (“to close down, to shut”) (to close a business temporarily or permanently) · to lock up (to imprison or incarcerate someone)
çekim: geçmiş becsuktak
zıt: kinyit
köken: be- + csuk
aile: becsukás
Middle-voice counterpart: becsukódik
Csukd be az ajtót, légy szíves.
A fény olyan erős volt, hogy be kellett csuknom a szememet.
finish, end · close, conclude · finalize, complete
çekim: geçmiş afsluttede · ortaç afsluttet · ulaç afslutende
eş: slutte
köken: Equivalent to af- + slutte (“to end”). Partly after German abschließen
Etimoloji
From Middle French clore, from Old French clore, from Latin claudere. Now largely replaced by fermer because of interference with clouer (“to nail”) in certain conjugated forms.