бруд
/brud/
UKRAYNACA → TR
Ukraynaca "бруд" kelimesi Türkçe'de balçık, balgam, çamur, kir, kum anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbalçık
Genelbalgam
Genelçamur
Genelkir
Genelkum
Genelpislik
Geneltoprak
Genelyağlı/yapışkan madde
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulбру́ди
tamlayanбру́ду
Tanım
•dirt, grime, filth
Diğer Dillerde
ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil
çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens
eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden
köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.
aile: Ackerboden, Bodenbearbeitung, Bodenbelag, Bodenbewohner, Bodenbrett, Bodenfarbe, Bodenfrost, Bodengüte, Bodenhaftung, Bodenkultur
heiliger Boden
mud; dirt
çekim: çoğul boues
eş: bouerbe, bouette, fange
köken: Borrowed from Gaulish *bawā.
aile: boue rouge, coulée de boue, embouer, ébouer, traîner dans la boue
clay
çekim: çoğul barros
eş: charco, cieno, fango, légamo, limo, lodo
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barrum (“clay, mud”), from Paleo-Hispanic, possibly Celtic; compare Middle Irish broch (“waste, dregs”) and Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”).
aile: barrar, embarrar, guardabarros, pelea de barro, pies de barro, salvabarros
İtalyancafango, incrostazione, infangare, sporcizia, sporco, sporco ostinato (eril) /ˈfan.ɡo/
sludge
çekim: çoğul fanghi
eş: fanghiglia, limo, melma, mota, palta, pantano
köken: From Vulgar Latin *fangus ~ *fanga (“mud”) of Germanic origin, see there for more. Compare French fange f and Spanish fango m.
aile: infangare
Rusçaвъевшаяся грязь, грязь, земля́, нечистота́, по́чва, сля́коть /ɡrʲæsʲ/
dirt (uncleanliness) · filth, smut, dirt, schmutz · pollution
çekim: çoğul гря́зи · tamlayan гря́зи
eş: пачкотня, месиво
zıt: чистота́
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.
aile: грязни́ть, грязну́ля, гря́зный, загрязне́ние, загрязни́ть, загрязня́ть, загрязни́ться, загрязня́ться, грязелече́ние, из гря́зи в кня́зи
непрола́зная грязь
Arapçaتُرَاب, تُرْبَة, طِين, قَذَارَة, وَحْل
Farsçaگل /ˈɡul/
flower · rose · the core of a watermelon (the sweetest part)
çekim: çoğul گلها
köken: Inherited from Late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.
aile: ترگل, نارگل, نازگل, گل سرخ, گل و بلبل, گل کلم, گلاب, گلبرگ, گلدان, گلزار
زن شیر از آن نامه شهریار چو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار
صبحدم مرغ چمن با گل نوخاسته گفت ناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت
dirt, filth
çekim: çoğul çirklər · tamlayan çirkin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čẹr (“rotten, foul; to rot; illness; dirt; to be sick, ill; rot; glue; anguish, sorrow”) whence also Azerbaijani çürümək (“to rot”); alternatively from Persian چرک (čerk). However, it has been proposed that the latter Persian term is a Turkic borrowing itself (ibid.).
aile: çirkləndirmək, çirklənmək, çirkli
clay · mudbrick · wet mud
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *balčïk (“mud”).
marsh, swamp
çekim: çoğul botqoqlar
köken: From Proto-Turkic *batgak (“swamp, marsh”).
Türkmenceçor, çyrşak, hapalyk, kir, palçyk
Uygurcaلاي
Çuvaşçaпылчӑк
Felemenkçeaarde, afval, beslijken, besmeuren, modder, slijk (dişil) /ˈaːr.də/
earth, soil, ground · earth, ground
çekim: çoğul aardes
eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra
köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).
aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie
Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.
De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.
Portekizcebarro, encardimento, enlamear, imundície, lama, lodo (eril) /ˈba.ʁu/
clay
çekim: çoğul barros
köken: From Vulgar Latin *barrum (“clay, mud”), from Paleo-Hispanic, possibly Celtic; compare Middle Irish broch (“waste, dregs”) and Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”). Cognate with Galician, Mirandese, and Spanish barro, Asturian barru.
Yunancaακαθαρσία, βόρβορος, γύψος, λάσπη, πηλός (dişil)
impurity, dirt, filth · faeces, excrement
çekim: çoğul ακαθαρσίες · tamlayan ακαθαρσίας
dirt, filth, dust, garbage
köken: Sino-Korean word from 汚物, from 汚 (“dirt”) + 物 (“matter”)
goo, mud (a vague messy substance, usually mud or towards the muddier side)
çekim: çoğul geggor · tamlayan geggas
aile: geggveck
swamp, marsh, bog · marsh rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum and the whole Rhododendron subsect. Ledum) · quagmire (demoralizing situation)
çekim: çoğul bagna · tamlayan bagna
eş: bagnisko, mokradło, błota, trzęsawisko, grzęzawisko, topiel
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bagno Old Polish bagno Polish bagno Inherited from Old Polish bagno.
aile: bagnisty, bagiennie, bagienność, bagniak, bagnica, bagnistość, bagnoznawstwo, bażyna, zabagniać, zabagnić
bagno zwyczajne
slime, muck, sludge · rheum · a mess
çekim: çoğul कीचड़ों
köken: Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *किच्च (kicca) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), with further etymology unknown.
crust (dry, hard dirt, especially as developed due to burning) · grime (hardened dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is difficult to remove) · The dried and hardened remains of anything on the surface of a vessel or similar.
çekim: çoğul karstat · tamlayan karstan
köken: Likely borrowed from Proto-Slavic *korsta, compare Russian коро́ста (korósta). But also compare karsi and karttua; for the -st- ~ -tt- variation, compare varsta.
aile: karstaantua, karstoittua, karstainen
Avotulella paistinpannun ulkopuolelle kertyy karstaa.
hustá směs vody a hlíny
çekim: çoğul bláta · tamlayan bláta
eş: bahno
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bláto, from Proto-Slavic *bolto.
aile: blatník, blátivý, z bláta do louže, zablácený
Rumenceînnămoli, murdărie, nămol, noroi, pământ
to mud
çekim: geçmiş înnămolit · ortaç înnămolit · şimdiki înnămolește
köken: From în- + nămol.
earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt
çekim: çoğul földek
köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).
aile: földecske, földel, földes, földi, földség, földtelen, földabrosz, földadó, földalap, földalatti
İbraniceבֹּץ, לִכלוּך, עָפָר
dirt, filth, mud, mire
çekim: çoğul caena · tamlayan caenī
köken: Uncertain – usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). According to Pokorny, cognate with inquinō, obscēnus, cūniō and English whin.
aile: caenōsus, caenulentus
Etimoloji
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ
Kelime Ailesi
бру́ди́ти
брудни́й
брудо́та