afval
/ˈɑfɑl/
nötr
FELEMENKÇE → TR
Felemenkçe "afval" kelimesi Türkçe'de altlık, atık, çöp, süprüntü anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelaltlık
Genelatık
Genelçöp
Genelsüprüntü
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulafvallen
Tanım
•rubbish, garbage, trash
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAbfall, Abfälle, Ausschuss, Bodenstreu, Einstreu, Müll (eril) /ˈapfal/
waste, garbage, rubbish, litter · decrease, decline, drop · apostasy
çekim: çoğul Abfälle · tamlayan Abfalles
eş: Kauder, Kehricht, Müll, Mist, Abtrünnigkeit, Abhang
köken: From Middle High German abfal, abefal, equivalent to ab- (“from”) + Fall (“fall”). Cognate with German Low German Offall, Dutch afval, English offal, Swedish avfall. Compare typologically Bulgarian отпадък (otpadǎk), Czech otpad, Serbo-Croatian отпад (< Proto-Slavic *otъpadъ < *otъ + *padati). Also compare French déchet (<< Latin dēcidō < dē- + cadō).
aile: Abfallwirtschaft, Abfalleimer, Bauabfall, Bioabfall, Gartenabfall, Druckabfall
radioaktiver Abfall
Abfall vom Glauben
Fransızcacrasse, débris, déchet, déchets, détritus, détruire /kʁas/
crass · dirty, filthy
çekim: çoğul crasses
köken: Feminine of the Old French adjective cras, from Latin crassus. Doublet of gras.
aile: faire une crasse
trash, waste, garbage, rubbish, nonsense · something trashy or undesirable
çekim: çoğul basuras
eş: desperdicios, desechos, inmundicias, descarte
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish vassura, from Vulgar Latin *versūra, ultimately derived from Latin verrō (“sweep”). Unrelated to Latin versūra (“refinancing”), which derives from vertō (“turn”). Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *sъmetь, *sъmetьje (whence Polish śmieć, Serbo-Croatian смеће), akin to *mesti.
aile: bote de basura, caneca de basura, cesto de basura, comida basura, contenedor de basura, correo basura, cubo de basura, latón de basura, pipote de basura, tacho de basura
İtalyancadevastare, distruggere, fimo, immondizia, incrostazione, lettiera /de.vasˈta.re/
to devastate, ravage
çekim: geçmiş devastàto · ortaç devastàto · şimdiki devàsta · ulaç devastànte
eş: danneggiare, depredare, derubare, desolare, distruggere, rovinare
köken: From Latin dēvastāre.
Rusçaлом, му́сор, обло́мки, опустошать, отбро́сы, отхо́ды /ɫom/
digging bar, crow, (large) crowbar · scrap, waste
çekim: çoğul ло́мы · tamlayan ло́ма
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
Arapçaزُبَالَة, قُمَامَة, مُخَلَّفَات, نُفَايَات
Azericeatıntı, çöp, tullantı, zibil /t͡ʃœp/
straw (a dried stalk of a cereal plant) · lot (anything used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)
çekim: çoğul çöplər · tamlayan çöpün
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čöp.
çöp atmaq
Kazakçaескі-құсқы, қоқым-соқым, қоқыс
rubbish, litter, trash
köken: Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠣᠭ (qog), compare Mongolian хог (xog), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *kog (“garbage”). Also see Old Turkic [script needed] (qoq, “dust”). Related to қоқсу (qoqsu), қоқу (qoqu, “to be in chaos”), қоқым (qoqym), қоқсық (qoqsyq), қоқыр (qoqyr, “garbage”), Kyrgyz кок (kok), Yakut хох (qoq, “trash”).
aile: қоқыстау, қоқысты, қоқыстық
Özbekçeaxlat, chiqindi, eski-tuski
Tatarcaчүп-чәр
Türkmenceçöp, zibil
rubbish
çekim: çoğul zibiller · tamlayan zibiliň
köken: Ultimately from Arabic زِبْل (zibl, “dung, manure, waste”).
Kırgızcaташтанды, шыпырынды
trash
Uygurcaئەخلەت /ʔɛχlɛt/
garbage, trash, rubbish
çekim: çoğul ئەخلەتلەر · tamlayan ئەخلەتنىڭ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian اَخْلَاط (axlāt), from Arabic أَخْلَاْط (ʔaḵlāṭ), plural of Arabic خِلْط (ḵilṭ, “anything that blends into a mass”). Compare Uzbek axlat, Tajik ахлот (axlot).
Portekizcedejeto, descartado, destruir, devastar, encardimento, lixo (eril) /deˈʒɛ.tu/
waste (useless products, garbage) · feces, excrement
çekim: çoğul dejetos
eş: excremento, fezes, dejecto
nominative/accusative/vocative singular of απόρριμα (apórrima)
items that are useless or without value, junk, rubbish · a person who is useless or without value, trash
köken: Compound of がら (gara), from がらがら (garagara), an onomatopoeia for the sound of objects bumping against each other + くた (kuta), perhaps a contraction of 芥 (akuta, “trash, rubbish”) or related to verb 朽つ (kutsu, “to rot”, Classical and Old Japanese form of modern 朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot”)). Compare other terms containing this くた (kuta) element, such as くたくた (kutakuta, “broken down, worn out”), 草臥れる…
「こんなガラクタに一日がかりとはハリネズミの面汚しだな。」
trash, garbage
eş: 오물
köken: First attested in the Gyeongsinnok eonsok (敬信錄諺釋 / 경신록언석), 1796, as Early Modern Korean 쓸어기 (sseureogi). Perhaps related to Middle Korean ᄡᅳᆯ다 (Yale: psulta, “to sweep”).
aile: 쓰레기통, 허섭스레기
İsveççeavfall, avskräde, fet smuts, föröda, lövtäcke, ödelägga
waste, refuse, garbage · falling away, apostasy
çekim: çoğul avfalls · tamlayan avfalls
köken: From av + fall. Compare German Abfall.
aile: avfallscontainer
radioaktivt avfall
Han betraktade Andra Vatikankonciliet som ett avfall från den traditionella katolska tron.
Avfall är att helt förkasta den kristna tron.
genitive singular of resztka · nominative plural of resztka · accusative plural of resztka
Ukraynacaбруд, відхо́ди, леп, підсти́лка, пости́лка, сміття́ /brud/
dirt, grime, filth
çekim: çoğul бру́ди · tamlayan бру́ду
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ
aile: бру́ди́ти, брудни́й, брудо́та
remain, remnant, leftover · residue
çekim: çoğul अवशेषों
köken: From Sanskrit अव- (ava-) + शेष (śeṣa)
waste, garbage, rubbish, refuse
çekim: çoğul jätteet · tamlayan jätteen
köken: jättää (“to leave (behind)”) + -e
aile: alusjätelaki, asumajäte, asumisjäte, biojäte, energiajäte, hakkuujäte, haravointijäte, hyötyjäte, jäteaine, jäteasema
litter (layer of dead leaves and other organic matter)
çekim: çoğul mrti · tamlayan mrti
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъrtъ, from *merti (stem *mьr-)
aile: do mrtě
Rumencedeșeu, devasta, distruge, gunoi, rest (nötr)
refuse
çekim: çoğul deșeuri · tamlayan deșeului
köken: Borrowed from French déchet.
litter, bedding, bed of straw (for animals)
çekim: çoğul almok
köken: From Proto-Ugric *ala-ma (“padding in shoes (made of hay), bed of straw”).
aile: almoz
İbraniceאבטלה, אַשְׁפָּה, זֶבֶל (dişil)
idleness, waste. · unemployment.
Latinceēiectāmenta, fimum, fimus, purgamentum, quisquiliae, scrūta /ˈfɪ.mũː/
dung, manure, excrement
çekim: çoğul fima · tamlayan fimī
köken: From Proto-Italic *fūje-, from earlier *θūje, modeled on Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also Latin furvus (“dark, swarthy”), fūmus (“smoke”) and fūlīgō (“soot”).
aile: fimārium, fimētum, fimicolus
Dancaaffald
trash, rubbish, garbage, waste
çekim: tamlayan affalds
köken: Verbal noun of affalde. Compare German Abfall, Dutch afval and Norwegian and Swedish avfall.
aile: affaldsafgift, affaldsbehandling, affaldsbeholder, affaldsbortskaffelse, affaldsbørs, affaldscontainer, affaldsdeponering, affaldsdeponi, affaldsdepot, affaldsdynge
Etimoloji
From Middle Dutch afval, shortening of slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), equivalent to af + val or a deverbal from afvallen. Compare English offal.