schlamm
/ʃlam/
eril
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "schlamm" kelimesi Türkçe'de balçık, batak, çamur, çamura batırmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbalçık
Genelbatak
Genelçamur
Genelçamura batırmak
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulSchlämme
tamlayanSchlammes
Tanım
•sludge, ooze
Diğer Dillerde
mud; dirt
çekim: çoğul boues
eş: bouerbe, bouette, fange
köken: Borrowed from Gaulish *bawā.
aile: boue rouge, coulée de boue, embouer, ébouer, traîner dans la boue
mire (muddy area)
çekim: çoğul barrizales
köken: From barro (“mud”) + -al. The particle -z- is an interfix and lacks semantical meaning.
Los guerreros revestidos de 30 kilos de acero se frenan en el barrizal en que se ha convertido el campo pisoteado por los corceles.
İtalyancafango, infangare, limo, mota, porcheria, spalare (eril) /ˈfan.ɡo/
sludge
çekim: çoğul fanghi
eş: fanghiglia, limo, melma, mota, palta, pantano
köken: From Vulgar Latin *fangus ~ *fanga (“mud”) of Germanic origin, see there for more. Compare French fange f and Spanish fango m.
aile: infangare
to shovel out, to rake out, to remove by shoveling or raking · to row, to move by rowing (of a boat)
çekim: geçmiş выгреба́вший · ortaç выгреба́вший · şimdiki выгреба́ет · ulaç выгреба́ющий
köken: вы́греб- (výgreb-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)
Arapçaطِين, غَرِين, وَحْل
flower · rose · the core of a watermelon (the sweetest part)
çekim: çoğul گلها
köken: Inherited from Late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.
aile: ترگل, نارگل, نازگل, گل سرخ, گل و بلبل, گل کلم, گلاب, گلبرگ, گلدان, گلزار
زن شیر از آن نامه شهریار چو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار
صبحدم مرغ چمن با گل نوخاسته گفت ناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت
dirt, filth
çekim: çoğul çirklər · tamlayan çirkin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čẹr (“rotten, foul; to rot; illness; dirt; to be sick, ill; rot; glue; anguish, sorrow”) whence also Azerbaijani çürümək (“to rot”); alternatively from Persian چرک (čerk). However, it has been proposed that the latter Persian term is a Turkic borrowing itself (ibid.).
aile: çirkləndirmək, çirklənmək, çirkli
Özbekçeloy, loyqa
mud, sediment
çekim: çoğul loylar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai لای (lāy), from Classical Persian لای (lāy).
Türkmenceçor, çyrşak, kir, palçyk
Uygurcaلاي
Çuvaşçaпылчӑк
Felemenkçebeslijken, besmeuren, modder, moeras, silt, slijk /bəˈsmøːrə(n)/
to besmear, to stain, to soil, to dirty
çekim: geçmiş besmeurden · ortaç besmeurd · şimdiki besmeurt · ulaç besmeurend
eş: bevlekken
köken: From Middle Dutch besmeuren. Equivalent to a variant form of besmeren.
aile: besmeuring
Portekizcebarro, enlamear, lama, lodo, sedimento, silte (eril) /ˈba.ʁu/
clay
çekim: çoğul barros
köken: From Vulgar Latin *barrum (“clay, mud”), from Paleo-Hispanic, possibly Celtic; compare Middle Irish broch (“waste, dregs”) and Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”). Cognate with Galician, Mirandese, and Spanish barro, Asturian barru.
λάσπη με ακαθαρσίες και δυσοσμία που εμφανίζεται στον πυθμένα υδάτινων εκτάσεων (π.χ. λιμάνια, ποτάμια, λίμνες κ.λπ.)
dunghill, muck, manure, compost
köken: Of native Korean origin.
aile: 두엄간(間), 두엄더미, 두엄발치, 두엄쇠스랑, 두엄자리, 두엄풀
watery mud, muck · a fine-grained, nutrient-rich organic mud, or peat, deposited in lakes and ponds
çekim: çoğul gyttjor · tamlayan gyttjas
eş: dy, gegga, lera, sump
köken: Probably from Proto-Germanic *gutjōn, related to *geutaną (“to pour”).
swamp, marsh, bog · marsh rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum and the whole Rhododendron subsect. Ledum) · quagmire (demoralizing situation)
çekim: çoğul bagna · tamlayan bagna
eş: bagnisko, mokradło, błota, trzęsawisko, grzęzawisko, topiel
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bagno Old Polish bagno Polish bagno Inherited from Old Polish bagno.
aile: bagnisty, bagiennie, bagienność, bagniak, bagnica, bagnistość, bagnoznawstwo, bażyna, zabagniać, zabagnić
bagno zwyczajne
bog, swamp, marsh · mud, mire (spongy earth) · wild rosemary, northern Labrador tea
çekim: çoğul ба́гна · tamlayan багна́
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian багно́ (bahnó), from Old East Slavic багъно (bagŭno), from Proto-Slavic *bagъno.
aile: багни́стий, багни́ти, багни́ще, багно́вище, багню́к, багню́ка
slime, muck, sludge · rheum · a mess
çekim: çoğul कीचड़ों
köken: Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *किच्च (kicca) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), with further etymology unknown.
mud, (wet) dirt · garbage, trash, rubbish, something worthless (especially in the partitive singular) · wet, unhardened concrete
çekim: çoğul kurat · tamlayan kuran
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kura (“dirt, mud”) (compare Estonian kura), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gurą or alternatively from Proto-Uralic *kura (“dirt, mud”).
aile: kuraantua, kurainen, kurata, kuraeteinen, kurahousut, kurakeli, kuralammikko, kuralapaset, kuralätäkkö, kuramatto
Tuohan on täyttä kuraa.
Hänellä on vatsa kuralla.
beer
çekim: çoğul bahna · tamlayan bahna
eş: kal, bláto, rmut, sajrajt, marast
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bahno, from Proto-Slavic *bagno of uncertain origin; probably cognate to German Bach (“stream”).
aile: bahenní, bahnice, bahniště
to mud
çekim: geçmiş înnămolit · ortaç înnămolit · şimdiki înnămolește
köken: From în- + nămol.
slime, ooze, silt, sludge, mud
çekim: çoğul iszapok
köken: From a Slavic compound consisting of *iz (verbal prefix) + *sъpъ ("pouring, scattering").
aile: iszapos
İbraniceבֹּץ, טִיט, טִין
Latincelīmus, lutum /ˈɫʊ.tũː/
soil, dirt, mire, mud · loam, clay
çekim: çoğul luta · tamlayan lutī
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”). Cognate with Old Irish loth (“mud”), Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt, filth”), Albanian lym (“mud”), Lithuanian liutýnas (“loam pit”).
aile: lustrum, lutāmentum, lutārius, Lutātius, lutēnsis, lutēscō, luteus, lutitō, lutō, lutōsus
Etimoloji
From either Middle Low German slam or Middle High German slam, which Pfeifer derives from a Proto-Germanic *slambaz, to which he considers schlemmen and Schlampe related. He further derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang limply”), for which see Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, hang down”) for more.