alternative spelling of Abguss
çekim: çoğul Abgüsse · tamlayan Abgusses
mud; dirt
çekim: çoğul boues
eş: bouerbe, bouette, fange
köken: Borrowed from Gaulish *bawā.
aile: boue rouge, coulée de boue, embouer, ébouer, traîner dans la boue
clay
çekim: çoğul barros
eş: charco, cieno, fango, légamo, limo, lodo
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barrum (“clay, mud”), from Paleo-Hispanic, possibly Celtic; compare Middle Irish broch (“waste, dregs”) and Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”).
aile: barrar, embarrar, guardabarros, pelea de barro, pies de barro, salvabarros
cast (of sculpture) · tracing (of a design) · literal loan translation, calque (calco semantico), loanword
çekim: çoğul calchi
eş: impronta, sagoma, forma, modello, stampo, copia
köken: From calcare. In the sense “loan translation”, however, probably a semantic loan from French calque.
alabaster
çekim: çoğul алеба́стры · tamlayan алеба́стра
plaster, gypsum, chalk, stucco · plaster cast, orthopaedic cast
çekim: çoğul گچها
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gc /gač/, “plaster, gypsum”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒅎𒌓 (IM.BABBAR /gaṣṣu/, “gypsum”). Compare Khotanese [script needed] (gatsä, “gypsum”), Arabic جَصّ (jaṣṣ, “plaster”), Classical Syriac ܓܨܐ (gaṣṣā, “plaster”) from the same source.
aile: گچبری, گچکار, گچکاری, گچی
dirt, filth
çekim: çoğul çirklər · tamlayan çirkin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čẹr (“rotten, foul; to rot; illness; dirt; to be sick, ill; rot; glue; anguish, sorrow”) whence also Azerbaijani çürümək (“to rot”); alternatively from Persian چرک (čerk). However, it has been proposed that the latter Persian term is a Turkic borrowing itself (ibid.).
aile: çirkləndirmək, çirklənmək, çirkli
clay · mudbrick · wet mud
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *balčïk (“mud”).
mud, sediment
çekim: çoğul loylar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai لای (lāy), from Classical Persian لای (lāy).
dirt
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kir.
to besmear, to stain, to soil, to dirty
çekim: geçmiş besmeurden · ortaç besmeurd · şimdiki besmeurt · ulaç besmeurend
eş: bevlekken
köken: From Middle Dutch besmeuren. Equivalent to a variant form of besmeren.
aile: besmeuring
clay
çekim: çoğul barros
köken: From Vulgar Latin *barrum (“clay, mud”), from Paleo-Hispanic, possibly Celtic; compare Middle Irish broch (“waste, dregs”) and Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”). Cognate with Galician, Mirandese, and Spanish barro, Asturian barru.
cast (supportive and immobilising device)
köken: Borrowed from German Gips, abbreviation of Gipsverband (“plaster cast”), likely via Japanese ギブス.
gypsum · plaster cast
çekim: çoğul gipser · tamlayan gipsens
köken: From Latin gypsum, from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos).
aile: gipsa
swamp, marsh, bog · marsh rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum and the whole Rhododendron subsect. Ledum) · quagmire (demoralizing situation)
çekim: çoğul bagna · tamlayan bagna
eş: bagnisko, mokradło, błota, trzęsawisko, grzęzawisko, topiel
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bagno Old Polish bagno Polish bagno Inherited from Old Polish bagno.
aile: bagnisty, bagiennie, bagienność, bagniak, bagnica, bagnistość, bagnoznawstwo, bażyna, zabagniać, zabagnić
🔊 bagno zwyczajne
bog, swamp, marsh · mud, mire (spongy earth) · wild rosemary, northern Labrador tea
çekim: çoğul ба́гна · tamlayan багна́
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian багно́ (bahnó), from Old East Slavic багъно (bagŭno), from Proto-Slavic *bagъno.
aile: багни́стий, багни́ти, багни́ще, багно́вище, багню́к, багню́ка
slime, muck, sludge · rheum · a mess
çekim: çoğul कीचड़ों
köken: Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *किच्च (kicca) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), with further etymology unknown.
gypsum · plaster of Paris · plaster cast
çekim: çoğul kipsit · tamlayan kipsin
köken: Borrowed from Swedish gips, from German Gips, from Middle High German gips, from late Old High German gips, from Latin gypsum, from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos).
aile: kipsata, kipsinen, kipsijauhe, kipsijäljennös, kipsikoriste, kipsikuva, kipsilaasti, kipsilevy, kipsimaannos, kipsimestari
hustá směs vody a hlíny
çekim: çoğul bláta · tamlayan bláta
eş: bahno
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bláto, from Proto-Slavic *bolto.
aile: blatník, blátivý, z bláta do louže, zablácený
gypsum
çekim: çoğul ghipsuri · tamlayan ghipsului
köken: Borrowed from German Gips or French gypse or Latin gypsum.
gypsum, plaster · cast (a supportive and immobilizing device used to help mend broken bones)
çekim: çoğul gipszek
köken: Borrowed from Latin gypsum, also via German Gips, from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos).
aile: gipszkarton
gypsum · a plaster figure
çekim: çoğul gypsa · tamlayan gypsī
köken: Etymology tree Pre-Greekder. Ancient Greek γῠ́ψος (gŭ́psos)bor. Latin gypsum Borrowed from Ancient Greek γῠ́ψος (gŭ́psos).