ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil
çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens
eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden
köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.
Earth (planet of the Solar System in which all of humanity resides) · land, ground (Earth surface not covered by oceans or other bodies of water) · earth, soil (the unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth)
çekim: çoğul tierras
eş: piso
zıt: línea viva
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ters-der. Proto-Italic *terzā Latin terra Old Spanish tierra Spanish tierra Inherited from Old Spanish tierra, from Latin terra, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).
aile: a flor de tierra, a ras de tierra, almendra de tierra, aterrar, aterrizar, besar la tierra, carro de tierra, chanchito de tierra, conocer la tierra que pisa, corrimiento de tierra
köken: Inherited from Latin terra, from Proto-Italic *terzā, from Proto-Indo-European *ters-eh₂, from *ters- (“dry”).
aile: a terra, acqua-terra, andare per terra, aria-terra, avere un po' di terra al sole, buttare a terra, cercare per mare e per terra, ci corre quanto dal cielo alla terra, essere su questa terra, gomma a terra
land; region; territory (area associated with something) · ground (the surface of the Earth outside buildings) · land; property (partitioned and measurable area owned by someone)
çekim: çoğul terras
eş: terrinha
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese terra, from Latin terra.
earth, soil; a rock- or sand-based unconsolidated material in which land plants grow · earth, ground (as opposed to the sky or sea) · earth; one of the four or five basic elements in alchemical or Taoist philosophy
çekim: çoğul jordar · tamlayan jords
eş: land
köken: From Old Swedish iorþ, from Old Norse jǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-.
aile: brända jordens taktik, fast jord, fosterjord, jord under naglarna, jorda, jordafärd, jordart, jordaxel, jordbegravning, jordbi
earth (planet on which people live) · earth (place of life, as opposed to heaven or the afterlife) · earth, soil, dirt (layer of land in which plants grow)
ground, land (surface of the Earth, especially that which is not covered by water) · ground, floor, down (physically lower, no matter the material) · dry ground, port, shore
çekim: çoğul maat · tamlayan maan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *maa (compare Estonian maa, Karelian mua), from Proto-Uralic *mëxe (compare Komi-Zyrian му (mu), Udmurt му (mu), Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā)). Further also probably cognate with the initial component of Erzya мастор (mastor).
köken: Inherited from Latin pavīmentum (“floor composed of small stones beaten down”), possibly through attested Vulgar Latin paumentum. Compare Italian pavimento, Aromanian pimintu, Istro-Romanian pemint, Logudorese Sardinian pamentu (“floor”), pomentu, Friulian palment. Doublet of paviment.
earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt
çekim: çoğul földek
köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).
köken: Uncertain – usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). According to Pokorny, cognate with inquinō, obscēnus, cūniō and English whin.
and (used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera) · also
çekim: çoğul dhera
köken: * Conjunction e (“and, also”): according to Orel from Proto-Albanian *ō(d), from Proto-Indo-European *ēd ~ *ōd (ablative sg. stem of Proto-Indo-European *ē- ~ *ō-). See edhe.