haze (very fine particles suspended in the air) · fog; (figurative) darkening, obfuscation, obscuring · soot (fine black or dull brown particles produced by incomplete combustion)
çekim: çoğul caligini
eş: bruma, foschia, fuliggine, fumo, nebbia, smog
köken: From Latin cālīgō, cālīginem (“fog”), of uncertain origin. Compare Portuguese caligem (“fog”) and Spanish calina (“haze”).
köken: From Middle Dutch afval, shortening of slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), equivalent to af + val or a deverbal from afvallen. Compare English offal.
crust (dry, hard dirt, especially as developed due to burning) · grime (hardened dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is difficult to remove) · The dried and hardened remains of anything on the surface of a vessel or similar.
çekim: çoğul karstat · tamlayan karstan
köken: Likely borrowed from Proto-Slavic *korsta, compare Russian коро́ста (korósta). But also compare karsi and karttua; for the -st- ~ -tt- variation, compare varsta.
aile: karstaantua, karstoittua, karstainen
Avotulella paistinpannun ulkopuolelle kertyy karstaa.
köken: Inherited from Latin fūlīginem, accusative singular of fūlīgo, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂li-, from *dʰewh₂-. The expected Romanian result would have been *furigine, but was probably modified through assimilation or a hypercorrection to rhotacism.