köken: Borrowed from Persian کاغذ (kâġaz). Cognate with Kazakh қағаз (qağaz), Bashkir ҡағыҙ (qağıź), Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz), Karachay-Balkar къагъыт (qağıt), Uzbek qogʻoz, Uyghur قەغەز (qeghez), Azerbaijani kağız, Turkmen kagyz, Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz), Turkish kâğıt (“paper”), etc.
article (story, report, or opinion piece) · article (object) · article (in grammar)
çekim: çoğul artigos
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin articulus (“a joint, limb, member, part, division, the article in grammar, a point of time”). Compare the inherited artelho and later borrowing artículo.
köken: From the adjective έγγραφος. From the plural τὰ ἔγγραφα of the Koine Greek ἔγγραφος, from ἐγγράφω. Morphologically, from εν- (εγ-) + γράφ(ω) + -o.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s Proto-Italic *artus Latin artus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -culus ▲ Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl. Latin articuluslbor. Polish artykuł Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.
aile: artykuł pierwszej potrzeby, artykuł wiary, artykuł wstępny
matter, material, substance · subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school) · essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)
çekim: çoğul aineet · tamlayan aineen
köken: From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional, but has a parallel in eine. The sense “essay” was coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853 (as ainekirjoitus).
Holy Communion (sacrament) · verbal noun of áldoz: sacrifice (offering of material possessions or the lives of animals or humans to a deity as an act of propitiation or worship)