köken: From Middle High German gemeinde, from Old High German gemeinida, probably from Proto-Germanic (though the exact formations vary among and within the later languages), from *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) or *gamainijaną (“to share”) + *-iþō; specifically as gemein (“common”) + -de. Compare Old High German gimeinî, Hunsrik Gemeind, Luxembourgish Gemeng, Dutch gemeente, Old Saxon gimēntha…
köken: Inherited from Middle French bourg, from Old French borc, burg, a borrowing from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”). Cognate with English borough and burg.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-der. Proto-Italic *keiwis Latin ceivis Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin ceivitās Latin cīvitātem Old Spanish cibdat Spanish ciudad Inherited from Old Spanish cibdat, from Latin cīvitātem. Compare Ladino sivdad, English city.
aile: ciudad deportiva, ciudad dormitorio, ciudad estado, Ciudad Eva Perón, Ciudad Evita, ciudad fantasma, ciudad federal, ciudad hermana, ciudad inteligente, ciudad morena
hail · deluge, hail, shower (overwhelming flow or barrage of something)
çekim: tamlayan гра́да
eş: поток, наплыв, лавина
köken: From Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ. Cognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrādúni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.
köken: From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc.
köken: From Persian شهر (šahr). Cognates include Kazakh шаһар (şahar), Uzbek shahar, Turkmen şäher, Azerbaijani şəhər, Karachay-Balkar шахар (şaxar), Kumyk шагьар (şahar), Turkish şehir, Uyghur شەھەر (sheher).
aile: шаардык, шаарча, шаардаштыруу
Алты шаарда 1-класска электрондук каттоо системасы менен кабыл алуу башталды.
open · clear, understandable, intelligible, articulate · bright
zıt: ябыҡ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ačuk (“open”) (compare Old Uyghur [script needed] (ačuq, “open; clear, evident”), from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Kazakh ашық (aşyq), Kyrgyz ачык (acık), Southern Altai ачык (ačïk), Kumyk ачыкъ (açıq), Uzbek ochiq, Uyghur ئوچۇق (ochuq, “open”), Turkish açık (“open”), Chuvash уçă (uçă, “open”).
commune (municipality-level subdivision in some countries) · commune (small rural community whose members share ownership of property) · a group of people who share an ideology and work together
gmina, commune, municipality, township (first-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, below a powiat and a województwo) · gmina office (headquarters of such a district) · gmina authorities (people in charge of such a district)
çekim: çoğul gminy · tamlayan gminy
köken: Etymology tree German Gemeindebor. Polish gmina Borrowed from German Gemeinde. Doublet of gmin.
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), the plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma, “majority”) (compare आम (ām) from عَامّ (ʕāmm)). Compare Punjabi ਅਵਾਮ (avām).
public (able to be known or seen by everyone) · public (open to all members of a community; pertaining to people as a whole) · public (officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the government or state)
çekim: karşılaştırma julkisempi · üstünlük julkisin
zıt: yksityinen, salainen
köken: julki (“to the open, public”) + -inen. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).
aile: julkinen liikenne, julkinen omaisuus, julkinen osakeyhtiö, julkisesti, julkistaa, julkisuus, julkisasiamies, julkishallinto, julkishyödyke, julkisohjelma