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шаар

/ʂɑːr/

KIRGIZCA → TR

Kırgızca "шаар" kelimesi Türkçe'de bucak, ilçe, kasaba, kent, şehir anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbucak

Genelilçe

Genelkasaba

Genelkent

Genelşehir

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulшаарлар

tamlayanшаардын

Tanım

•city · city-state

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaGemeinde , Großstadt , Ort , Stadt , Städtchen (dişil) /ɡəˈmaɪ̯ndə/

municipality · parish · church, congregation, assembly

çekim: çoğul Gemeinden · tamlayan Gemeinden

eş: Kommune, Anhängerschaft, Folgschaft, Bürgeramt, Bürgermeisteramt, Gemeindehaus

köken: From Middle High German gemeinde, from Old High German gemeinida, probably from Proto-Germanic (though the exact formations vary among and within the later languages), from *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) or *gamainijaną (“to share”) + *-iþō; specifically as gemein (“common”) + -de. Compare Old High German gimeinî, Hunsrik Gemeind, Luxembourgish Gemeng, Dutch gemeente, Old Saxon gimēntha…

aile: eingemeinden, Gemeindeangestellter, Gemeindearbeiter, Gemeindehaus, Gemeindekollegium, Gemeindeleiter, Gemeinderat, Gemeindeverwaltung, Gemeindevorsteher, Kirchengemeinde

die zur Gemeinde gehörenden Einzelhöfe

von einer Gemeinde in die nächste versetzt werden

es kam eine große Furcht über die ganze Gemeinde

Fransızcabourg , cité , commune , grande-ville , ville , villette (eril) /buʁ/

burg, market town

çekim: çoğul bourgs

eş: village

köken: Inherited from Middle French bourg, from Old French borc, burg, a borrowing from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”). Cognate with English borough and burg.

İspanyolcaciudad , pueblo , urbe , villa (dişil) /θjuˈdad/

city

çekim: çoğul ciudades

eş: urbe, ayuntamiento, alcaldía, consistorio

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-der. Proto-Italic *keiwis Latin ceivis Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin ceivitās Latin cīvitātem Old Spanish cibdat Spanish ciudad Inherited from Old Spanish cibdat, from Latin cīvitātem. Compare Ladino sivdad, English city.

aile: ciudad deportiva, ciudad dormitorio, ciudad estado, Ciudad Eva Perón, Ciudad Evita, ciudad fantasma, ciudad federal, ciudad hermana, ciudad inteligente, ciudad morena

Viven en la ciudad.

¡Qué ciudad tan grande y bonita!

İtalyancacittà (dişil) /t͡ʃitˈta/

town, city

eş: borgo, capitale, capoluogo, centro, centro abitato, comune

zıt: campagna

köken: Inherited from Late Latin cīvitātem (“city”). Doublet of city.

aile: Città del Vaticano, città santa, città stato, cittadella, cittadinanza, cittadino

Rusçaго́род , городо́к , град , месте́чко , посёлок /ɡrat/

hail · deluge, hail, shower (overwhelming flow or barrage of something)

çekim: tamlayan гра́да

eş: поток, наплыв, лавина

köken: From Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ. Cognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrādúni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.

aile: гра́дина

Meronym: гра́дина (grádina)

Град идёт

град пуль

Arapçaبَلَد , بَلْدَة , قَرْيَة , مَدِينَة

Azericeqəsəbə , şəhər /ɡæsæˈbæ/

small settlement, small town

çekim: çoğul qəsəbələr · tamlayan qəsəbənin

köken: From Arabic قَصَبَة (qaṣaba).

Kazakçaқала , шаһар /qɑ.lɑ/

city, town

çekim: çoğul қалалар · tamlayan қаланың

köken: Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Classical Persian قَلْعَه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَةٌ f (qalʕatun, “a fortress, stronghold”). Compare Armeno-Kipchak խալա (xala), Crimean Tatar qale, qala, qalğa; Azerbaijani qala, Turkish kale, etc.

aile: қалалық, қалашық, мегақала

Özbekçekasaba , shahar /ʃa.har/

city

çekim: çoğul shaharlar · tamlayan shaharning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai شهر (šhr), from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /⁠šahr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám. Cognate with Uyghur شەھەر / sheher / шәһәр.

Tatarcaкала , шәһәр /qɑˈlɑ/

city, town

köken: From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc.

aile: башкала

Türkmenceşäher

city, town

çekim: çoğul şäherler · tamlayan şäheriň

köken: Borrowed from Persian شهر (šahr).

Uygurcaشەھەر /ʃɛhɛr/

city, town

çekim: çoğul شەھەرلەر · tamlayan شەھەرنىڭ

köken: From Classical Persian شَهْر (šahr).

ھەشىمەتلىك شەھەر دەرۋازىسىدىن ئېشىكىنى يېتىلەپ چىقىپ كېلىۋاتقان بۇ كىشى جاھانكەزدى سۈپۈرگە ئىدى.

Başkurtçaҡала /qɑˈɫɑ/

city, town

çekim: çoğul ҡалалар · tamlayan ҡаланың

köken: From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”). Cognate with Tatar кала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc.

aile: башҡала

Йәштәрҙе ҡала тарта.

Ҡыҙыбыҙ ҡаланан айына бер ҡайтып тора.

Ҡалаға барып етмәҫ борон машинабыҙ ватылды.

Çuvaşçaхула /χuˈla/

town, city

çekim: çoğul хуласем

köken: Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

Felemenkçegemeente , nederzetting , stad , tuin (dişil) /ɣəˈmeːn.tə/

municipality, commune · congregation

çekim: çoğul gemeenten

köken: From Middle Dutch gemeende, from Old Dutch *gimēnitha, from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī + *-iþu. Corresponds to gemeen (“common”) + -te.

aile: bijzondere gemeente, deelgemeente, dorpsgemeente, eilandgemeente, gemeentebelang, gemeentebestuur, gemeentegrens, gemeentehuis, gemeentelijk, gemeentepils

Portekizcecidade , urbe , vila (dişil) /siˈda.d͡ʒi/

city, town · city life, urban life

çekim: çoğul cidades

eş: burgo, urbe

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cidade, from Latin cīvitātem.

aile: cidade-berço, cidade-dormitório, cidade-estado, cidade-fantasma, cidade-gueto, cidade-jardim, cidade-mãe, cidade-museu, cidade-satélite, cidade-sede

cidade natal

Yunancaπόλη (dişil) /ˈpoli/

town; city · townspeople

çekim: çoğul πόλεις · tamlayan πόλης

eş: άστυ, πολιτεία

köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis), from Proto-Hellenic *ptólis, from Proto-Indo-European *tpólHis, from *tpelH-.

Japonca都会 , 都市 /to̞ka̠i/

a city, urban area, town, etc.

都会にはいろいろな人がいます。

Korece도시 , 마을 , 시내 /to̞ɕʰi/

city · a village serving as the cultural or economic center of a region

eş: 도회지

zıt: 농촌, 시골

köken: Sino-Korean word from 都市, from 都 (“city/fortress”) + 市 (“city/market”)

aile: 도시가스, 도시계획, 도시국가

İsveççeby , småstad , stad , tätort /byː/

hamlet · village · farm

çekim: çoğul byar · tamlayan bys

köken: From Old Swedish bȳr, bȳ (“village, farm, town”), from Old Norse býr. Cognate with Danish by (“town, city”, whence also Faroese býur with the same meaning), Norwegian Bokmål by (“town, city”) and Norwegian Nynorsk by (“town, city”).

aile: byalag, byallmänning, byamål, bybo, bydåre, byfåne, bygata, byhåla, byoriginal, bypolitik

Lehçemiasteczko , miasto (nötr) /mjaˈstɛt͡ʂ.kɔ/

diminutive of miastko

çekim: çoğul miasteczka · tamlayan miasteczka

eş: mieścina

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂- Proto-Slavic *-to Proto-Slavic *mě̀sto Old Polish miasto Polish miasto Proto-Slavic *-ъko Old Polish -ko Polish -ko Polish miastko ▲ Polish -ko Polish miasteczko From miastko + -ko.

aile: miasteczko namiotowe, wesołe miasteczko

To zdjęcie ubogiej dziewczyny woła do ciebie z półmroku nieistniejącego już atelier w powiatowym miasteczku.

Ukraynacaград , місте́чко , мі́сто /ɦrad/

hail

çekim: çoğul гра́ди · tamlayan гра́ду

köken: From Middle Ukrainian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.

Hintçeनगर , शहर (eril) /nə.ɡəɾ/

city, town

çekim: çoğul नगरों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nágara). Doublet of -नेर (-ner).

तुम किस नगर से आए हो?

Fincekaupunki , kunta , pikkukaupunki /ˈkɑu̯puŋki/

town, city (larger settlement with significant amenities)

çekim: çoğul kaupungit · tamlayan kaupungin

köken: Borrowed from Old Gutnish kaupungr (“marketplace”), from Old Norse kaupangr (whence also Swedish köping); ultimately derived from the same root as kauppa.

aile: kaupungeittain, kaupungistaa, kaupunkilainen, kaupunkimainen, aavekaupunki, autiokaupunki, ekokaupunki, emäkaupunki, esikaupunki, filmikaupunki

Çekçeměsto , velkoměsto (nötr) /ˈmɲɛsto/

city (large settlement)

çekim: çoğul města · tamlayan města

eş: obyvatelstvo, centrum

köken: Inherited from Old Czech město, from Proto-Slavic *město. Doublet of místo.

aile: meziměstský, městský, předměstský, maloměsto, meziměsto, městečko, městys, měšťan, měšťanka, měšťanstvo

Rumencecetate , metropolă , municipiu , oraș , urbe (dişil) /t͡ʃeˈta.te/

citadel, fortress · city

çekim: çoğul cetăți · tamlayan cetăți

eş: citadelă, fortăreață

köken: Inherited from Late Latin cīvitātem (“city”).

aile: cetățean, cetățuie

Macarcaváros /ˈvaːroʃ/

city, town · downtown, city centre

çekim: çoğul városok

zıt: kertváros

köken: vár (“castle”) + -os (derivative noun-forming suffix)

aile: városi, városias, városállam, városdzsungel, városépítész, városépítészet, városfejlesztés, városháza, városközpont, városnegyed

Mindennap bemegy a városba.

İbraniceיִשּׁוּב , עִיר , קִרְיָה

Etimoloji

From Persian شهر (šahr). Cognates include Kazakh шаһар (şahar), Uzbek shahar, Turkmen şäher, Azerbaijani şəhər, Karachay-Balkar шахар (şaxar), Kumyk шагьар (şahar), Turkish şehir, Uyghur شەھەر (sheher).

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