град
/ɡrat/
RUSÇA → TR
Rusça "град" kelimesi Türkçe'de bucak, dolu, dolu fırtınası, dolu yağmak, ilçe anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbucak
Geneldolu
Geneldolu fırtınası
Geneldolu yağmak
Genelilçe
Genelkasaba
Genelkent
Genelkırcı
Genelşehir
Genelyağdırmak
Genelyağış
Genelyağmak
Çekim Tablosu
tamlayanгра́да
Tanım
•hail · deluge, hail, shower (overwhelming flow or barrage of something)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaGemeinde, Graupel, graupeln, Großstadt, grüßen, Hagel (dişil) /ɡəˈmaɪ̯ndə/
municipality · parish · church, congregation, assembly
çekim: çoğul Gemeinden · tamlayan Gemeinden
eş: Kommune, Anhängerschaft, Folgschaft, Bürgeramt, Bürgermeisteramt, Gemeindehaus
köken: From Middle High German gemeinde, from Old High German gemeinida, probably from Proto-Germanic (though the exact formations vary among and within the later languages), from *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) or *gamainijaną (“to share”) + *-iþō; specifically as gemein (“common”) + -de. Compare Old High German gimeinî, Hunsrik Gemeind, Luxembourgish Gemeng, Dutch gemeente, Old Saxon gimēntha…
aile: eingemeinden, Gemeindeangestellter, Gemeindearbeiter, Gemeindehaus, Gemeindekollegium, Gemeindeleiter, Gemeinderat, Gemeindeverwaltung, Gemeindevorsteher, Kirchengemeinde
die zur Gemeinde gehörenden Einzelhöfe
von einer Gemeinde in die nächste versetzt werden
es kam eine große Furcht über die ganze Gemeinde
burg, market town
çekim: çoğul bourgs
eş: village
köken: Inherited from Middle French bourg, from Old French borc, burg, a borrowing from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”). Cognate with English borough and burg.
İspanyolcaave, ciudad, granizada, granizar, granizo, llover (dişil) /ˈabe/
bird · fowl, poultry
çekim: çoğul aves
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish ave, from Latin avem, from Proto-Italic *awim, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwim.
aile: ave acuática, ave cantora, ave de corral, ave de percha, ave del paraíso, ave lira, ave marina, ave martillo, ave migratoria, ave de paso
İtalyancaave, città, grandinare, grandinata, grandine, salutare /ˈa.ve/
hail
eş: antecessore, antenate, ascendenti, nonne, predecessore, progenitrici
köken: From Latin ave.
Arapçaأَمْطَرَ, السلام عليك, السلام عليكم, برد, بَرَد, بَلَد
peace (be) upon you (singular); good day; hello; hail
اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكِ يَا مَرْيَمُ يَا مُمْتَلِئَةً نِعْمَةً
Farsçaباریدن, تَگَرْگ, ژَالَه /baː.riː.ˈdan/
to rain
köken: See باران (bârân).
aile: باران, اشک باریدن, باران باریدن, برف باریدن, ژاله باریدن
full · plump, well-fed
çekim: karşılaştırma daha dolu · üstünlük ən dolu
zıt: boş
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tōlu, from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full”).
aile: doldurmaq, dolğun, dolma, dolmaq, doluluq
9 yanvarda Peterburq küçələri işçilər və onların arvad-uşaqları ilə dolu idi.
hail
çekim: çoğul бұршақтар · tamlayan бұршақтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *burčak. Cognate with Bashkir борсаҡ (borsaq), Kyrgyz буурчак (buurcak), Turkish burçak, etc.
Özbekçedoʻl, kasaba, shahar /ʃa.har/
city
çekim: çoğul shaharlar · tamlayan shaharning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai شهر (šhr), from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /šahr/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám. Cognate with Uyghur شەھەر / sheher / шәһәр.
full · heavy, massive, bulky, corpulent (of bodies)
çekim: karşılaştırma dolyrak · üstünlük iň doly
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tōlï (“full”), from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full; to get filled”).
city, town
çekim: çoğul شەھەرلەر · tamlayan شەھەرنىڭ
köken: From Classical Persian شَهْر (šahr).
ھەشىمەتلىك شەھەر دەرۋازىسىدىن ئېشىكىنى يېتىلەپ چىقىپ كېلىۋاتقان بۇ كىشى جاھانكەزدى سۈپۈرگە ئىدى.
hail
çekim: tamlayan боҙҙоң
köken: From Common Turkic *būz (“ice”), from Proto-Turkic *būŕ (“ice”). Cognate with Tatar боз (boz), Kazakh мұз (mūz), Kyrgyz муз (muz), Kumyk, Karachay-Balkar буз (buz), Nogai буз (buz), Shor, Southern Altai мус (mus), Khakas пус (pus), Uzbek muz, Uyghur муз (muz), Turkmen muz, Dolgan буус (buus), Yakut муус (muus), Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish buz, Chuvash пӑр (păr, “ice”).
aile: боҙлауыҡ, боҙбармаҡ
Һыу боҙға әйләнде.
Киске сәғәт 6-ларҙа Красноусол ауылы буйлап көслө ел-дауыл, ҡойон үтте, баш бармаҡ ҙурлыҡ боҙ яуҙы.
Felemenkçebegroeten, gegroet, gemeente, hagel, hagelen, hagelstorm /bəˈɣrutə(n)/
to hail, greet
çekim: geçmiş begroetten · ortaç begroet · şimdiki begroet · ulaç begroetend
köken: From Middle Dutch begroeten, from Old Dutch *bigruoten, from Proto-Germanic *bigrōtijaną. Equivalent to be- + groeten.
aile: begroetenis, begroeting
Portekizceave, chover, chuva, cidade, fazer chover, granizar (dişil) /ˈa.vi/
bird
çekim: çoğul aves
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese ave (“bird”), from Latin avis (“bird”), from Proto-Italic *awis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”).
Todas as aves têm asas.
Yunancaβροχή, πέφτει χαλάζι, πόλη, χαιρετώ, χαλάζι, χαλαζόπτωση (dişil) /vɾoˈçi/
rain, shower
çekim: çoğul βροχές · tamlayan βροχής
eş: νεροποντή
köken: Inherited from Koine Greek βροχή (brokhḗ, “rain”).
Το χώμα ρουφούσε διψασμένο τις πρώτες σταγόνες της φθινοπωρινής βροχής.
η περίοδος των βροχών
βροχή από πέτρες
an extremely long period of time · raising ones hands · business troubles, bankruptcy
köken: Shift in reading from 万(ばん)歳(ぜい) (banzei) below, keeping the older goon reading for the second character and adopting the relatively newer kan'on reading for the first character. Doublet of マンセー (mansē).
大日本帝國萬歲！
city · a village serving as the cultural or economic center of a region
eş: 도회지
zıt: 농촌, 시골
köken: Sino-Korean word from 都市, from 都 (“city/fortress”) + 市 (“city/market”)
aile: 도시가스, 도시계획, 도시국가
hamlet · village · farm
çekim: çoğul byar · tamlayan bys
köken: From Old Swedish bȳr, bȳ (“village, farm, town”), from Old Norse býr. Cognate with Danish by (“town, city”, whence also Faroese býur with the same meaning), Norwegian Bokmål by (“town, city”) and Norwegian Nynorsk by (“town, city”).
aile: byalag, byallmänning, byamål, bybo, bydåre, byfåne, bygata, byhåla, byoriginal, bypolitik
Lehçeburza z gradami, grad, grad pada, miasteczko, miasto (eril) /ˈɡrat/
hail (balls of ice) · mass (large number or amount)
çekim: tamlayan gradu
eş: potok, deszcz, ulewa, gradus, ᵍ
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₃d-der. Proto-Slavic *gradъ Polish grad Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
aile: gradobicie, gradzina
hail
çekim: çoğul гра́ди · tamlayan гра́ду
köken: From Middle Ukrainian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
hailstone · hail (as weather)
çekim: çoğul ओले
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮 (uvala), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “stone”).
Fincekaupunki, kunta, kuuro, pikkukaupunki, pudotella, raesade /ˈkɑu̯puŋki/
town, city (larger settlement with significant amenities)
çekim: çoğul kaupungit · tamlayan kaupungin
köken: Borrowed from Old Gutnish kaupungr (“marketplace”), from Old Norse kaupangr (whence also Swedish köping); ultimately derived from the same root as kauppa.
aile: kaupungeittain, kaupungistaa, kaupunkilainen, kaupunkimainen, aavekaupunki, autiokaupunki, ekokaupunki, emäkaupunki, esikaupunki, filmikaupunki
Çekçedéšť, kroupy, krupobití, město, padat kroupy, pozdravit (eril) /ˈdɛːʃc/
rain
çekim: çoğul deště · tamlayan deště
eş: liják, lijavec, deštík, deštíček
köken: Inherited from Old Czech déšč, from Proto-Slavic *dъždžь of uncertain origin, probably from Proto-Indo-European *dus-diu- (“bad day”), from *dus + *dyew-.
prudký déšť
silný déšť
kapky deště
Rumencecădea grindină, cetate, grindina, grindină, metropolă, municipiu (dişil) /t͡ʃeˈta.te/
citadel, fortress · city
çekim: çoğul cetăți · tamlayan cetăți
eş: citadelă, fortăreață
köken: Inherited from Late Latin cīvitātem (“city”).
aile: cetățean, cetățuie
Etimoloji
From Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ. Cognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrādúni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.
Kelime Ailesi
гра́дина