πόλη
/ˈpoli/
dişil
YUNANCA → TR
Yunanca "πόλη" kelimesi Türkçe'de bucak, ilçe, İstanbul, kasaba, kent anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbucak
Genelilçe
Genelİstanbul
Genelkasaba
Genelkent
Genelşehir
Genelşehir devleti
Genelsite devlet
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulπόλεις
tamlayanπόλης
Tanım
•town; city · townspeople
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaGemeinde, Großstadt, Istanbul, Ort, Stadt, Städtchen (dişil) /ɡəˈmaɪ̯ndə/
municipality · parish · church, congregation, assembly
çekim: çoğul Gemeinden · tamlayan Gemeinden
eş: Kommune, Anhängerschaft, Folgschaft, Bürgeramt, Bürgermeisteramt, Gemeindehaus
köken: From Middle High German gemeinde, from Old High German gemeinida, probably from Proto-Germanic (though the exact formations vary among and within the later languages), from *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) or *gamainijaną (“to share”) + *-iþō; specifically as gemein (“common”) + -de. Compare Old High German gimeinî, Hunsrik Gemeind, Luxembourgish Gemeng, Dutch gemeente, Old Saxon gimēntha…
aile: eingemeinden, Gemeindeangestellter, Gemeindearbeiter, Gemeindehaus, Gemeindekollegium, Gemeindeleiter, Gemeinderat, Gemeindeverwaltung, Gemeindevorsteher, Kirchengemeinde
die zur Gemeinde gehörenden Einzelhöfe
von einer Gemeinde in die nächste versetzt werden
es kam eine große Furcht über die ganze Gemeinde
Fransızcabourg, cité, cité-État, commune, grande-ville, Istanbul (eril) /buʁ/
burg, market town
çekim: çoğul bourgs
eş: village
köken: Inherited from Middle French bourg, from Old French borc, burg, a borrowing from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”). Cognate with English borough and burg.
İspanyolcaciudad, ciudad estado, Estambul, pueblo, urbe, villa (dişil) /θjuˈdad/
city
çekim: çoğul ciudades
eş: urbe, ayuntamiento, alcaldía, consistorio
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-der. Proto-Italic *keiwis Latin ceivis Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin ceivitās Latin cīvitātem Old Spanish cibdat Spanish ciudad Inherited from Old Spanish cibdat, from Latin cīvitātem. Compare Ladino sivdad, English city.
aile: ciudad deportiva, ciudad dormitorio, ciudad estado, Ciudad Eva Perón, Ciudad Evita, ciudad fantasma, ciudad federal, ciudad hermana, ciudad inteligente, ciudad morena
Viven en la ciudad.
¡Qué ciudad tan grande y bonita!
İtalyancacittà, città-stato, Istambul, Istanbul, Stambul (dişil) /t͡ʃitˈta/
town, city
eş: borgo, capitale, capoluogo, centro, centro abitato, comune
zıt: campagna
köken: Inherited from Late Latin cīvitātem (“city”). Doublet of city.
aile: Città del Vaticano, città santa, città stato, cittadella, cittadinanza, cittadino
Rusçaго́род, го́род-госуда́рство, городо́к, град, Константино́поль, месте́чко /ɡrat/
hail · deluge, hail, shower (overwhelming flow or barrage of something)
çekim: tamlayan гра́да
eş: поток, наплыв, лавина
köken: From Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ. Cognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrādúni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.
aile: гра́дина
Meronym: гра́дина (grádina)
Град идёт
град пуль
Arapçaإستانبول, إِسْتَنْبُول, إِسْطَنْبُول, بَلَد, بَلْدَة, دولة مدينة (eril)
alternative form of إِسْطَنْبُول (ʔisṭanbūl)
Farsçaدولتشهر
Istanbul (the largest city and province of Turkey)
Kazakçaқала, қала-мемлекет, Стамбұл, шаһар, Ыстамбұл /qɑ.lɑ/
city, town
çekim: çoğul қалалар · tamlayan қаланың
köken: Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Classical Persian قَلْعَه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَةٌ f (qalʕatun, “a fortress, stronghold”). Compare Armeno-Kipchak խալա (xala), Crimean Tatar qale, qala, qalğa; Azerbaijani qala, Turkish kale, etc.
aile: қалалық, қалашық, мегақала
ÖzbekçeIstanbul, kasaba, shahar, shahar davlat /ʃa.har/
city
çekim: çoğul shaharlar · tamlayan shaharning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai شهر (šhr), from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /šahr/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám. Cognate with Uyghur شەھەر / sheher / шәһәр.
city, town
köken: From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc.
aile: башкала
Türkmenceşäher, Stambul
city, town
çekim: çoğul şäherler · tamlayan şäheriň
köken: Borrowed from Persian شهر (šahr).
Kırgızcaкалаа, кен, Стамбул, шаар, Ыстанбул /qɑˈɫɑː/
city, town
çekim: çoğul калаалар · tamlayan калаанын
köken: From Persian قلعه, from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress, stronghold”).
aile: калаалык, мегакалаа
Istanbul (the largest city in Turkey)
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul).
Başkurtçaҡала /qɑˈɫɑ/
city, town
çekim: çoğul ҡалалар · tamlayan ҡаланың
köken: From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”). Cognate with Tatar кала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc.
aile: башҡала
Йәштәрҙе ҡала тарта.
Ҡыҙыбыҙ ҡаланан айына бер ҡайтып тора.
Ҡалаға барып етмәҫ борон машинабыҙ ватылды.
ÇuvaşçaСтамбул, хула /χuˈla/
town, city
çekim: çoğul хуласем
köken: Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).
Felemenkçeburgerij, gemeente, Istanboel, nederzetting, stad, stadstaat (dişil) /bʏr.ɣəˈrɛi̯/
citizenry · bourgeoisie
köken: From burger (“citizen”) + -ij (“-y”).
Portekizcecidade, cidade-estado, cidade-Estado, Istambul, urbe, vila (dişil) /siˈda.d͡ʒi/
city, town · city life, urban life
çekim: çoğul cidades
eş: burgo, urbe
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cidade, from Latin cīvitātem.
aile: cidade-berço, cidade-dormitório, cidade-estado, cidade-fantasma, cidade-gueto, cidade-jardim, cidade-mãe, cidade-museu, cidade-satélite, cidade-sede
cidade natal
Istanbul (a city and province of Turkey)
eş: コンスタンチノープル, ビザンチウム
city · a village serving as the cultural or economic center of a region
eş: 도회지
zıt: 농촌, 시골
köken: Sino-Korean word from 都市, from 都 (“city/fortress”) + 市 (“city/market”)
aile: 도시가스, 도시계획, 도시국가
hamlet · village · farm
çekim: çoğul byar · tamlayan bys
köken: From Old Swedish bȳr, bȳ (“village, farm, town”), from Old Norse býr. Cognate with Danish by (“town, city”, whence also Faroese býur with the same meaning), Norwegian Bokmål by (“town, city”) and Norwegian Nynorsk by (“town, city”).
aile: byalag, byallmänning, byamål, bybo, bydåre, byfåne, bygata, byhåla, byoriginal, bypolitik
LehçeIstambuł, miasteczko, miasto, miasto-państwo, Stambuł (eril) /isˈtam.buw/
alternative form of Stambuł
eş: Stambuł, Konstantynopol, Bizancjum, Carogród, Nowy Rzym
köken: Borrowed from Turkish İstanbul, from Ottoman Turkish استانبول (istanbul), from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin). Doublet of Stambuł.
Ukraynacaград, місте́чко, мі́сто, мі́сто-держа́ва, Стамбу́л /ɦrad/
hail
çekim: çoğul гра́ди · tamlayan гра́ду
köken: From Middle Ukrainian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
Istanbul (a Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire))
Istanbul (a city in Turkey) · Istanbul (a province in Turkey)
köken: From Turkish İstanbul.
aile: istanbulilainen
ÇekçeCařihrad, Istanbul, město, městský stát, velkoměsto (eril) /ˈt͡sar̝ɪɦrat/
Tsargrad (a historical term for Constantinople, former name, from 330-1930 CE, of present-day Istanbul, the capital and largest city of modern Turkey)
eş: Konstantinopol, Istanbul
aile: smradu jako v Cařihradu
Rumencecetate, Istanbul, metropolă, municipiu, oraș, oraş-stat (dişil) /t͡ʃeˈta.te/
citadel, fortress · city
çekim: çoğul cetăți · tamlayan cetăți
eş: citadelă, fortăreață
köken: Inherited from Late Latin cīvitātem (“city”).
aile: cetățean, cetățuie
MacarcaIsztambul, város, városállam /ˈistɒmbul/
Istanbul (the largest city in Turkey)
aile: isztambuli
Etimoloji
Learnedly, from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis), from Proto-Hellenic *ptólis, from Proto-Indo-European *tpólHis, from *tpelH-.