to skin (to remove the skin off) · to graze (one's body) · to mispronounce, butcher
çekim: geçmiş écorché · ortaç écorché · şimdiki écorche · ulaç écorchant
köken: Inherited from Old French escorchier, inherited from Late Latin excorticāre, from cortex. Compare the borrowing décortiquer and Catalan escorxar. Distantly related to écorcer.
aile: écorchure
Lors de son voyage, il s'était lié d'amitié avec un jeune voyou (ma mère disait : un pique-pochette, elle écorchait sans arrêt les mots) […]
to steal, pinch · to be busy · to toil, to work hard
çekim: geçmiş afané · ortaç afanado · şimdiki afana
eş: bregar
köken: Unknown. Perhaps from Arabic فَنَاء (fanāʔ), although Vulgar Latin etymologies have also been suggested. Cognate with Italian affannare (“to leave breathless; vex”).
to walk with bent knees; to walk with a heavy burden · to labor, to strive; to work specifically to earn money · to toil, to plod; to work or go laboriously
çekim: geçmiş knegade · ortaç knegad · ulaç knegande
köken: From knä (“knee”). Doublet of knäa, which is derived from an alternative form of the same noun.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Latin crātislbor. Polish krata Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin crata, grata, from Latin crātis.
köken: From Old Latin labōs, of uncertain origin: * Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *leb- (“to seize, take”), whence Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”) and Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”). * More commonly connected with labō (“to totter”) (see Etymology 2 below), via semantic development "teetering under a heavy load" → "burden" → "work", but this is rejected by De Vaan, who however provides no…
aile: labōrō, ēlabōrō
rege Numa, frūctū nōn respondente labōrī,
Labore operis incitati
et mediae tempora noctis erant, iam ducibus somnum dederat labor