to struggle, toil
çekim: geçmiş mühte ab · ortaç abgemüht · şimdiki müht ab · ulaç abmühend
köken: ab- + mühen
corvee (labour due to a feudal lord; labour on roads) · drudgery; chore · fatigue; menial task
çekim: çoğul corvées
eş: besogne
köken: Inherited from Late Latin conrogāta [opera], from the feminine past participle of Latin conrogō.
aile: corvéable, corvée de bois, corvée de chiottes, corvée de glandes, corvée de pluches, corvéïeur
to steal, pinch · to be busy · to toil, to work hard
çekim: geçmiş afané · ortaç afanado · şimdiki afana
eş: bregar
köken: Unknown. Perhaps from Arabic فَنَاء (fanāʔ), although Vulgar Latin etymologies have also been suggested. Cognate with Italian affannare (“to leave breathless; vex”).
aile: afanador
🔊 Ese taxista me quiso afanar.
🔊 Me han afanado el celular.
🔊 se afanó para conquistar su independencia
effort, endeavour/endeavor, work (physical or mental) · difficulty · labour/labor, toil, fatigue
çekim: çoğul fatiche
eş: cura, faticata, impegno, sforzo, sfacchinata, sgobbata
köken: From Vulgar Latin *fatīga, from Latin fatīgō (“to tire, weary”).
aile: a fatica, affaticare, faticata, faticoso, sfaticato
🔊 la sua ultima fatica letteraria
🔊 Lo giorno se n'andava, e l'aere bruno ¶ toglieva gli animai che sono in terra ¶ da le fatiche loro
🔊 Dopo una giornata di lavoro, inizio a sentire la fatica.
work, labor/labour · effort, pains · work (of literature or scholarly publication)
çekim: çoğul труды́ · tamlayan труда́
eş: работа, усилие, напряжение, произведение, работа, произведение
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.
aile: трудоёмкость, трудозатра́ты, трудоустро́ить, трудоустра́ивать, трудоустро́йство, Phrases, свежо́ преда́ние, да ве́рится с трудо́м, Proverbs, терпе́ние и труд всё перетру́т
🔊 собра́ние трудо́в Да́рвина
labour, work
çekim: çoğul əməklər · tamlayan əməyin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *emgek Cognates Cognate with Turkish emek (“labour, toil”), Turkmen emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”), Kazakh еңбек (eñbek, “labour”), Uyghur ئەمگەك (emgek, “labour, toil”), Bashkir имгәк (imgək, “labour, burden”), Tatar имгәк (imgäk, “burden, cripple”), Yakut эмэх (emeq, “rotten”), Chuvash амак (amak, “illness”). According to Starostin, not cognate with Turkish emeklemek…
aile: əmək haqqı, əməkdaş, əməkdar
aan houdend hard en moeizaam werken
eş: gesjouw, moeite, getob, gesloof, geploeter
labour, toil, drudgery
çekim: çoğul labutas
eş: faina, labor, labutação, labutar, lida
köken: Back-formation from labutar.
chore, task · fatigues (US), jankers (UK) · drudgery
çekim: çoğul αγγαρείες · tamlayan αγγαρείας
köken: From Koine Greek ἀγγαρεία (angareía).
drudgery, toil · hard labor
to toil (perform strenuous (physical) labor) · to plod (move strenuously)
çekim: geçmiş knogade · ortaç knogande · ulaç knogande
köken: From knoge (“knuckle”).
🔊 De knogade uppför backen
wallow, wallowing (an instance of wallowing in some sticky liquid) · wallow, goo, goop (some sticky liquid) · drudgery (unpleasant work)
çekim: tamlayan babraniny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *babrati Polish babrać Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder. Proto-Slavic *-ina Old Polish -ina Polish -ina Polish babranina From babrać + -ina.
toil (labour, work)
çekim: çoğul ahkeroinnit · tamlayan ahkeroinnin
köken: ahkeroida (“to toil”) + -nti (“ing”)
Rumence 🔊 trudă (dişil) /ˈtru.də/ work, labor · pains, toil, effort · trouble, suffering
çekim: çoğul trude · tamlayan trude
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
work · labor, toil, exertion · hardship, trouble, fatigue, suffering, drudgery, distress
çekim: çoğul labōrēs · tamlayan labōris
zıt: salūs, valētūdō
köken: From Old Latin labōs, of uncertain origin: * Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *leb- (“to seize, take”), whence Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”) and Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”). * More commonly connected with labō (“to totter”) (see Etymology 2 below), via semantic development "teetering under a heavy load" → "burden" → "work", but this is rejected by De Vaan, who however provides no…
aile: labōrō, ēlabōrō
🔊 rege Numa, frūctū nōn respondente labōrī,
🔊 Labore operis incitati
🔊 et mediae tempora noctis erant, iam ducibus somnum dederat labor
to work, to labor, to toil · to strive, to endeavor, to try
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç тру́дил се · şimdiki тру́ди се · ulaç тру́дещ се
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truditi.
🔊 Ето пролет е, всички работят и се трудят, а той е скръстил ръце и стои.
🔊 Тя се трудеше и работеше не само от сутрин до вечер, ами и нощта често правеше на ден.
🔊 Той се трудеше да отгадае причината на това бавене.
work · job; employment · task
çekim: çoğul treballs
köken: Deverbal from treballar.
travail, trouble, hardship, hard times, difficulty · struggle, effort · work
çekim: çoğul traballos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese traballo, deverbal from traballar.
🔊 Antes pasabamos moitos traballos para criar os fillos.
🔊 onde eu moytas chagas et deostos et pelejas et escarnos et caenturas et cãsaço et fame et frio et moytos outros traballos padeçin
slavery, servitude · hard manual labor, slave labor, toil · drudgery, donkey work
çekim: tamlayan sclábhaíochta
köken: From sclábhaí + -acht.
aile: ansclábhaíocht
Arnavutça 🔊 angari (dişil) /anɡaˈɾi/ corvee, forced labour · chore, drudgery · need, necessity, compulsion
çekim: çoğul angaritë
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آنغاریه (anğariye).
to work hard, toil, exert, drudge, labour · to suffer hardship, to be afflicted · to earn
çekim: geçmiş past of உழைத்துவிட்டிரு (uḻaittuviṭṭiru) · ortaç உழைத்த · şimdiki உழைக்கிறார் · ulaç உழைக்கிற
köken: Cognate with Malayalam ഉഴയ്ക്കുക (uḻaykkuka).
aile: உழைப்பு
to toil, labor, work, take pains, exert
köken: From Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa, “evil, difficulty, trouble, misery, suffering, hardship”) + పడు (paḍu).