cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul Erkältungen · tamlayan Erkältungen
eş: Pips, Verkühlung
köken: From erkälten (“to catch a cold”) + -ung.
🔊 Ich habe eine Erkältung.
🔊 Erkältungen sind im Winter häufig.
cold (temperature)
zıt: chaud
köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.
aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid
Viento helador.
eş: biruji
a cold, specifically one caused by bad weather or cold air
çekim: çoğul colpi d'aria
köken: Literally, “air blow”.
🔊 Mettiti una maglietta o ti prenderai un colpo d'aria!
cold
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)студёнее · üstünlük са́мый студёный
eş: холодный, морозный
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”). See сту́жа (stúža) for more.
to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill
çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ
🔊 بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ
cold, coldness
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
freezing weather, cold, frost
çekim: çoğul şaxtalar
köken: Apparently from Arabic صَقْعَةٌ (ṣaqʕatun).
aile: Şaxta Baba
coolness
köken: Borrowed from Mongolic, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn. Compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”), Turkish salkın, Kyrgyz салкын (salkın).
cold, frosty
çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik
cool
köken: Borrowed from Mongolic.
cold
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
🔊 سوغۇق تەلەت
🔊 ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.
🔊 ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.
Başkurtça 🔊 һыуыҡ /hɯ̞.ˈwɯ̞q/ cold · cold (of weather)
çekim: çoğul һыуыҡтар · tamlayan һыуыҡтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k (“cold”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (soγïq), Old Turkic [script needed] (soγuq, “cold”), Kazakh суық (suyq), Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Southern Altai соок (sook), Uyghur سوغۇق (soghuq) / соғуқ (soghuq), Uzbek sovuq, Tuvan соок (sook), Turkmen sowuk, Turkish soğuk (“cold”), etc.
🔊 Өйөбөҙгә һыуыҡ һыу ғына ингән.
🔊 Ял көндәре төбәктә һыуыҡ буласаҡ.
standoffish, aloof, distant (cold, unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma afstandelijker · üstünlük afstandelijkst
eş: kil, onverschillig, emotieloos
köken: From afstand + -e- + -lijk.
aile: afstandelijkheid
cold (illness) · constipation
çekim: çoğul constipações
eş: intestino preso, prisão de ventre, vento-virado, resfriado
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnstīpātiōnem. By surface analysis, constipar + -ção.
cold, cold weather, etc.
çekim: çoğul κρύα · tamlayan κρύου
eş: παγωνιά, ψύχος, ψύχρα
köken: From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “cold”).
cold (unfriendly), unsympathetic, unkind
🔊 つれなく断る
ice-cold; cold as ice · cold; unfriendly
aile: 冰冷無味, 冰冷无味
a cold; common cold; influenza
eş: 인플루엔자, 고뿔, 꼬뿔
köken: Sino-Korean word from 感氣, from 感 (“to feel”) + 氣 (“qi”)
🔊 감기가 들다
🔊 감기에 걸리다
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul förkylningar · tamlayan förkylnings
köken: förkyla + -ning
🔊 Har förkylningen gått över än?
cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather
çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu
eş: ziąb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
cold, common cold, catarrh (disease) · influenza
çekim: çoğul ज़ुकामों
köken: Borrowed from Arabic زُكَام (zukām).
chilly, cool · cold, unfriendly, austere, grim
çekim: karşılaştırma kalseampi · üstünlük kalsein
köken: Unknown; could be compared to Northern Sami gálššas and kalsa, which is from Swedish kall (“cold”).
aile: kalseasti, kalseus
cold (low temperature)
çekim: çoğul chlady · tamlayan chladu
eş: chladno, zima
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chlad, from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.