Eş/Zıt

schivo

/ˈski.vo/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "schivo" kelimesi Türkçe'de içine kapanık, mahcup, muhteriz, utangaç anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneliçine kapanık

Genelmahcup

Genelmuhteriz

Genelutangaç

Tanım

•reluctant · averse to (doing) something · skittish

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabescheiden , demütig , fromm , hold , lammfromm , moderat /bəˈʃaɪ̯dən/

modest, humble (of a person) · limited, disappointing, little (of qualities, especially success/growth) · euphemistic form of beschissen (“shitty”)

çekim: karşılaştırma bescheidener · üstünlük am bescheidensten

eş: zurückhaltend, schlicht, anspruchslos, unluxuriös, unprätentiös, beschissen

köken: From Middle High German bescheiden (“to assign; to inform”). By surface analysis, be- + scheiden. The adjective was originally the past participle.

aile: Bescheidenheit

bescheidener Anfang

Da der praktische Erfolg des obligatorischen Güteversuchs bescheiden ist, hat Baden-Württemberg ihn zum 1.5.2013 abgeschafft.

Die wirtschaftliche Lage ist miserabel. Die Inflation ist 2022 extrem (fast 50 Prozent bei Nahrungsmitteln), das Wachstum bescheiden.

Fransızcacoi , gêné , humble , modeste , réservé , sursauter /kwa/

silent · speechless

çekim: çoğul cois

eş: calme, tranquille

köken: From Middle French coy, from Old French coi, from Latin qu(i)ētus. Doublet of quiet, which was borrowed. The original feminine coie is attested until the 18th century. The modern form is analogous (e.g. with droit, droite) and/or influenced by the aforementioned doublet. Compare similar spelling inconsistencies in absous, andalou, esquimau, favori.

aile: coiment

İspanyolcahuraño , modesto , recatado , reservado , retraído /uˈɾaɲo/

antisocial, unsociable

eş: antipático, arisco, asocial, esquivo, furo, hosco

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin forāneus (influenced in Spanish by hurón), ultimately from Latin forās (“outside”). Doublet of foráneo.

Rusçaбука , затворник, кро́ткий, мягкий, несме́лый, отпря́нуть (dişil) /ˈbukə/

boogieman/bogeyman · any make-believe threat, boogieman/bogeyman · surly person, unsociable person

çekim: çoğul бу́ки · tamlayan бу́ки

смотре́ть бу́кой

Arapçaخَجُول

Farsçaفروتن /fu.roː.ˈtan/

humble

köken: From فرو (foru, “low”) + تن (tan, “body”).

aile: فروتنی

Azericeutancaq

Felemenkçebedeesd , bescheiden , gedwee, gooiplaats, gooiplek, schuchter /bəˈdeːst/

shy, timid

çekim: karşılaştırma bedeesder · üstünlük meest bedeesd

eş: geremd, timide, verlegen, beleefd, beschroomd

köken: Apparently the past participle of a verb *bedezen, seemingly a prefixed variant of dazen (“to talk nonsense”), or directly from daas (“foolish, dull”).

aile: bedeesdheid

Portekizcemodesto , reservado , retraído , tímido /moˈdɛs.tu/

modest; humble (not bragging or boasting about oneself) · modest (small or inexpensive)

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin modestus.

aile: modestamente

Yunancaντροπαλός , πράος , σεμνός , ταπεινός /dɾopaˈlos/

shy, bashful, diffident, sheepish

eş: συνεσταλμένος

zıt: ξεδιάντροπος, αναιδής

köken: From Byzantine Greek ἐντροπαλός (entropalós), from Ancient Greek ἐντρέπω (entrépō, “to turn away”), from ἐν (en, “in, on”) + τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”).

aile: ντροπαλά, ντροπαλότητα, ντροπαλοσύνη

Είναι πολύ ντροπαλή και δεν υψώνει ποτέ την φωνή.

Το ντροπαλό σκυλί δεν εμπιστεύεται τους άγνωστους.

Ἐκεῖ μέσα ἐκατοικοῦσες πικραμένη, ἐντροπαλή, κι ἕνα στόμα ἀκαρτεροῦσες, «ἔλα πάλι», νά σου πῇ.

Japonca人見知りする, 内気 , 寡黙 , 引っ込み思案 , 恥ずかしがり屋 /ɯ̟t͡ɕi̥kʲi/

timid, reserved

Korece낯가리다 , 부끄럽다 , 수줍다 , 찐따 /na̠t̚k͈a̠ɾida̠/

to be shy when meeting an unfamiliar person

çekim: geçmiş 낯가렸다

köken: Univerbation of 낯 (nat, “face”) + 가리다 (garida, “to distinguish”).

İsveççeblyg , ödmjuk , självutplånande , skygg /ˈblyːɡ/

shy, timid

çekim: karşılaştırma blygare · üstünlük blygast

köken: From Old Swedish bliūgher, blȳgher, from Old Norse *bljúgr. Cognate with Danish bly, Norwegian blyg, Icelandic bljúgur, Old High German blūgo (from Proto-Germanic *bleuga-, *blūga-, “shyly”), Middle Low German blūc, bliuc and dialectal German blug, plug, blaug. Probably ultimately related to blöt (“wet”), from Proto-Germanic *blautaz.

aile: blyghet

Lehçearcyskromny , cichy , nieśmiały , pokorny , skromny , skryty /ar.t͡sɘˈskrɔm.nɘ/

meek, unpretentious (very modest or simple in nature or size)

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej arcyskromny · üstünlük najbardziej arcyskromny

köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō) Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der. Latin archi-der. Polish arcy- Proto-Slavic *sъkromьnъ Polish skromny Polish arcyskromny From arcy- + skromny.

Ukraynacaсором'язли́вий, соромли́вий

Finceheittopaikka, hiljainen , huomaamaton , kavahtaa , kesyttää , nöyrä /ˈhiljɑi̯nen/

quiet (with little sound) · silent (free from sound or noise; having no sound) · tacit (done or made in silence; implied, but not expressed)

çekim: karşılaştırma hiljaisempi · üstünlük hiljaisin

zıt: luja, kova, kovaääninen, äänekäs, puhelias

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hiljainën. Equivalent to hilja + -inen.

aile: hiljaisesti, hiljaisuus, haudanhiljainen, hiirenhiljainen, hiljaiselo

Çekçemírný , odměřený , pokorný , skromný, uskakovat, uskočit /ˈmiːrniː/

moderate, mild

çekim: karşılaştırma mírnější · üstünlük nejmírnější

eş: přiměřený, lehký, slabý, rozumný, neagresivní, mírumilovný

zıt: prudký

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirьnъ.

aile: mírnost

Rumencemodest , rezervat , timid , umil /moˈdest/

modest

köken: Borrowed from Latin modestus or French modeste or Italian modesto.

Macarcabátortalan , félénk, félszeg, gátlásos, szégyenlős , szemérmes /ˈbaːtortɒlɒn/

diffident, timid, faint-hearted

çekim: karşılaştırma bátortalanabb · üstünlük legbátortalanabb

köken: From bátor (“brave”) + -talan (“-less, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).

aile: bátortalanít → elbátortalanít, bátortalankodik, bátortalanság

Latinceverēcundus

Dancagenert , sagtmodig , ydmyg /sjeneːˀrt/

çekim: karşılaştırma genertere · üstünlük genertest

köken: From generet, the past participle of genere.

Norveççeblyg, saktmodig, sjenert, ydmyk

Endonezcerendah hati /rənˌdah ˈhati/

humble (thinking lowly of oneself)

köken: Inherited from Malay rendah hati. Compound of rendah (“low”) + hati (“heart”), literally “low-hearted”.

Vietnamcangại /ŋaːj˧˨ʔ/

worried, hesitant, fearful

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 礙, sometimes written as 懝.

Bulgarcaзатворен , кротък , мек, мълчалив, необщителен, стесни́телен /zɐtˈvɔrɛn/

closed, sealed (confined in space or sheltered on all sides) · enclosed, obstructed · non-outgoing, introverted; preferring not to share thoughts and feelings; an oyster

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-затво́рени · üstünlük на́й-затво́рени

zıt: отво́рен

Letoncabikls, kautrīgs /bikls/

shy, timid, insecure; such that it expresses shyness, timidity, insecurity · shy, wild (not wanting contact or proximity)

çekim: karşılaştırma biklāks · üstünlük visbiklākais

eş: kautrs, kautrīgs

zıt: drosmīgs, drošs

köken: From an older verb bīt “to push” (of which only the reflexive form bīties “to be afraid” remains), with an extra l: *bītls > dialectal bīkls and standard bikls, meaning initially “which pushes (away)” and then “shy, timid.” For a parallel case, cf. mīt, mikls.

aile: biklība, biklums

bikls bērns

biklas kustības

bikls smaids, skatiens, žests

Katalancareservat /rə.zərˈvat/

past participle of reservar

Galiçyacamodesto, reservado

modest; humble (not bragging or boasting about oneself) · modest (small or inexpensive)

köken: From Latin modestus.

aile: modestamente