çekim: geçmiş huiverden · ortaç gehuiverd · şimdiki huivert · ulaç huiverend
köken: Likely onomatopoeic. Appears to contain the frequentative suffix -eren. An early etymology suggesting that it may ultimately represent a derivation from Proto-Germanic *heufaną (via an unattested Middle Dutch *hūven) is today generally dismissed as implausible.
to cause to shake · to shake; to tremble · to shiver
çekim: geçmiş estremeci · ortaç estremecido · şimdiki estremece
köken: From es- + Latin tremēscere (“to begin to tremble, to shake”), from tremō (“to shake, to tremble”) + -ēscō, from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”).
köken: From Old Swedish bliūgher, blȳgher, from Old Norse *bljúgr. Cognate with Danish bly, Norwegian blyg, Icelandic bljúgur, Old High German blūgo (from Proto-Germanic *bleuga-, *blūga-, “shyly”), Middle Low German blūc, bliuc and dialectal German blug, plug, blaug. Probably ultimately related to blöt (“wet”), from Proto-Germanic *blautaz.
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej nieśmiały · üstünlük najbardziej nieśmiały
zıt: śmiały
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Old Polish nie Old Polish nie- Polish nie- Polish śmiały Polish nieśmiały From nie- + śmiały.
köken: A back-formation from înfiora, itself either from a Vulgar Latin *infebrizō or later Balkan Romance equivalent, derived from Latin febris. Cognate to Aromanian hior, also compare heavrã the Aromanian term directly inherited from febris.
shy, timid, insecure; such that it expresses shyness, timidity, insecurity · shy, wild (not wanting contact or proximity)
çekim: karşılaştırma biklāks · üstünlük visbiklākais
eş: kautrs, kautrīgs
zıt: drosmīgs, drošs
köken: From an older verb bīt “to push” (of which only the reflexive form bīties “to be afraid” remains), with an extra l: *bītls > dialectal bīkls and standard bikls, meaning initially “which pushes (away)” and then “shy, timid.” For a parallel case, cf. mīt, mikls.