înjura
RUMENCE → TR
Rumence "înjura" kelimesi Türkçe'de aşağılama, aşağılamak, bela okumak, hakaret, hakaret etmek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelaşağılama
Genelaşağılamak
Genelbela okumak
Genelhakaret
Genelhakaret etmek
Genelküfretmek
Genelküfür
Genelsövgü
Genelsövmek
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişînjurat
ortaçînjurat
şimdikiînjură
Tanım
•to swear, curse · to abuse, insult
Diğer Dillerde
to offend, to insult, to annoy
çekim: geçmiş beleidigte · ortaç beleidigt · şimdiki beleidigt · ulaç beleidigend
eş: insultieren, kränken, verletzen, Hintern, Arsch, Gesicht
köken: From Middle High German beleidegen, intensification of leidegen, leidigen, from Old High German leidegōn, leidegen, from leideg, leidig (“hurt, saddened”). Equivalent to be- + leidig + -en.
aile: Beleidigung
Fransızcagronder, insulte, insulter, jurer, juron /ɡʁɔ̃.de/
to rumble, roar; to growl · to tell off, scold, chew out
çekim: geçmiş grondé · ortaç grondé · şimdiki gronde · ulaç grondant
eş: tonner, hurler, parler dans sa barbe
köken: From Latin grundīre (“to grunt”), a form of grunnīre.
İspanyolcaagraviar, denostar, denuesto, echar ternos, improperio, injuriar /aɡɾaˈbjaɾ/
to insult · to offend, outrage, hurt, wrong
çekim: geçmiş agravié · ortaç agraviado · şimdiki agravia
eş: agravar, apesadumbrar
köken: From Vulgar Latin *aggraviāre, from Latin aggravāre. Compare English aggrieve and aggravate.
aile: agraviador, agravio, desagraviar
İtalyancaaffronto, bestemmiare, imprecare, imprecazione, ingiuria, ingiuriare (eril) /afˈfron.to/
affront, insult, snub
çekim: çoğul affronti
eş: offesa, insulto, torto, sgarbo, attacco, sopruso
köken: Deverbal from affrontare + -o.
scolding, invective, swearing · battle, fight
çekim: çoğul бра́ни · tamlayan бра́ни
eş: ругань, ругательство, сквернословие, драка, колотня, свалка
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Compare the inherited Old East Slavic боронь (boronĭ).
по́ле бра́ни
Arapçaإهانة, سَبَّ, شَتَمَ, نِقْمَة (dişil) /ʔi.haː.na/
verbal noun of أَهَانَ (ʔahāna) (form IV) · insult, offense
çekim: çoğul إِهَانَات · tamlayan إِهَانَةٍ
köken: Verbal noun of أَهَانَ (ʔahāna).
Farsçaتوهین, دشنام, دُشْنام, دشنام دادن, فُحْش, فحش دادن /duʃ.ˈnaːm/
insult; verbal abuse
çekim: çoğul دشنامها
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšnʾm /dušnām/), from Proto-Iranian *dušHnā́ma (“insult”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”) + *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). Within Persian, compare دشمن (došman, “enemy”), نام (nâm, “name”).
aile: دشنام دادن, دشنام گفتن, دشنامگویی
اگر دشنام فرمایی و گر نفرین دعا گویم جواب تلخ میزیبد لب لعل شکرخا را
Azericesöyüş, söyüş söymək, təhqir, təhqir etmək, yaman demək /sœˈjyʃ/
curse, dirty words, profanity, obscenity
çekim: çoğul söyüşlər · tamlayan söyüşün
köken: Morphologically söymək (“to curse”) + -üş. Cognate with Crimean Tatar sögüş.
aile: söyüşcül, söyüş söymək
İctimayi yerdə söyüş qəbuledilməzdir.
küçə söyüşü
Özbekçehaqorat, soʻkinmoq, soʻkish
insult
çekim: çoğul haqoratlar · tamlayan haqoratning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَقَارَة (ḥaqāra).
aile: haqoratla, haqoratli, haqoratomuz
Kırgızcaаалат
Felemenkçebeledigen, belediging, schelden, vloeken /bəˈleːdəɣə(n)/
to offend
çekim: geçmiş beledigden · ortaç beledigd · şimdiki beledigt · ulaç beledigend
eş: krenken, schofferen, affronteren, grieven, krenken
köken: From leed + be- -igen, a calque of German beleidigen. Unrelated to ledig.
aile: belediging
Een recht om te beledigen bestaat wel, onderstreepte de koningin.
Portekizceinjuriar, insultar, insulto, maldizer, obscenidade, ofensa /ĩ.ʒu.ɾiˈa(ʁ)/
to slander (utter a slanderous statement)
çekim: geçmiş injuriei · ortaç injuriado · şimdiki injuria
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin iniūriāre, from Latin iniūriārī.
Yunancaβρίζω, κατάρα, προσβάλλω, προσβολή /ˈvɾizo/
to insult, call names, abuse, run down (to use offensive language against) · to swear, curse, cuss (use offensive language)
çekim: geçmiş έβρισα · ortaç έχοντας βρίσει · şimdiki βρίζει · ulaç βρίζοντας
köken: From Byzantine Greek βρίζω (brízō), from Ancient Greek ὑβρίζω (hubrízō), from ὕβρις (húbris, “insolence, sexual outrage”).
aile: αλληλοβρίζομαι, βρισιά, βρισίδι, βρίσιμο
Του έδωσα μπουνιά επειδή με έβριζε.
Τι μίζερος άνθρωπος, όλο κάθεται και βρίζει τους πάντες και τα πάντα!
Ο πατέρας μου βρίζει συνεχώς όταν έχει ματς στην τηλεόραση.
insult (action or speech deliberately intended to be rude)
eş: 수모, 멸시, 모멸, 능멸
köken: Sino-Korean word from 侮辱.
aile: 모욕감(侮辱感), 모욕적(侮辱的), 모욕죄(侮辱罪)
insult, affront, offend
çekim: geçmiş förolämpade · ortaç förolämpad · ulaç förolämpande
köken: Borrowed from German verunglimpfen, equivalent to för- (“en-”) + o- (“un-”) + lämpa (“to be suitable”). Compare Danish forulempe.
aile: förolämpning
affront, insult, snub
çekim: çoğul awanie · tamlayan awanii
eş: afront, krzywda, obelga
köken: Etymology tree Old French aveinie French avaniebor. Polish awania Borrowed from French avanie.
Ukraynacaла́йка, ла́ятися, матю́к, матюка́тися, обража́ти, обра́за
Hintçeअनादर, अपमान, अपमान करना, कोसना, गाली, गाली देना (eril) /ə.nɑː.d̪əɾ/
disrespect
çekim: çoğul अनादरों
zıt: आदर
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अनादर (anādara), a compound of अन्- (an-, negating prefix) + आदर (ādara, “respect”).
अनादर करना
to swear, curse, damn (to use offensive language) in a continuous/indifferent manner
çekim: geçmiş kiroillut · şimdiki kiroilee · ulaç kiroileva
köken: From kirota + -illa.
aile: kiroileminen, kiroilija, kiroilu, kiroiluttaa
to curse, swear
çekim: geçmiş klela · ortaç klela · şimdiki kleje
eş: rouhat se, nadávat, spílat, sakrovat, brát Boží jméno nadarmo, klnout
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kléti, from Proto-Slavic *klęti. Doublet of klnout.
aile: klatba, klení, kletba, kletí, proklatec, klít jako pohan, proklít, zaklít
Macarcakáromkodás, káromkodik, sértés, szitkozódik /ˈkaːromkodik/
to swear (to curse)
çekim: geçmiş káromkodtak
köken: Either from the same unattested root as káromol (“to curse, damn”) + -kodik, or from the verb káromol (“curse, damn”) + -kodik.
Latincecontumelia, convicium, exsecror, insultō, maledictio, maledictum (dişil) /kɔn.tʊˈmeː.li.a/
insult, reproach, contumely, abuse, mistreatment · affront, invective · humiliation, injury; assault, violence
çekim: çoğul contumēliae · tamlayan contumēliae
köken: Related to contumāx.
aile: contumēliō, contumēliōsus
[…] ; quamquam de gloria vix dicere ausim, si nos et hostes haud secus quam feminas abditos intra vallum omnibus contumeliis eludunt, et […]
ubi fuerit superbia, ibi erit et contumēlia: ubi autem humilitās, ibi et sapientia
Quae nova ista contumelia est in Quirites, de quibus optimi poetae elogium est:
Dancabande, bandeord, fornærmelse, sværge (nötr) /bandə/
gang (a group of people united for the purpose of crime or vandalism)
çekim: çoğul bander · tamlayan bandes
köken: Borrowed via German Bande from French bande, which is itself borrowed from a Germanic language (cf. Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐍉 (bandwō, “sign”), from *bandwō).
aile: bandekrig, bandekriminalitet, bandeleder, bandemedlem, bandemiljø, bandeopgør, drengebande, indvandrerbande, narkobande, røverbande
Norveççebanne, banneord, ed, fornærmelse, skjelle ut, sverge
Vietnamcachửi, chửi bậy, chửi thề, chửi tục, làm nhục, lời nguyền /t͡ɕɨj˧˩/
to insult; to abuse; to curse; to scold (to use offensive or morally inappropriate language)
aile: chửi bậy, chửi bới, chửi đổng, chửi lên chửi xuống, chửi mắng, chửi như mất gà, chửi rủa, chửi thề, mắng chó chửi mèo, mắng chửi
chửi thề
Con ra ngoài chơi có tí mà ba chửi lên chửi xuống.
Bulgarcaоби́да, оби́дя, оби́ждам, оскърбле́ние, оскърбя́, оскърбя́вам
Etimoloji
Inherited from Late Latin iniuriare, from Latin iniūriārī, or alternatively simply an internal construction from Romanian în- + jura (“to swear”), as all the other cognates outside of Eastern Romance are learned borrowings.