çekim: geçmiş bestemmiàto · ortaç bestemmiàto · şimdiki bestémmia · ulaç bestemmiànte
eş: offendere Dio, imprecare, oltraggiare, maledire, imprecare, parlare stentatamente
köken: Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”). The former derives from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare. Compare Sicilian jastimijari, Romanian blestemare.
Quando giungon davanti a la ruina, quivi le strida, il compianto, il lamento; bestemmian quivi la virtù divina.
Bestemmiavano Dio e lor parenti, ¶ l’umana spezie e ’l loco e ’l tempo e ’l seme ¶ di lor semenza e di lor nascimenti.
Rinuccio dolente, & beſtemmiando la ſua ſventura non ſe ne tornò a caſa per tutto queſto
to curse; to shame · to damn · to swear; to blaspheme
çekim: geçmiş blestemat · ortaç blestemat · şimdiki blestemă
köken: Inherited from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfema, which was borrowed from Latin. Compare Aromanian blãstimari.
gang (a group of people united for the purpose of crime or vandalism)
çekim: çoğul bander · tamlayan bandes
köken: Borrowed via German Bande from French bande, which is itself borrowed from a Germanic language (cf. Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐍉 (bandwō, “sign”), from *bandwō).
to scold, to rebuke, to malign, to curse · to swear, to cuss · to call each other names
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç руга́н · şimdiki руга́е · ulaç руга́ещ
köken: Borrowed from Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ), which is a doublet of ръга́я (rǎgája) (inherited), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati. Superficially also resembles Bulgarian ръ́гам (rǎ́gam, “to prod”), however, their semantics don't match exactly.