curse, malediction, bane
çekim: çoğul Flüche · tamlayan Fluches
eş: Fluchwort, Kraftausdruck, Kraftspruch, Kraftwort, Verfluchung, Verwünschung
köken: From Middle High German vluoch, from Old High German fluoh, deverbal from fluohhon. Cognate with Dutch vloek.
aile: verfluchen
🔊 Technologie kann ein Fluch und ein Segen zugleich sein.
to rumble, roar; to growl · to tell off, scold, chew out
çekim: geçmiş grondé · ortaç grondé · şimdiki gronde · ulaç grondant
eş: tonner, hurler, parler dans sa barbe
köken: From Latin grundīre (“to grunt”), a form of grunnīre.
to anathematize · to curse
çekim: geçmiş anatematicé · ortaç anatematizado · şimdiki anatematiza
eş: imprecar, maldecir, censurar, condenar, reprobar
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin anathematīzāre.
to blaspheme · to commit blasphemy · to curse
çekim: geçmiş bestemmiàto · ortaç bestemmiàto · şimdiki bestémmia · ulaç bestemmiànte
eş: offendere Dio, imprecare, oltraggiare, maledire, imprecare, parlare stentatamente
köken: Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”). The former derives from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare. Compare Sicilian jastimijari, Romanian blestemare.
🔊 Quando giungon davanti a la ruina, quivi le strida, il compianto, il lamento; bestemmian quivi la virtù divina.
🔊 Bestemmiavano Dio e lor parenti, ¶ l’umana spezie e ’l loco e ’l tempo e ’l seme ¶ di lor semenza e di lor nascimenti.
🔊 Rinuccio dolente, & beſtemmiando la ſua ſventura non ſe ne tornò a caſa per tutto queſto
scolding, invective, swearing · battle, fight
çekim: çoğul бра́ни · tamlayan бра́ни
eş: ругань, ругательство, сквернословие, драка, колотня, свалка
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Compare the inherited Old East Slavic боронь (boronĭ).
🔊 по́ле бра́ни
Arapça 🔊 سَبَّ , شَتَمَ , لَعَنَ , لَعْنَة , نِقْمَة
Farsça 🔊 دُشْنام , دشنام دادن , فُحْش , فحش دادن , لَعْنَت , لعنت کردن
Azerice 🔊 lənət , lənət oxumaq , lənətləmək , nifrin etmək , qarğamaq , söyüş /læːˈnæt/ damnation, condemnation, excommunication · curse (the cause of great harm, evil, or misfortune; that which brings evil or severe affliction; torment.)
çekim: çoğul lənətlər · tamlayan lənətin
köken: From Arabic لَعْنَة (laʕna).
aile: lənət oxumaq, lənətləmək
🔊 Lənət olsun onlara!
curse, scold
çekim: geçmiş қарғадым · ortaç қарғаған
köken: From Proto-Turkic *karga-, itself a derivation from *karak.
Özbekçe 🔊 haqorat , laʻnat , laʼnat oʻqimoq , laʼnatlamoq , soʻkinmoq , soʻkish insult
çekim: çoğul haqoratlar · tamlayan haqoratning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَقَارَة (ḥaqāra).
aile: haqoratla, haqoratli, haqoratomuz
Kırgızca 🔊 аалат , каргап-шилөө , каргоо , каргыш , наалат чачуу curse, malediction
Uygurca 🔊 لەنەت , لەنەت ئوقۇماق /lɛnɛt/ curse, swearing
çekim: çoğul لەنەتلەر
köken: From Arabic لَعْنَة (laʕna).
to hex, bewitch, put under a magical spell · to jinx, burden with bad luck
çekim: geçmiş beheksten · ortaç behekst · şimdiki behekst · ulaç beheksend
köken: From be- (“be-”) + heksen (“to hex, bewitch”). Perhaps borrowed from German behexen.
aile: behekst
to curse, put a curse on · to excommunicate
çekim: geçmiş αναθεμάτισα · ortaç έχοντας αναθεματίσει · şimdiki αναθεματίζει · ulaç αναθεματίζοντας
eş: αφορίζω
swearword, vulgar expression
Korece 🔊 비어 , 욕(辱)을 하다 욕설(辱說)하다 , 욕(辱)하다 , 욕설 , 욕을 하다 욕설하다 , 욕하다 /ˈpi(ː)ʌ̹/ obscenity; profanity; swear word
köken: Sino-Korean word from 卑語／鄙語.
to curse, to damn (strongly condemn) · to curse (call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon) · to banish
çekim: geçmiş förbannade · ortaç förbannad · ulaç förbannande
köken: From Old Swedish forbanna, from Middle Low German vorbannen, equivalent to för- + banna. Compare German verbannen.
aile: förbanne mig
to spurt, to jet · to swear, to cuss, to curse (to use offensive language)
çekim: geçmiş bluzgano · şimdiki bluzga
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bľuzgati Polish bluzgać Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuzgati. First attested in the 16th century.
aile: bluzg
🔊 deszcz bluzga
🔊 krew bluzga
🔊 bluzgać strugami deszczu
Ukraynaca 🔊 кля́сти , ла́йка , ла́ятися , матю́к , матюка́тися , проклина́ти
curse, anathema
çekim: çoğul अभिशापों
köken: From अभि- (abhi-) + शाप (śāp).
to swear, curse, damn (to use offensive language) in a continuous/indifferent manner
çekim: geçmiş kiroillut · şimdiki kiroilee · ulaç kiroileva
köken: From kirota + -illa.
aile: kiroileminen, kiroilija, kiroilu, kiroiluttaa
curse (supernatural detriment)
çekim: çoğul kletby · tamlayan kletby
eş: prokletí, zaklení, zlořečení, klatba
köken: Inherited from Old Czech klatva, klátva, kletva, klétva, klatba, from Proto-Slavic *klętva, from *klęti + *-tva. Equivalent to klít + -tba.
curse
çekim: çoğul blesteme · tamlayan blestemului
köken: Either from the verb blestema or from a Vulgar Latin root *blastemium, from blasphemium, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphemia. Compare Italian bestemmia, Old French blastenge, Old Occitan blastenh, Aromanian blãstem. Compare also blasfemie, a possible doublet.
to curse
çekim: geçmiş átkoztak
köken: Uncertain + -oz. Possibly related to áld (“to bless”); for the change of meaning, compare e.g. Latin sacer.
aile: átkozott, átkozódik, átok, elátkoz, kiátkoz, megátkoz
to curse, to cuss, to damn
çekim: geçmiş קיללת
execration, malediction, curse, hex · oath · abomination (cursed thing)
çekim: çoğul exsecrātiōnēs · tamlayan exsecrātiōnis
köken: Etymology tree Latin exsecror Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin exsecrātiō From exsecror + -tiō.
gang (a group of people united for the purpose of crime or vandalism)
çekim: çoğul bander · tamlayan bandes
köken: Borrowed via German Bande from French bande, which is itself borrowed from a Germanic language (cf. Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐍉 (bandwō, “sign”), from *bandwō).
aile: bandekrig, bandekriminalitet, bandeleder, bandemedlem, bandemiljø, bandeopgør, drengebande, indvandrerbande, narkobande, røverbande