Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

imprecare

/im.preˈka.re/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "imprecare" kelimesi Türkçe'de bela okumak, küfretmek, sövmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbela okumak

Genelküfretmek

Genelsövmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişimprecàto

ortaçimprecàto

şimdikiimprèca

ulaçimprecànte

Tanım

•to curse, swear

Diğer Dillerde

Almancafluchen /ˈfluːxn̩/

to swear, to curse

çekim: geçmiş fluchte · ortaç geflucht · şimdiki flucht · ulaç fluchend

köken: From Middle High German vluochen, from Old High German fluohhon. Cognate with Dutch vloeken.

İspanyolcamaldecir , maldición /maldeˈθiɾ/

to damn, to curse

çekim: geçmiş maldije · ortaç maldecido · şimdiki maldice

eş: blasfemar, imprecar

zıt: bendecir

köken: From Latin maledīcere (“to slander, curse”), possibly taken a semi-learned term; cf. By surface analysis, mal + decir.

Rusçaматери́ть, обматери́ть, обруга́ть, руга́ть

Arapçaنِقْمَة

Azericesöyüş söymək , yaman demək /sœ(j)yʃ sœjmækʰ/

to curse (to use offensive or morally inappropriate language)

çekim: geçmiş söyüş söymiş · ortaç söyüş söymiş · şimdiki söyüş söyir

Felemenkçevloeken /ˈvlu.kə(n)/

to curse, to damn, invoke a negative spell · to blaspheme, curse, swear · to clash, go very badly with

çekim: geçmiş vloekten · ortaç gevloekt · şimdiki vloekt · ulaç vloekend

köken: From Middle Dutch vloeken, from Old Dutch fluocon. Cognate with German fluchen.

aile: bevloeken, gevloek, ongevloekt, vervloeken, vervloekte, vloekaltaar, vloekbaar, vloekbanier, vloekbeest, vloekbesluit

Portekizcemaldizer , praguejar /maw.d͡ʒiˈze(ʁ)/

to curse, swear, badmouth

çekim: geçmiş maldisse · ortaç maldito · şimdiki maldiz

köken: From Latin maledīcere (“to slander, to curse”).

Yunancaβρίζω /ˈvɾizo/

to insult, call names, abuse, run down (to use offensive language against) · to swear, curse, cuss (use offensive language)

çekim: geçmiş έβρισα · ortaç έχοντας βρίσει · şimdiki βρίζει · ulaç βρίζοντας

köken: From Byzantine Greek βρίζω (brízō), from Ancient Greek ὑβρίζω (hubrízō), from ὕβρις (húbris, “insolence, sexual outrage”).

aile: αλληλοβρίζομαι, βρισιά, βρισίδι, βρίσιμο

Του έδωσα μπουνιά επειδή με έβριζε.

Τι μίζερος άνθρωπος, όλο κάθεται και βρίζει τους πάντες και τα πάντα!

Ο πατέρας μου βρίζει συνεχώς όταν έχει ματς στην τηλεόραση.

Korece욕(辱)을 하다 욕설(辱說)하다, 욕(辱)하다, 저주 /ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)d͡ʑu/

curse

köken: Sino-Korean word from 詛呪/咀呪.

aile: 저주하다

İsveççesvära

to swear, to curse; to use offensive language · to take an oath · to promise that something is true, as by taking an oath on it

çekim: geçmiş svor · ortaç svuren · ulaç svärande

köken: From Old Swedish sværia, from Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.

Det är som att svära i kyrkan.

Han svor i domstol.

Är det sant? Svär du?

Lehçeprzekląć , przekleństwo , przeklinać /ˈpʂɛ.klɔɲt͡ɕ/

to swear, to curse (to use vulgar language) · to curse, to imprecate, to missay · to blame oneself

çekim: geçmiş przeklęto

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *proklęti (“to curse”). By surface analysis, prze- + kląć.

Hintçeकोसना , गाली देना /koːs.nɑː/

to curse, swear

çekim: geçmiş कोसता · şimdiki कोसता है

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati Sanskrit क्रोशति (krośati) Hindi कोसना Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï), from Sanskrit क्रोशति (króśati). Cognate with Romani koshel, Garhwali कोसणु (kosṇu).

मैं ज़िंदगी भर तुम्हें कोसूँगा।

Fincekiroilla , kirota /ˈkiroi̯lːɑˣ/

to swear, curse, damn (to use offensive language) in a continuous/indifferent manner

çekim: geçmiş kiroillut · şimdiki kiroilee · ulaç kiroileva

köken: From kirota + -illa.

aile: kiroileminen, kiroilija, kiroilu, kiroiluttaa

Çekçeklít , nadávat /ˈkliːt/

to curse, swear

çekim: geçmiş klela · ortaç klela · şimdiki kleje

eş: rouhat se, nadávat, spílat, sakrovat, brát Boží jméno nadarmo, klnout

köken: Inherited from Old Czech kléti, from Proto-Slavic *klęti. Doublet of klnout.

aile: klatba, klení, kletba, kletí, proklatec, klít jako pohan, proklít, zaklít

Rumenceînjura

to swear, curse · to abuse, insult

çekim: geçmiş înjurat · ortaç înjurat · şimdiki înjură

köken: Inherited from Late Latin iniuriare, from Latin iniūriārī, or alternatively simply an internal construction from Romanian în- + jura (“to swear”), as all the other cognates outside of Eastern Romance are learned borrowings.

aile: înjurătură

İbraniceקילל

to curse, to cuss, to damn

çekim: geçmiş קיללת

Latinceexsecror /ˈɛks.sɛ.krɔr/

to curse or execrate · to detest

çekim: ortaç exsecrātus · şimdiki exsecrātur · ulaç exsecrāns

zıt: benedīcō, amō, dīligō

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós Proto-Italic *sakros Old Latin sacros Latin sacer Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -or…

aile: exsecrātiō

Vietnamcachửi bậy, chửi thề, lời nguyền, nói bậy /t͡ɕɨj˧˩ tʰe˨˩/

to use bad language; to swear

köken: chửi + thề, compare English swearing

Bulgarcaпсу́вам

Galcerhegi /ˈr̥ɛɡi/

to curse, to swear

çekim: geçmiş rhegwyd · şimdiki rhego

köken: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to ask”), in which case cognate with Latin prex (“prayer, request”), German Frage (“question”), English pray. Alternatively, related to Sanskrit रच् (rac, “to compose”) and Proto-Slavic *rekti (“to say”).

İzlandacabölva

to curse, to damn

çekim: geçmiş bölvaði

köken: From Old Norse bǫlva.

aile: bölva í sand og ösku, bölva og ragna, bévaður

Ermeniceհայհոյել, ուշունց տալ, քրֆել /hɑjhoˈjel/

to curse, swear, blaspheme · to revile, abuse, defame

çekim: geçmiş հայհոյեի · şimdiki հայհոյում է

köken: From Old Armenian հայհոյեմ (hayhoyem).

Gürcüceგინება /ɡ̊ine̞bä/

cuss, swear, vulgarity, curse

çekim: çoğul გინებები · tamlayan გინების