çekim: geçmiş giclé · ortaç giclé · şimdiki gicle · ulaç giclant
köken: Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gicllar or Occitan gisclar, from Vulgar Latin *cistulāre, an alteration of Latin fistulāre (“to play the flute”), which is derived from Latin fistula (“flute”). Compare Catalan xisclar and Spanish chillar.
çekim: geçmiş bestemmiàto · ortaç bestemmiàto · şimdiki bestémmia · ulaç bestemmiànte
eş: offendere Dio, imprecare, oltraggiare, maledire, imprecare, parlare stentatamente
köken: Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”). The former derives from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare. Compare Sicilian jastimijari, Romanian blestemare.
Quando giungon davanti a la ruina, quivi le strida, il compianto, il lamento; bestemmian quivi la virtù divina.
Bestemmiavano Dio e lor parenti, ¶ l’umana spezie e ’l loco e ’l tempo e ’l seme ¶ di lor semenza e di lor nascimenti.
Rinuccio dolente, & beſtemmiando la ſua ſventura non ſe ne tornò a caſa per tutto queſto
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati Sanskrit क्रोशति (krośati) Hindi कोसना Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï), from Sanskrit क्रोशति (króśati). Cognate with Romani koshel, Garhwali कोसणु (kosṇu).
to curse; to shame · to damn · to swear; to blaspheme
çekim: geçmiş blestemat · ortaç blestemat · şimdiki blestemă
köken: Inherited from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfema, which was borrowed from Latin. Compare Aromanian blãstimari.
köken: Etymology tree Latin maledīcō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin maledictiō From maledīcō (“to speak ill of”) + -tiō.
gang (a group of people united for the purpose of crime or vandalism)
çekim: çoğul bander · tamlayan bandes
köken: Borrowed via German Bande from French bande, which is itself borrowed from a Germanic language (cf. Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐍉 (bandwō, “sign”), from *bandwō).