jurar
/xuˈɾaɾ/
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "jurar" kelimesi Türkçe'de ant içmek, küfretmek, sövmek, yemin etmek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelant içmek
Genelküfretmek
Genelsövmek
Genelyemin etmek
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişjuré
ortaçjurado
şimdikijura
Tanım
•to swear; to take an oath · to curse or swear
Diğer Dillerde
Almancafluchen, schimpfen, schwören /ˈfluːxn̩/
to swear, to curse
çekim: geçmiş fluchte · ortaç geflucht · şimdiki flucht · ulaç fluchend
köken: From Middle High German vluochen, from Old High German fluohhon. Cognate with Dutch vloeken.
to rumble, roar; to growl · to tell off, scold, chew out
çekim: geçmiş grondé · ortaç grondé · şimdiki gronde · ulaç grondant
eş: tonner, hurler, parler dans sa barbe
köken: From Latin grundīre (“to grunt”), a form of grunnīre.
İtalyancabestemmiare, giurare, insultare /bes.temˈmja.re/
to blaspheme · to commit blasphemy · to curse
çekim: geçmiş bestemmiàto · ortaç bestemmiàto · şimdiki bestémmia · ulaç bestemmiànte
eş: offendere Dio, imprecare, oltraggiare, maledire, imprecare, parlare stentatamente
köken: Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”). The former derives from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare. Compare Sicilian jastimijari, Romanian blestemare.
Quando giungon davanti a la ruina, quivi le strida, il compianto, il lamento; bestemmian quivi la virtù divina.
Bestemmiavano Dio e lor parenti, ¶ l’umana spezie e ’l loco e ’l tempo e ’l seme ¶ di lor semenza e di lor nascimenti.
Rinuccio dolente, & beſtemmiando la ſua ſventura non ſe ne tornò a caſa per tutto queſto
Rusçaбрани́ться, вы́ругаться, кля́сться, матери́ться, матюга́ться, матюка́ться
Arapçaأَقْسَمَ, حَلَفَ, سَبَّ, شَتَمَ
Farsçaدشنام دادن, سوگند خوردن, فحش دادن, قسم خوردن
Azericeand içmək, söyüş söymək, yaman demək /ˈɑndit͡ʃmæk/
to swear, take an oath
çekim: geçmiş and içmiş · ortaç and içmiş · şimdiki and içir
Özbekçeqasamyod qilmoq
Kırgızcaкаргануу
Felemenkçeeen eed afleggen, schelden, vloeken, zweren /ˈsxɛl.də(n)/
to scold, to swear
çekim: geçmiş scholden · ortaç gescholden · şimdiki scheldt · ulaç scheldend
köken: From Middle Dutch schelden, from Old Dutch skeldan, from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną.
aile: beschelden, de huid vol schelden, scheldpartij, scheldwoord, uitschelden
Portekizcejurar, praguejar, xingar /ʒuˈɾa(ʁ)/
to swear (take an oath)
çekim: geçmiş jurei · ortaç jurado · şimdiki jura
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese jurar, from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre (“to swear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.
Jura, jura, jura pelo Senhor / Jura, pela imagem da Santa Cruz do Redentor / Pra ter valor a tua jura / Jura, jura de coração
Yunancaβρίζω, ορκίζομαι /ˈvɾizo/
to insult, call names, abuse, run down (to use offensive language against) · to swear, curse, cuss (use offensive language)
çekim: geçmiş έβρισα · ortaç έχοντας βρίσει · şimdiki βρίζει · ulaç βρίζοντας
köken: From Byzantine Greek βρίζω (brízō), from Ancient Greek ὑβρίζω (hubrízō), from ὕβρις (húbris, “insolence, sexual outrage”).
aile: αλληλοβρίζομαι, βρισιά, βρισίδι, βρίσιμο
Του έδωσα μπουνιά επειδή με έβριζε.
Τι μίζερος άνθρωπος, όλο κάθεται και βρίζει τους πάντες και τα πάντα!
Ο πατέρας μου βρίζει συνεχώς όταν έχει ματς στην τηλεόραση.
to swear something, to pledge something
çekim: geçmiş 契った
köken: May be from Old Japanese. First appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s CE.
Korece맹세하다, 욕을 하다 /ˈmɛ(ː)ŋsʰe̞ɦa̠da̠/
to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take oath
çekim: geçmiş 맹세했다
köken: 맹세(盟誓) (maengse) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
to swear, to curse; to use offensive language · to take an oath · to promise that something is true, as by taking an oath on it
çekim: geçmiş svor · ortaç svuren · ulaç svärande
köken: From Old Swedish sværia, from Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.
Det är som att svära i kyrkan.
Han svor i domstol.
Är det sant? Svär du?
Lehçebluzgać, bluznąć, kląć, kląć się, przekląć, przeklinać /ˈbluz.ɡat͡ɕ/
to spurt, to jet · to swear, to cuss, to curse (to use offensive language)
çekim: geçmiş bluzgano · şimdiki bluzga
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bľuzgati Polish bluzgać Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuzgati. First attested in the 16th century.
aile: bluzg
deszcz bluzga
krew bluzga
bluzgać strugami deszczu
Ukraynacaклясти́ся, кля́стися, ла́ятися, матюка́тися, поклясти́ся, покля́стися
Hintçeकोसना, गाली देना /koːs.nɑː/
to curse, swear
çekim: geçmiş कोसता · şimdiki कोसता है
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati Sanskrit क्रोशति (krośati) Hindi कोसना Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï), from Sanskrit क्रोशति (króśati). Cognate with Romani koshel, Garhwali कोसणु (kosṇu).
मैं ज़िंदगी भर तुम्हें कोसूँगा।
to swear, curse, damn (to use offensive language) in a continuous/indifferent manner
çekim: geçmiş kiroillut · şimdiki kiroilee · ulaç kiroileva
köken: From kirota + -illa.
aile: kiroileminen, kiroilija, kiroilu, kiroiluttaa
Çekçeklít, přísahat /ˈkliːt/
to curse, swear
çekim: geçmiş klela · ortaç klela · şimdiki kleje
eş: rouhat se, nadávat, spílat, sakrovat, brát Boží jméno nadarmo, klnout
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kléti, from Proto-Slavic *klęti. Doublet of klnout.
aile: klatba, klení, kletba, kletí, proklatec, klít jako pohan, proklít, zaklít
to curse; to shame · to damn · to swear; to blaspheme
çekim: geçmiş blestemat · ortaç blestemat · şimdiki blestemă
köken: Inherited from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfema, which was borrowed from Latin. Compare Aromanian blãstimari.
aile: blestem
Macarcaesküszik, káromkodik, szitkozódik /ˈɛʃkysik/
to swear (to take an oath; on/by someone or something: -ra/-re) · to wed, marry, get married
çekim: geçmiş esküdtek
köken: From the verb esik + -szik.
aile: eskü, felesküszik, megesküszik, összeesküszik
İbraniceנשבע, קִלֵּל /niʃˈba(ʕ)/
to swear, to promise
çekim: geçmiş נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ
aile: אֱלִישֶׁבַע
הוא קם בבוקר ונשבע לא לאבד את הכוח להמשיך
Latinceiūrō
gang (a group of people united for the purpose of crime or vandalism)
çekim: çoğul bander · tamlayan bandes
köken: Borrowed via German Bande from French bande, which is itself borrowed from a Germanic language (cf. Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐍉 (bandwō, “sign”), from *bandwō).
aile: bandekrig, bandekriminalitet, bandeleder, bandemedlem, bandemiljø, bandeopgør, drengebande, indvandrerbande, narkobande, røverbande
Norveççebanne, sverge, sverte
Vietnamcachửi, chửi bậy, chửi thề, chửi tục, nói bậy, nói tục /t͡ɕɨj˧˩/
to insult; to abuse; to curse; to scold (to use offensive or morally inappropriate language)
aile: chửi bậy, chửi bới, chửi đổng, chửi lên chửi xuống, chửi mắng, chửi như mất gà, chửi rủa, chửi thề, mắng chó chửi mèo, mắng chửi
chửi thề
Con ra ngoài chơi có tí mà ba chửi lên chửi xuống.
Bulgarcaзакле́вам се, кълна́ се, псу́вам, руга́я
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Spanish iurar, from Latin iūrāre. Cognate with English jury.