köken: From earlier айлану (ailanu), which is still in dialectal usage, from Proto-Turkic *ayla- (“to spin”). Cognate with Kyrgyz айлануу (aylanuu), Turkish aylanmak, Azerbaijani aylanmaq, etc.
çekim: geçmiş γύρισα · ortaç έχοντας γυρίσει · şimdiki γυρίζει · ulaç γυρίζοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek γυρίζω (gurízō), from Ancient Greek γῦρ(ος) (gûr(os), “ring, circle”) + -ίζω (-ízo). Compare to the variant γυρνάω/γυρνώ (gyrnáo/gyrnó).
to yaw, to turn · to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))
çekim: geçmiş girade · ortaç girad · ulaç girande
köken: Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”) or Low German giren. First attested in 1690. Cognate of German gieren (“to yaw”), Danish gire, and Norwegian geira (“go wrong”).
to revolve, to rotate, to spin, to turn, to turn round
çekim: geçmiş оберта́вши · şimdiki оберта́є
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian оберта́ти (obertáti), from Proto-Slavic *obvьrtati. By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + верта́ти (vertáty). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian о̀бртати/òbrtati.
turn (change of direction or orientation) · backflip, U-turn (change in policy or opinion) · turning point
çekim: çoğul obraty · tamlayan obratu
eş: otáčka, obrácení, otočení se, zvrat, proměna, fráze
köken: Inherited from Old Czech obrat, from Proto-Slavic *obortъ. The stem of the expression comes from Proto-Slavic *vortiti, which is a causative to *vъrtěti (see Czech vrtět), which referred to something turning. This comes from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn, rotate”).
Přibližně v 10.30 hodin udělala celá sestava před nepřátelským pravým křídlem rychlý a přesný obrat vpravo a zamířila k jihu.
Rok 1943 znamenal obrat ve válce.
Největší obrat dosahovalo Československo v letech 1970–1990 v obchodě s Evropských hospodářským společenstvím.
to turn (followed by lative suffixes) (to change direction and enter a relatively narrower or closed place) · to roll over (to turn in bed towards the wall before falling asleep) · to roll into (followed by -ba/-be) (to fall into something and tip over)
From Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”), from Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”). The verb is from Middle Irish casaid, from the adjective.