aile: aller-retour, de retour, en retour, point de non-retour, retour à la case départ, retour à la ligne, retour de flamme, retour de flammes, retour de manivelle, retour en grâce
köken: From earlier айлану (ailanu), which is still in dialectal usage, from Proto-Turkic *ayla- (“to spin”). Cognate with Kyrgyz айлануу (aylanuu), Turkish aylanmak, Azerbaijani aylanmaq, etc.
a bend, curve, inflection, something not straight · a twist, change · a bight, broad curvature of a coastline, bay
çekim: çoğul bochten
köken: From Middle Dutch bocht, from Old Dutch *buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz. Equivalent to buigen (“to bend, bow”) + -t (“verbal noun”).
aile: bochtenwerk, bochtig, haarspeldbocht, kort door de bocht, rivierbocht
to revolve, to rotate, to spin, to turn, to turn round
çekim: geçmiş оберта́вши · şimdiki оберта́є
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian оберта́ти (obertáti), from Proto-Slavic *obvьrtati. By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + верта́ти (vertáty). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian о̀бртати/òbrtati.
to turn (change the direction or orientation of something) · to change the course of, to adapt (-ra/-re) · to translate (to change text from one language to another) (from -ról/-ről or -ból/-ből, into -ra/-re)
çekim: geçmiş fordítottak
köken: First attested in 1372. Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *pürke- (*pᴕrγɜ-) (“to turn, revolve, spin”) + -dít (causative suffix).
Inherited from Byzantine Greek γυρίζω (gurízō), from Ancient Greek γῦρ(ος) (gûr(os), “ring, circle”) + -ίζω (-ízo). Compare to the variant γυρνάω/γυρνώ (gyrnáo/gyrnó).