pod, hull, case (also with the particular meanings of botany and ammunition) · a can of beer
çekim: çoğul Hülsen · tamlayan Hülsen
köken: Middle High German hülse, from Old High German hulsa, *hulisa, from Proto-Germanic *hulisō, cognate with Proto-Germanic *huljaną and Proto-Germanic *helaną which yield hüllen (“to wrap”) and hehlen (“to hide”) resp. Related with English hull.
köken: Etymology tree Latin būstum Italian busto Inherited from Latin būstum (“burial mound, tomb”). The semantic shift from “tomb” to “bust” happened via the meaning of “sepulchral statue”.
aile: imbusto, mezzobusto
Chiamansi ancora i sepolcri busti, e questi son detti da' corpi combusti, [...]
torso, trunk; human body except head, arms and legs · a person's overall physical appearance
çekim: çoğul кәүҙәләр · tamlayan кәүҙәнең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *gebde (“body, torso”). Appears to have spread via a medieval written language (Chagatai). Cognate with Tatar гәүдә (gäwdä), Kazakh кеуде (keude), Kyrgyz көөдө (köödö), Uzbek gavda, Azerbaijani gövdə, Turkish gövde, Crimean Tatar kevde, etc.
body, skin · corpse · (survives in Viryal dialect) meat, flesh of animals
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”). The archaic sense "meat" is preserved in the Viryal dialect as set phrases ӳт шӳрпи (üt šürp̬i, “meat broth”) and ӳте кӗр (üt̬e k̬ĕr, “to break fast”) (lit. "to enter into meat").
body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism) · body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human or animal) · body (visible external part of a human or animal)
çekim: çoğul ciała · tamlayan ciała
eş: ciałko, mięso, zwłoki, truchło, trup
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tě̑lo Old Polish ciało Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)sl. ▲ Latin corpussl. ▲ French corpssl. Polish ciało Inherited from Old Polish ciało. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) and Latin corpus. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus. Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps.
aile: cielisty, duszą i ciałem, jak stróż w Boże Ciało, na duszy i ciele, na gołe ciało, antyciało, Boże Ciało, ciała jamiste, ciała odpornościowe, ciało astralne
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀡𑀽 (taṇū), from Sanskrit तनू (tanū́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tanúHs, from Proto-Indo-European *tenúh₂s, from *tenuh₂- (“body”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎 (tanu).
organ (larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions) · penis · body (organisation, company or other authoritative group, such as a governmental body)
çekim: çoğul elimet · tamlayan elimen
köken: elää (“to live”) + -in (instrumental suffix). Coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853.
köken: Via German Organ from Latin organum, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “an instrument, implement, tool, also an organ of sense or apprehension, an organ of the body, also a musical instrument, an organ”), from *ἔργειν (érgein, “to work”).