заковывать
/zɐˈkovɨvətʲ/
RUSÇA → TR
Rusça "заковывать" kelimesi Türkçe'de bukağılamak, kelepçe, köstek, kösteklemek, pranga anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbukağılamak
Genelkelepçe
Genelköstek
Genelkösteklemek
Genelpranga
Genelpranga vurmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişзако́вывавший
ortaçзако́вывавший
şimdikiзако́вывает
ulaçзако́вывающий
Tanım
•to shackle
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaFessel, Fußfessel, Fußschelle, Handschellen (dişil) /ˈfɛsl̩/
fetter, shackle · pastern
çekim: çoğul Fesseln · tamlayan Fesseln
eş: Joch, Bindung, Verschnürung, Bindung
köken: From Middle High German vezzel, Old High German fezzil (“band for fastening and holding the sword”), from Proto-Germanic *fatilaz, from the root of *fatōną (“to hold, seize”). Cognate with Old Norse fetill (“band, bandage, sword-belt”), Old English fetel (“sword-belt”).
Fransızcaentrave, entraver, fers (dişil) /ɑ̃.tʁav/
hobble (chain) · fetter (chain) · hindrance, obstacle
çekim: çoğul entraves
köken: From entraver.
İspanyolcaaherrojar, apea, engrillar, esposar, esposas, grillete /aeroˈxaɾ/
to fetter (to shackle or bind up with fetters) · to oppress, keep down
çekim: geçmiş aherrojé · ortaç aherrojado · şimdiki aherroja
İtalyancaceppi, ferri, incatenare, manette
plural of ceppo
eş: basi, piedi, ciocchi, blocchi, toppi, tronchi recisi
Arapçaأَغْلال, غُلّ
hobble · fetter
köken: Compare Arabic شِكَال (šikāl, “hobble”), a likely loanword.
horse shackle (made of iron) · fetter · anything that restricts or restrains
çekim: çoğul buxovlar · tamlayan buxovun
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bukagu. Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بوقاغی (bukağı).
aile: buxovluq
Türkmencegandal
Kırgızcaкишен
fetter, fetters · shackle, shackles · manacle, manacles
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kiĺen. Cognate to Southern Altai кижен (kižen), etc.
Felemenkçeboei, handboeien, kluister (dişil) /bui̯/
buoy · shackle
çekim: çoğul boeien
köken: From Middle Dutch boeye, from Old French boie (“fetter, chain, clog”), from Latin boia (“(leather) collar, band, fetter”).
aile: ankerboei, halsboei, handboei, meerboei, ontboeien, reddingsboei, scheepsboei, voetboei
Portekizceagrilhoar, algema, ferros, grilhetas, grilhões, peia /a.ɡɾi.ʎoˈa(ʁ)/
to fetter (to shackle or bind up with fetters) · to fetter (to restrain or impede; to hamper)
çekim: geçmiş agrilhoei · ortaç agrilhoado · şimdiki agrilhoa
köken: From a- + grilhão + -ar.
Yunancaχειροπέδες, χειροπέδη
ονομαστική, αιτιατική και κλητική πληθυντικού του χειροπέδη
Japonca手錠 /te̞ʑo̞ː/
handcuffs (metal rings for fastening wrists)
köken: 手 (te, “hand”) + 錠 (jō, “lock”)
İsveççefjättra, fotboja, handbojor, handklovar, sätta handbojor på (någon)
to fetter
çekim: geçmiş fjättrade · ortaç fjättrad · ulaç fjättrande
handcuffs, manacles
çekim: çoğul kajdanek · tamlayan kajdanek
köken: Etymology tree Arabic قيد (qayd)der. Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān)der. Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany) Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany)bor. Polish kajdany Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Polish -ki Polish kajdanki From kajdany + -ki.
Owo metaforyczne porównanie bransoletki do kajdanka przekracza bowiem potrzeby stylu sprawodawczego, nie jest ideologicznie obojętne.
[...] się rozwarło, wyskakując z uszka kajdanka. Obie ręce były teraz wolne.
Ale już na schodach, jak zaczęli nas bić, te kajdanki się rozkuły i zostałem z kajdanką na ręku i wychodziłem sam…
Ukraynacaкайданки, наручники, око́ви, пу́та (eril) /nɐˈrut͡ʃneke/
nominative/accusative plural of нару́чник (narúčnyk)
çekim: çoğul нару́чники
shackle, fetter
çekim: çoğul kahleet · tamlayan kahleen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of kahle (etymology 2), or alternatively derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō).
aile: kahleeton, kahlehtia, kahlekoira, kahlekuningas, kahlita, kahlo
shackles, chains
çekim: çoğul okovů · tamlayan okovů
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okòvъ.
Rumencecătușe, încătușa
plural of cătușă
Macarcabéklyó, bilincs, lábbilincs, megbilincsel /ˈbeːkjoː/
fetter, shackle · hobble (short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses)
çekim: çoğul béklyók
Latincecompēs, manicae, vinculum /ˈma.nɪ.kae̯/
handcuffs, manacles, fetters · A grappling-iron, used to hook enemy ships.
çekim: çoğul manicārum · tamlayan manicārum
köken: Inflected form of manica (“sleeve of a tunic”), from manus (“hand”).
Dancafodlænke, håndjern, lænke, sætte håndjern på (nogen) /hɔnjɛrn/
handcuff (one ring of a locking fetter for the hand) · handcuffs (metal rings for fastening wrists), manacle, manacles
çekim: çoğul håndjernene · tamlayan håndjerns
köken: From hånd (“hand”) + jern (“iron”).
Norveççefotlenke, lenke
handcuffs, manacles
çekim: çoğul белезни́ци
köken: Plural form of белезни́к (belezník), белезни́ца (belezníca).
Katalancaengrillonar, grilló /əŋ.ɡɾi.ʎoˈna/
to shackle, to fetter
çekim: geçmiş engrilloní · ortaç engrillonat · şimdiki engrillona
köken: From en- + grilló + -ar.
Baskçaesku lota
Etimoloji
закова́ть (zakovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)