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Eş/Zıt

pęta

/ˈpɛn.ta/

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "pęta" kelimesi Türkçe'de bukağı, bukağılamak, köstek, kösteklemek, pranga anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbukağı

Genelbukağılamak

Genelköstek

Genelkösteklemek

Genelpranga

Genelpranga vurmak

Tanım

•inflection of pęto: · nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaanbinden , anleinen , Fessel , festmachen , Fußfessel , Haltegurt /ˈanbɪndən/

to tie up; to fasten

çekim: geçmiş band an · ortaç angebunden · şimdiki bindet an · ulaç anbindend

köken: From an- + binden.

aile: Anbindung

Fransızcaabot , attacher , entrave , entraver , fers , longe (eril) /a.bo/

a horse hobble

çekim: çoğul abots

İspanyolcaamarrar , apea , atadero , atadijo , atar , cuerda /amaˈraɾ/

to tie · to moor

çekim: geçmiş amarré · ortaç amarrado · şimdiki amarra

eş: atar

zıt: desamarrar, atracar

köken: Borrowed from French amarrer (“to moor”), borrowed from Dutch aanmeren (“to tie or anchor the boat at the quay”). The Dutch aanmeren comes from aan- + meren (“to moor”), from Proto-Germanic *mairōną, from Proto-Germanic *mairją (“mooring post”), likely formed as Proto-Indo-European *(H)moi- (“to strengthen”) + *ro- similarly to Latin mūrus (“defensive wall”), see *mey-.

aile: amarra, amarradero, amarrador, amarrete, desamarrar

İtalyancabriglia , cavezza , ceppi , ferri , guinzaglio , imbrigliare (dişil) /ˈbriʎ.ʎa/

rein · bridle

çekim: çoğul briglie

eş: redine, finimenti, bretelle, serra, diga, argine

köken: Probably from Frankish *brigdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz. Compare Sicilian brigghia.

aile: a briglia sciolta, imbrigliare

Rusçaзаковывать , кандалы́, око́вы , привяза́ть , привя́зывать , при́вязь /zɐˈkovɨvətʲ/

to shackle

çekim: geçmiş зако́вывавший · ortaç зако́вывавший · şimdiki зако́вывает · ulaç зако́вывающий

köken: закова́ть (zakovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)

Arapçaأَغْلال , شِكَال , شَكَلَ , عِقَال , غُلّ

Farsçaاشکیل , بستن , بند , غل و زنجیر

hobble · fetter

köken: Compare Arabic شِكَال (šikāl, “hobble”), a likely loanword.

Azericebuxov , cidar , çidar , mərəz , qayış , tuşağ

horse shackle (made of iron) · fetter · anything that restricts or restrains

çekim: çoğul buxovlar · tamlayan buxovun

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bukagu. Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بوقاغی (bukağı).

aile: buxovluq

Kazakçaөрелеу , тұсау

Özbekçeтушов

Tatarcatışaw , тышау

hobble

Türkmenceдушак

Kırgızcaкишен , өрөө , тушоо

fetter, fetters · shackle, shackles · manacle, manacles

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kiĺen. Cognate to Southern Altai кижен (kižen), etc.

Uygurcaөрə

Başkurtçaтышау /tɯ̞ˈʂɑw/

hobble; straps tied between the front legs of a horse, allowing it to wander freely while grazing but preventing it from running off

çekim: çoğul тышауҙар · tamlayan тышауҙың

köken: From *tušağu (“hobble”), from Proto-Turkic *tuĺa- (“to hobble”). Cognate with Kazakh тұсау (tūsau, “hobble”), Kyrgyz тушоо (tuşoo, “hobble”), Southern Altai тужу (tužu, “hobble”), Uzbek tushov (“hobble”), Turkmen duşak (“hobble”), Chuvash тӑлӑ (tălă, “hobble”), etc.

Аттың тышауы ысҡынған.

Felemenkçebinden , boei , kabel , kluister , lijn , snoer /ˈbɪndə(n)/

to tie · to wrap · to bind (generally, legally/contractually)

çekim: geçmiş bonden · ortaç gebonden · şimdiki bindt · ulaç bindend

köken: From Middle Dutch binden, from Old Dutch *bindan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

aile: aanbinden, aaneenbinden, afbinden, bebinden, bijbinden, bijeenbinden, binding, dichtbinden, gebinden, gebonden

Portekizceagrilhoar , amarra , amarrar , ferros , grilhetas , grilhões /a.ɡɾi.ʎoˈa(ʁ)/

to fetter (to shackle or bind up with fetters) · to fetter (to restrain or impede; to hamper)

çekim: geçmiş agrilhoei · ortaç agrilhoado · şimdiki agrilhoa

köken: From a- + grilhão + -ar.

Yunancaπέδικλο

σχοινί ή ξύλο με το οποίο δένονται τα μπροστινά πόδια ενός ζώου, ώστε να δυσκολεύεται στις κινήσεις και να μην μπορεί να απομακρυνθεί

İsveççeankarkätting , ankartross , ankra , fjättra , förankra , förankringslina

anchor line (heavy chain for hoisting a ship's anchor)

çekim: çoğul ankarkättingar · tamlayan ankarkättings

köken: Compound of ankare (“anchor”) + kätting (“thick chain”).

Ukraynacaоко́ви , пута , пу́та , спутувати , триножити (nötr) /ˈputɐ/

inflection of пу́то (púto): · nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Fincekahle , kahleet , kahlita , kammitsa , kammitsoida , lieka /ˈkɑhleˣ/

shackle, fetter

çekim: çoğul kahleet · tamlayan kahleen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of kahle (etymology 2), or alternatively derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō).

aile: kahleeton, kahlehtia, kahlekoira, kahlekuningas, kahlita, kahlo

Çekçeokovy , pouta , pouto , provaz , řemen , řetěz (eril) /ˈokovɪ/

shackles, chains

çekim: çoğul okovů · tamlayan okovů

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okòvъ.

Macarcabéklyó , lábbilincs /ˈbeːkjoː/

fetter, shackle · hobble (short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses)

çekim: çoğul béklyók

Latincecompēs , pedica , vinculum /ˈpɛ.dɪ.ka/

shackle, fetter · snare

çekim: çoğul pedicae · tamlayan pedicae

köken: From pēs, pedis (“foot”) + -icus (“pertaining to”, adjectival suffix), of which the feminine form was substantivised. Compare manicae (“sleeve, manacles”).

aile: impedicō

Dancafodlænke , fodreb , fortøjring , lænke , tøjr

chain · link

köken: From Old Norse hlekkr, from Proto-Germanic *hlankiz (“chainlink, ring; bond, fetter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlankaz (“bendsome, flexible”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleng-, *klenk- (“to bend; twist; wind”).

Norveççefotlenke , halte , humpe , lenke , tjor