shackles, manacles, gyves, fetters, irons (paired wrist or ankle restraints) · handcuffs · chain (that which confines, fetters, or secures)
çekim: çoğul qandallar · tamlayan qandalın
köken: Provided the etymology proposed by Vasmer is correct: from Russian кандалы́ (kandalý), ultimately from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), dual form of Arabic قَيْد (qayd, “fetter, chain, bond”); thus, a doublet of qeyd (“registration”). Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany) and Polish kajdany preserve the original /j/.
köken: Borrowed from Arabic ألجام (“a shackle of iron”), the plural form of the noun لجم or لجام which also refers to a harness of a horse. It is derived from the root ل ج م.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of kahle (etymology 2), or alternatively derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō).
handcuff, manacle · black horehound (Ballota nigra) · anchor
çekim: çoğul cătușe · tamlayan cătușe
köken: From a lost hypothetical word *cată or *catŭ (from Late Latin catta (“cat”) / cattus), with the diminutive suffix -ușă added later. It was once attested in an old gloss with the now obsolete meaning 'cat' (now replaced by pisică in modern Romanian). Additionally, the original meaning is also preserved in some place names, such as Dealul-Cătușii, Cătușa, and Căteasca. Compare Aromanian cãtushi,…