fetter, shackle · pastern
çekim: çoğul Fesseln · tamlayan Fesseln
eş: Joch, Bindung, Verschnürung, Bindung
köken: From Middle High German vezzel, Old High German fezzil (“band for fastening and holding the sword”), from Proto-Germanic *fatilaz, from the root of *fatōną (“to hold, seize”). Cognate with Old Norse fetill (“band, bandage, sword-belt”), Old English fetel (“sword-belt”).
inflection of apear: · second-person singular imperative
to handcuff
çekim: geçmiş ammanettàto · ortaç ammanettàto · şimdiki ammanétta · ulaç ammanettànte
eş: arrestare
köken: From a- + manetta + -are.
aile: ammanettarsi
to shackle
çekim: geçmiş зако́вывавший · ortaç зако́вывавший · şimdiki зако́вывает · ulaç зако́вывающий
köken: закова́ть (zakovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)
hobble · fetter
köken: Compare Arabic شِكَال (šikāl, “hobble”), a likely loanword.
horse shackle (made of iron) · fetter · anything that restricts or restrains
çekim: çoğul buxovlar · tamlayan buxovun
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bukagu. Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بوقاغی (bukağı).
aile: buxovluq
fetter
çekim: çoğul бұғаулар · tamlayan бұғаудың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bukagu (“fetter, chain, string”).
chopstick · handcuff
çekim: çoğul كويزىلار
köken: Borrowed from Mandarin 筷子 (kuàizi).
buoy · shackle
çekim: çoğul boeien
köken: From Middle Dutch boeye, from Old French boie (“fetter, chain, clog”), from Latin boia (“(leather) collar, band, fetter”).
aile: ankerboei, halsboei, handboei, meerboei, ontboeien, reddingsboei, scheepsboei, voetboei
to fetter (to shackle or bind up with fetters) · to fetter (to restrain or impede; to hamper)
çekim: geçmiş agrilhoei · ortaç agrilhoado · şimdiki agrilhoa
köken: From a- + grilhão + -ar.
handcuffs (metal rings for fastening wrists)
köken: 手 (te, “hand”) + 錠 (jō, “lock”)
handcuffs, manacles, shackles, irons, cuffs
köken: Sino-Korean word from 手匣 (“handcuffs, manacles, shackles, irons, cuffs”)
to fetter
çekim: geçmiş fjättrade · ortaç fjättrad · ulaç fjättrande
handcuffs, manacles
çekim: çoğul kajdanek · tamlayan kajdanek
köken: Etymology tree Arabic قيد (qayd)der. Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān)der. Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany) Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany)bor. Polish kajdany Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Polish -ki Polish kajdanki From kajdany + -ki.
🔊 Owo metaforyczne porównanie bransoletki do kajdanka przekracza bowiem potrzeby stylu sprawodawczego, nie jest ideologicznie obojętne.
🔊 [...] się rozwarło, wyskakując z uszka kajdanka. Obie ręce były teraz wolne.
🔊 Ale już na schodach, jak zaczęli nas bić, te kajdanki się rozkuły i zostałem z kajdanką na ręku i wychodziłem sam…
Hintçe 🔊 हथकड़ी (dişil) /ɦət̪ʰ.kə.ɽiː/ handcuff
çekim: çoğul हथकड़ियाँ
köken: From हथ- (hath-, “hand”) + कड़ी (kaṛī, “cuff; link”).
shackle, fetter
çekim: çoğul kahleet · tamlayan kahleen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of kahle (etymology 2), or alternatively derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō).
aile: kahleeton, kahlehtia, kahlekoira, kahlekuningas, kahlita, kahlo
shackles, chains
çekim: çoğul okovů · tamlayan okovů
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okòvъ.
handcuff, manacle · black horehound (Ballota nigra) · anchor
çekim: çoğul cătușe · tamlayan cătușe
köken: From a lost hypothetical word *cată or *catŭ (from Late Latin catta (“cat”) / cattus), with the diminutive suffix -ușă added later. It was once attested in an old gloss with the now obsolete meaning 'cat' (now replaced by pisică in modern Romanian). Additionally, the original meaning is also preserved in some place names, such as Dealul-Cătușii, Cătușa, and Căteasca. Compare Aromanian cãtushi,…
aile: încătușa
fetter, shackle · hobble (short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses)
çekim: çoğul béklyók
handcuffs, manacles, fetters · A grappling-iron, used to hook enemy ships.
çekim: çoğul manicārum · tamlayan manicārum
köken: Inflected form of manica (“sleeve of a tunic”), from manus (“hand”).
handcuff (one ring of a locking fetter for the hand) · handcuffs (metal rings for fastening wrists), manacle, manacles
çekim: çoğul håndjernene · tamlayan håndjerns
köken: From hånd (“hand”) + jern (“iron”).