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kajdany

/kajˈda.nɘ/

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "kajdany" kelimesi Türkçe'de bukağılamak, kelepçe, köstek, kösteklemek, pranga anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbukağılamak

Genelkelepçe

Genelköstek

Genelkösteklemek

Genelpranga

Genelpranga vurmak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulkajdan

tamlayankajdan

Tanım

•bonds, shackles, fetters, legcuffs (paired wrist or ankle restraints) · bonds (that which limits freedom, enslaves)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFessel , Fußfessel , Fußschelle , Handschellen (dişil) /ˈfɛsl̩/

fetter, shackle · pastern

çekim: çoğul Fesseln · tamlayan Fesseln

eş: Joch, Bindung, Verschnürung, Bindung

köken: From Middle High German vezzel, Old High German fezzil (“band for fastening and holding the sword”), from Proto-Germanic *fatilaz, from the root of *fatōną (“to hold, seize”). Cognate with Old Norse fetill (“band, bandage, sword-belt”), Old English fetel (“sword-belt”).

Fransızcaentrave , entraver , fers , menottes (dişil) /ɑ̃.tʁav/

hobble (chain) · fetter (chain) · hindrance, obstacle

çekim: çoğul entraves

köken: From entraver.

İspanyolcaaherrojar , apea , engrillar , grillete , grillos , manea /aeroˈxaɾ/

to fetter (to shackle or bind up with fetters) · to oppress, keep down

çekim: geçmiş aherrojé · ortaç aherrojado · şimdiki aherroja

İtalyancaceppi , ceppo , ferri , incatenare , maniglia , maniglione

plural of ceppo

eş: basi, piedi, ciocchi, blocchi, toppi, tronchi recisi

Rusçaзаковывать , кандалы́, нару́чники , око́вы , путы , пу́ты /zɐˈkovɨvətʲ/

to shackle

çekim: geçmiş зако́вывавший · ortaç зако́вывавший · şimdiki зако́вывает · ulaç зако́вывающий

köken: закова́ть (zakovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)

Arapçaأَغْلال , غُلّ , غِلّ , قَيْد

Farsçaاشکیل , بستن , بند , غل و زنجیر

hobble · fetter

köken: Compare Arabic شِكَال (šikāl, “hobble”), a likely loanword.

Azericebuxov

horse shackle (made of iron) · fetter · anything that restricts or restrains

çekim: çoğul buxovlar · tamlayan buxovun

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bukagu. Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بوقاغی (bukağı).

aile: buxovluq

Kırgızcaкишен

fetter, fetters · shackle, shackles · manacle, manacles

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kiĺen. Cognate to Southern Altai кижен (kižen), etc.

Felemenkçeboei , boeien , kluister (dişil) /bui̯/

buoy · shackle

çekim: çoğul boeien

köken: From Middle Dutch boeye, from Old French boie (“fetter, chain, clog”), from Latin boia (“(leather) collar, band, fetter”).

aile: ankerboei, halsboei, handboei, meerboei, ontboeien, reddingsboei, scheepsboei, voetboei

Portekizceagrilhoar , algema , ferros , grilhão , grilhetas , grilhões /a.ɡɾi.ʎoˈa(ʁ)/

to fetter (to shackle or bind up with fetters) · to fetter (to restrain or impede; to hamper)

çekim: geçmiş agrilhoei · ortaç agrilhoado · şimdiki agrilhoa

köken: From a- + grilhão + -ar.

Japonca手錠 /te̞ʑo̞ː/

handcuffs (metal rings for fastening wrists)

köken: 手 (te, “hand”) + 錠 (jō, “lock”)

Korece수갑 /sʰuɡa̠p̚/

handcuffs, manacles, shackles, irons, cuffs

köken: Sino-Korean word from 手匣 (“handcuffs, manacles, shackles, irons, cuffs”)

İsveççeboja , fjättra , fotboja

shackle (restraint)

çekim: çoğul bojor · tamlayan bojas

köken: From Old Swedish boia, from Middle Low German boie, from Old French buie, boie, from Latin boia (“neck-collar”).

aile: fotboja, handboja, hjulboja

Ukraynacaкайда́ни , око́ви , пу́та , пу́то

Fincekahle , kahleet , kahlita /ˈkɑhleˣ/

shackle, fetter

çekim: çoğul kahleet · tamlayan kahleen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of kahle (etymology 2), or alternatively derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō).

aile: kahleeton, kahlehtia, kahlekoira, kahlekuningas, kahlita, kahlo

Çekçeokovy , pouta , pouto (eril) /ˈokovɪ/

shackles, chains

çekim: çoğul okovů · tamlayan okovů

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okòvъ.

Macarcabéklyó , bilincs , lábbilincs /ˈbeːkjoː/

fetter, shackle · hobble (short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses)

çekim: çoğul béklyók

İbraniceאֲזִקִּים

Latincecompēs , vincula , vinculum

second-person singular present active imperative of vinculō

Dancafodlænke , jern , lænke /ˈjɛɐ̯ˀn/

iron (metallic chemical element having atomic number 26, and symbol Fe) · iron (tool or appliance made of metal) -- mostly in compounds · a type of golf club

çekim: çoğul jernene · tamlayan jerns

köken: From Old Danish jarn, from Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, cognate with English iron and German Eisen. The Germanic word is an old loan from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, cf. Irish iarann.

aile: jernbane

Norveççefotlenke , jern , lenke

Vietnamcaxích , xiềng , xiềng xích /sïk̟̚˧˦/

chain

Mày còn gần nó nữa là ông xích cổ.

Bulgarcaбукаи , оковавам , окови (eril) /oˈkɔvi/

shackles, chains

çekim: çoğul око́ви

köken: From Proto-Slavic *okovъ, from *okovati (“to shackle, chain”).

Taycaตรวน /trua̯n˧/

ankle chain (for prisoners); fetters.

aile: ตีตรวน

Katalancaengrillonar , grilló , grillons /əŋ.ɡɾi.ʎoˈna/

to shackle, to fetter

çekim: geçmiş engrilloní · ortaç engrillonat · şimdiki engrillona

köken: From en- + grilló + -ar.

Galiçyacabraga , ferropea , ferros , grilón , péga , pexa (dişil) /ˈbɾaɡa/

pants, trousers, breeches · panty; panties, knickers · bikini bottom

çekim: çoğul bragas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese bragas, from Latin brāca, of probable Celtic origin. Compare Latin Bracari, from a local substrate language.

aile: bragada, bragado, bragal, desbragar

Non se pescan troitas con bragas enxoitas

Galcellyffethair (dişil)

fetter, shackle · impediment, encumbrance, restraint

çekim: çoğul llyfetheiriau

köken: Ultimately from Old English lang feter (“long fetter”).

aile: dilyffethair

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Arabic قيد (qayd)der. Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān)der. Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany) Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany)bor. Polish kajdany Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany), from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), dual form of قَيْد (qayd).

Kelime Ailesi

kajdanowy

kajdaniarz

kajdanki

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