like this; like that; as such; thus; so; thereby; this way, that way · used to express wishes of misfortune against someone, or to cast a spell
eş: sic, tal, tal cual, de esta manera, igualmente, también
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish assí, from Late Latin ac sīc. Closely parallel to Aromanian ashi, Portuguese assim, Romanian așa. Compare also Catalan així, French ainsi, Italian così.
aile: algo así, algo así como, asá, así así, así como, así como así, así como me ves, así de, así es, así es la vida
eş: acciocché, al fine di, allo scopo di, per, perché
köken: Univerbation of a + fin(o) + che. Compare similar constructions with French afin que, Spanish a fin de que and Portuguese a fim de que.
Ti ho regalato i biglietti affinché tu potessi andare al concerto.
Rusçaвот, ита́к, ну, поэ́тому, так, та́к что /vot/
Used in place of a pronoun to direct attention towards something; this (is), here (is), that (is), there (is) · Used before a full sentence to describe a scene unfolding before one's eyes. · Used as a lead-in, often when introducing an example; so, now
eş: это
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ото (oto) or вото (voto), compare with Polish oto and ot, Ukrainian от (ot) and ото (oto).
therefore, thus, consequently · that is, that is to say, (by being synonymous with that is in some cases) in other words, I mean · A filler, often with a somewhat intensifying effect.
köken: Borrowed from Low German also. Compare allt and så. Cognate to Norwegian Bokmål altså and Norwegian Nynorsk altso.
to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) · to (used to connect a sequence of actions) · so long as (used to express a wish for anything)
eş: żeby, ażeby, by, iżby
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Proto-Slavic *by univ. Proto-Slavic *aby Old Polish aby Polish aby Inherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.
Mówię po to, aby nie było cicho.
Chcę, abyś jutro przyszedł.
Usiadł, aby znowu wstać.
Ukraynacaаби, отже, отже’, так що, таки́м чи́ном, то /ɐˈbɪ/
so that, in order to
köken: From Middle Ukrainian абы (aby), аби (aby), from Old East Slavic абꙑ (aby).
that is, that is to say, i.e.; in other words, to put it another way; as in (used to introduce a clarification or explanation) · or, also known as, AKA, a.k.a. (used to introduce an alternative name) · or (used to introduce an alternate title for a work)
köken: Either from the pronominal stem e- seen in että (compare mikäli, from mikä), or alternatively a North Germanic loan (compare Old Norse ella, ellar, from Proto-Germanic *aljaz). Also compare Estonian elik.
aile: elikkä
Hän tulee tänne maanantaina eli ylihuomenna.
Kuivajää sublimoituu lämmetessään kaasuksi, eli se muuttuu suoraan kaasuksi muuttumatta välillä nesteeksi.
köken: From Malay jadi, from either: * Proto-Malayic *jadi (“become, for, to”). Cognate with Malagasy zary, and Old Javanese dadi (“to become”) (compare Javanese ꦢꦢꦶ (dadi)), or * Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “birth”) or जात (jāta, “become”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-. Doublet of jata, jati, jelata, and gen.
köken: From Proto-Slavic *tъgъda (“then”) + -ова (-ova).
aile: тога́вашен
тогава се случи
Изчаках да видя източника на шума и едва тогава побегнах.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Middle French alors, from Old French alors, a leurs, allors, alores, alour, alore, alora (also as enlor, enlora, etc.), from Old French a + lors. Compare Italian allora, Spanish alora, Occitan alara and Catalan aleshores.