eş: acciocché, al fine di, allo scopo di, per, perché
köken: Univerbation of a + fin(o) + che. Compare similar constructions with French afin que, Spanish a fin de que and Portuguese a fim de que.
Ti ho regalato i biglietti affinché tu potessi andare al concerto.
Rusçaв тако́м слу́чае, зате́м, ита́к, отту́да, пото́м, так /tak/
like that, like this (in that/this way, in that/this manner) (translated as "that" or "this" with some verbs) · Used to indicate a high degree of something. · Used to indicate a sufficient degree of something (such that the following clause is true).
eş: таким образом, вот так, настолько, в такой мере, до такой степени, легко
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic тако (tako), такъ (takŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tako (adverb), from Proto-Slavic *takъ (adjective). Cognate with Ukrainian так (tak), тако (tako); Belarusian так (tak); Bulgarian така (taka); Serbo-Croatian тако, так; Slovene tako, tàk; Czech and Polish tak; Yiddish טאַקע (take); Upper and Lower Sorbian tak; Lithuanian tóks, tokià; and Latin tālis. Akin to Old Church…
therefore, thus, consequently · that is, that is to say, (by being synonymous with that is in some cases) in other words, I mean · A filler, often with a somewhat intensifying effect.
köken: Borrowed from Low German also. Compare allt and så. Cognate to Norwegian Bokmål altså and Norwegian Nynorsk altso.
Han var skadad, alltså kan han inte ha gjort det
Jag tänker, alltså finns jag
Jag har en golden retriever, alltså en hund
Lehçe(a) następnie, (a) potem, aby, cóż, więc, no, no i /ˈa.bɘ/
to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) · to (used to connect a sequence of actions) · so long as (used to express a wish for anything)
eş: żeby, ażeby, by, iżby
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Proto-Slavic *by univ. Proto-Slavic *aby Old Polish aby Polish aby Inherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.
Mówię po to, aby nie było cicho.
Chcę, abyś jutro przyszedł.
Usiadł, aby znowu wstać.
Ukraynacaаби, зві́дти, отже, то, тоді́, у тако́му ра́зі /ɐˈbɪ/
so that, in order to
köken: From Middle Ukrainian абы (aby), аби (aby), from Old East Slavic абꙑ (aby).
that is, that is to say, i.e.; in other words, to put it another way; as in (used to introduce a clarification or explanation) · or, also known as, AKA, a.k.a. (used to introduce an alternative name) · or (used to introduce an alternate title for a work)
köken: Either from the pronominal stem e- seen in että (compare mikäli, from mikä), or alternatively a North Germanic loan (compare Old Norse ella, ellar, from Proto-Germanic *aljaz). Also compare Estonian elik.
aile: elikkä
Hän tulee tänne maanantaina eli ylihuomenna.
Kuivajää sublimoituu lämmetessään kaasuksi, eli se muuttuu suoraan kaasuksi muuttumatta välillä nesteeksi.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin ab Latin inde Latin abinde From ab (“from, away from”) + inde (“from that place, thence, there”).